Bleeding Edge (novel)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Bleeding Edge'' is a novel by the American author Thomas Pynchon, published by Penguin Press on September 17, 2013. The novel is a detective story, with its major themes being the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and the transformation of the world by the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
.


Plot summary

The often surreal and dream-like plot of the novel opens on the first day of spring 2001, with Maxine Tarnow walking her two sons to school before going to work. Maxine, a former certified fraud examiner, is approached by Reg Despard regarding suspicious goings-on at hashslingrz, a computer security firm run by Gabriel Ice. She finds much of their financial numbers fail basic plausibility statistics, and notices large payments going to a now defunct website. She talks to an ex-temp for that site, learns they have strong Arab connections and move large sums of money through hawala, and notices she is being tailed afterwards. She talks to Rocky Slagiatt, VC investor behind some of Gabriel's start-ups, who is nervous about where they may be going. Meanwhile, mysterious government heavyweight Nicholas Windust puts pressure on Maxine, asking her to pump her Israeli brother-in-law for information regarding
Mossad The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (), popularly known as Mossad ( , ), is the national intelligence agency of the Israel, State of Israel. It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with M ...
hacking methods. Maxine's friend March Kelleher is suspicious about the activities of Gabriel Ice, her son-in-law, and asks Maxine to informally interview her daughter Tallis, Gabriel's wife. Tallis does admit to having concerns, but is unwilling to allow any auditing. Rocky introduces Maxine to Igor Dashkov, who asks her about Madoff Securities. A quick scan reveals to Maxine that the numbers are obviously too good to be true. Maxine pays a visit to Darklinear Solutions, another mystery vendor found associated with hashslingrz. She sees Tallis exiting the building, walking a bit; then someone else exiting, proceeding in the opposite direction, getting in a go-go mobile and picking up Tallis, so Maxine trails them. The next morning, Maxine has an unexpected pre-dawn visit from Russian heavy Igor and March. Igor is very thankful, realizing he got out of Madoff Securities in time, and rewards her with illegally unhealthy ice cream. March and Maxine deliver some money to March's ex-husband, Sid, who takes them on his boat for a short drop off, but he is approached by patrol boats and races down the Hudson River, only shaking off his pursuit when he reaches New Jersey near the landfill islands. Maxine receives a videotape which directs her to a Montauk house that suspect Vip Epperdew is known to visit. Epperdew is involved with zapper fraud. While trying to find the exact house, she's informed by a local that the house burned down a few weeks previously. The local sneaks her into the mansion Gabriel Ice is building, where he has her help him steal vintage wines. She finds a mysterious code-locked door that she breaks into, and finds it leads to a baffling underground complex. The sudden appearance of a strange, short, human-like creature sends her into a panic and she flees in a hurry. Maxine, in following the hashslingrz money, finds some of it is being diverted into Lester Traipse's account. She confronts him, and he is terrified, and intends to return the money, and asks Maxine to arrange terms. She agrees, but next day he is found dead, an apparent suicide. With the help of Conkling Speedwell, a man with a superhuman forensic sense of smell, she learns there is a peculiar mystery scent at the scene of Lester's death. This scent is identified as " 9:30 Cologne" and is soon connected with Windust. The smell also horrifies a friend of Conkling's with a supernatural sense of "foresmell" who has been smelling not-yet-existent great fires in New York for some time now. Maxine receives a videotape of men apparently rehearsing on the Deseret rooftop the shooting down of a jet plane using a Stinger missile. She attends a humongous dotcom-style-excess party, sponsored by Gabriel Ice on Saturday night, September 8. Everyone is partying like it's 1999. She finds Felix, a teenage programmer also involved with zapper fraud, but he won't say anything about Lester. The following Tuesday, the 9/11 attacks occur. The day before, Maxine's ex-husband Horst had told her that he was going to be working all night, and she now fears the worst. But he and his business partner had watched ''Monday Night Football'' and fallen asleep, and the morning of 9/11 had joined the masses seeking refuge in New Jersey and was unable to get through. March, a blogger, leans towards low-level conspiracy theories (but nothing close to truther ideas). Maxine takes Horst back. Eric and Driscoll, two temporarily homeless programmers, move in with them. March finds herself hunted and homeless, but she keeps up her blog using Wi-Fi. Gabriel breaks up with Tallis. Justin and Lucas, designers of the open-source program DeepArcher, find their work has become a home for numerous 9/11 ghosts. Maxine finds Windust's murdered body, and refuses to get involved. The Russians try a vircator attack on a Gabriel server farm. The book ends with few resolutions. Maxine's children, Otis and Ziggy, display a new level of maturity and independence, as they walk to school alone.


