Blennerhassett Island is an
island
An island or isle is a piece of land, distinct from a continent, completely surrounded by water. There are continental islands, which were formed by being split from a continent by plate tectonics, and oceanic islands, which have never been ...
on the
Ohio River
The Ohio River () is a river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing in a southwesterly direction from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to its river mouth, mouth on the Mississippi Riv ...
below the mouth of the
Little Kanawha River
The Little Kanawha River is a tributary of the Ohio River, 169 mi (269 km) long,Gilchrist-Stalnaker, Joy Gregoire. 2006. "Little Kanawha River." ''The West Virginia Encyclopedia''. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Vir ...
, near
Parkersburg in
Wood County,
West Virginia
West Virginia is a mountainous U.S. state, state in the Southern United States, Southern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.The United States Census Bureau, Census Bureau and the Association of American ...
, United States.
Historically, Blennerhassett Island was occupied by Native Americans.
Nemacolin, chief of the
, made it his last home, dying in 1767. European Americans knew it as Backus Island, named for Elijah Backus, who purchased it in 1792 in the wave of westward settlement following the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
.
In 1798,
Harman Blennerhassett, a figure in the
Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician, businessman, lawyer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805 d ...
"treason" conspiracy, purchased the east end of the island with his wife
Margaret Agnew and it became known by their name.
[Gibbens, Alvaro F., ''Historic Blennerhassett Island Home'', Global Printing and Binding Co., Parkersburg, WV 1914.] Their residence, Blennerhassett House, where Burr and Blennerhassett are alleged to have plotted
treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state (polity), state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to Coup d'état, overthrow its government, spy ...
against the United States in the
Burr Conspiracy
The Burr conspiracy of 1805-1807, was a treasonous plot alleged to have been planned by American politician and former military officer Aaron Burr (1756-1836), in the years during and after his single term as the third Vice President of the Unite ...
, burned to the ground in 1811. That area has been designated the
Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park and the island was named for him.
See also
*
Blennerhassett Island Bridge
*
List of islands of West Virginia
This is a list of islands of West Virginia.
Former islands
* Baker Island (West Virginia), Baker Island (Ohio River)
See also
*List of islands on the Potomac River
{{Authority control
Islands of West Virginia, *
Lists of landforms of ...
*
List of West Virginia state parks
There are 37 state parks in the U.S. state of West Virginia . The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) West Virginia Division of Natural Resources#Parks and Recreation Section, Parks and Recreation Section is the governing body ...
References
External links
Official Blennerhassett Island State Park Homepage
Islands of Wood County, West Virginia
Islands of the Ohio River
River islands of West Virginia
Blennerhassett family
Burr conspiracy
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