Major and recurring characters

;Maxine Tarnow: Head of Tail 'Em and Nail 'Em, a detective agency specializing in fraud investigations. Separated, "quasi-ex-wife" of Horst Loeffler, whose financial escapades led to her losing her CFE license. Their children, of whom she has custody, are Ziggy and Otis. She and her sons live on the Upper West Side, and the boys attend the Otto Kugelblitz School. ;Vyrva McElmo: Wife of Justin, a minor dotcom success. She has a degree from
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists ...
. Her daughter Fiona attends Kugelblitz. ;Lucas: Business partner of Justin. His own dotcom money mostly ended up in the red, leading him to a life of hiding. Together with Justin, they are developing DeepArcher (pun on "departure"), a highly sophisticated virtual animated tour of the Deep Web. ;Daytona Lorrain: Receptionist for Maxine. ;Shawn: Maxine's therapist from California. Using a blend of surfing wisdom and Zen, he teaches Maxine The Wisdom "Is what it is is...is it is what it is." ;Ernie and Elaine: Maxine's parents. ;Brooke and Avram ‘Avi’ Deschler: Maxine's sister and brother-in-law, arriving from Israel. ;Emma Levin: Ziggy's krav maga teacher. ;Reg Despard: A documentary film maker, hired by hashslingrz, a computer security firm. They are throwing unexpected obstacles in his way, so he approaches Maxine for help. ;Eric Outfield: Computer hacker hired for Reg, with an extreme foot fetish. ;Heidi Czornak: Maxine's best friend since high school, currently a professor of pop culture. ;Evan Strubel: Heidi's ex-fiancé. ;Driscoll Padgett: Web graphics designer for hwgaahwgh.com. ;Horst Loeffler: Still on friendly terms with Maxine, he has recently taken a sublet on the hundredth-and-something floor of the World Trade Center. ;Gabriel Ice: Dotcom billionaire and CEO of hashslingrz, some of whose financial dealings strike Maxine as irregular and even sinister. His wife is Tallis, their child is Kennedy. He wants to buy DeepArcher. ;Nicholas Windust: Sinister tool of the right-wing who moves in and out of government circles, and bluntly expects American Jews to cooperate with his allegations regarding Israeli spying. ;Xiomara: Young local girl Windust married in Guatemala. ;Dotty: Windust's second wife. ;March Kelleher: Friend of Maxine's and long-time activist. Mother of Tallis Ice. She runs a "Weblog", Tabloid of the Damned. She believes Gabriel is behind the ''real'' "Montauk project," hidden in plain sight using laughable urban legends. ;Sid Kelleher: Ex-husband of March. He delivers packages for questionable people, sometimes using a Gar Wood. ;Phipps "Vip" Epperdew: suspected of exploiting undocumented cash-register machine software for zapper fraud. ;Felix Boïngueaux: Teenager programming both sides of zapper fraud. He is a frequent border hopper between Montreal and New York City. ;Rockwell "Rocky" Slagiatt: Venture capitalist, investor in several Gabriel Ice start-ups. ;Cornelia: Rocky's WASP wife. ;Lester Traipse: Former hwgaahwgh.com employee, he's been siphoning money from Gabriel Ice's suspect transfers until he realizes he's in over his head. ;Igor Dashkov: Some kind of Russian heavy, he deals in, among other things, highly unhealthy Soviet-style ice cream, illegally rich in butter and saturated fats. Misha and Grisha are his two torpedoes. ;Chandler Platt: A financial-community big shot and fixer of some repute. ;Conkling Speedwell: A "freelance professional Nose" with an acute, canine-level sense of smell. He is the inventor of the Naser. ;Chazz Larday: Tallis’ fibre salesman ‘boyfriend,’ hired by Ice to keep an eye on her.


Non-people

;The Deseret: An Upper West Side luxury complex with a rooftop pool. ;AMBOPEDIA: AMerican BOrderline PErsonality DIsorder Association. Maxine met Reg on an AMBOPEDIA cruise. ;hashslingrz.com: Gabriel Ice's computer security firm. The name suggests hash slinger, but " hash" is an important concept in computer security. ;hwgaahwgh.com: Hey, We've Got Awesome And Hip Web Graphix, Here. A defunct web graphics firm, apparently used by Gabriel for money laundering. ;DeepArcher: Justin and Lucas' Deep Web guide, a pun on "departure." ;DESPAIR: Disgruntled Employee Simulation Program for Audit Information and Review. ;Promis: A software system, Inslaw's Prosecutor's Management Information System, allegedly compromised. ;Eternal September: A bar popular among computer nerds, named after the Internet joke.


Critical reception

''Bleeding Edge'' received generally positive reviews from critics. According to
Book Marks ''Literary Hub'' or ''LitHub'' is a daily literary website that was launched in 2015 by Grove Atlantic president and publisher Morgan Entrekin, American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame editor Terry McDonell, and '' Electric Literatur ...
, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on fifteen critics: six "rave", seven "positive", one "mixed", and one "pan". On ''The Omnivore'', an aggregator of British press, the book received an "omniscore" of four out of five. ''Culture Critic'' assessed British and American critical response as an aggregated score of 78%. '' The Bookseller'' compiled reviews from multiple publications using a rating scale: "Top form", "Flawed but worth a read", and "Disappointing". ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'', '' Times'', and ''
Telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas ...
'' reviews under "Top form" and '' Guardian'' review under "Disappointing". In the March/April 2014 issue of '' Bookmarks'', the book was rated four out of five. The magazine's critical summary reads: "While uneven, ''Bleeding Edge'' entertains. Even in the off passages, Pynchon's unique voice reminds readers what the writing of a master looks and sounds like". Critic
Michael Dirda Michael Dirda (born 1948) is an American book critic, working for the '' Washington Post''. He has been a Fulbright Fellow and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1993. Career Having studied at Oberlin College for his undergraduate degree in 1970, Dirda ea ...
, reviewing ''Bleeding Edge'' for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', wrote, "Full of verbal sass and pizzazz as well as conspiracies within conspiracies, ''Bleeding Edge'' is totally gonzo, totally wonderful." David Morris Kipen wrote for ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'', "It's a peculiarity of musical notation that major works are, more often than not, set in a minor key, and vice versa. ''Bleeding Edge'' is mellow, plummy, minor-key Pynchon, his second such in a row since '' Against the Day'' (2006)... but in its world-historical savvy, its supple feel for the joys and stings of love — both married and parental — this new book is anything but minor. On the contrary, ''Bleeding Edge'' is a chamber symphony in P major, so generous of invention it sometimes sprawls, yet so sharp it ultimately pierces." Michael Jarvis in his review for the '' Los Angeles Review of Books'' compared it to modern day
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
literature and wrote, "... all its exuberant visions of transcending the body through cyberspace — lay a deep anxiety about what it would mean to “value the virtual world more” than the material one, perhaps even to lose the ability to discern or enforce the boundaries between the two. ''Bleeding Edge'' manifests, with exquisite poignancy, the full human dimensions of those concerns." Stuart Kelly for ''
The Scotsman ''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact (newspaper), compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until ...
'' called it "unequivocally a masterpiece." Critic
Michiko Kakutani is an American writer and retired literary critic, best known for reviewing books for ''The New York Times'' from 1983 to 2017. In that role, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1998. Early life and family Kakutani, a Japanese Americ ...
, reviewing ''Bleeding Edge'' for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', called it "Pynchon Lite," and "a scattershot work that is, by turns, entertaining and wearisome, energetic and hokey, delightfully evocative and cheaply sensational; dead-on in its conjuring of zeitgeist-y atmospherics, but often slow-footed and ham-handed in its orchestration of social details." It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction.Julie Boseman
"Finalists for National Book Awards Announced"
''New York Times'', October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.


References


External links


''Bleeding Edge'' Wiki on PynchonWiki.com''Bleeding Edge'' Cover Art Over Time @ ThomasPynchon.com


Further reading

* * * {{Authority control Novels by Thomas Pynchon Novels about the September 11 attacks 2013 American novels Novels set in New York City Novels about the Internet Penguin Press books Postmodern novels