Bland Holt (born Joseph Thomas Holt, (24 March 1851 – 28 June 1942)
[Dennis Shoesmith,]
, Australian Dictionary of Biography
The ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise founded and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent people in Australia's ...
, Volume 4, MUP, 1972, pp 413-414. Accessed 1 August 2009 was a
comedian
A comedian (feminine comedienne) or comic is a person who seeks to entertainment, entertain an audience by making them laughter, laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting foolishly (as in slapstick), or employing prop c ...
and
theatrical producer
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communi ...
, active in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
Biography
Holt was the son of
Joseph Frederick Holt (known as Clarance) and his first wife Marian(known as Marie), ''née'' Brown. Holt was born at
Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, came to Australia with his father, an actor/manager,
[ in 1857, and made his first appearance on the stage when he was six years old. He was educated at the ]Church of England grammar school
The Anglican Church Grammar School (ACGS), formerly the Church of England Grammar School and commonly referred to as Churchie, is an independent, Anglican, day and boarding school for boys, located in East Brisbane, an inner suburb of Brisba ...
, Brighton, Victoria
Brighton is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, 11 km south-east of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the City of Bayside Local government areas of Victo ...
, and at the Otago
Otago (, ; ) is a regions of New Zealand, region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island and administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local go ...
boys' high school, Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
, New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
.[
Holt returned to England aged 14 years and became a professional actor. He had experience in England, the ]United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and New Zealand, before establishing himself in Australia in 1876. His first production was Paul Merritt's play ''New Babylon'' at the Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney
The Royal Victoria Theatre, often referred to as the Victoria Theatre or The Old Vic, was a theatre in Sydney, Australia, the first large theatre in the city. It opened in 1838; operas, plays, pantomimes and other events were held, and leading en ...
, with Myra Kemble as the leading lady.[ The play started a six week Sydney season on 24 April 1880 before moving to the Theatre Royal, Melbourne.
For the next 30 years Holt continued to produce the principal melodramas of the period. Most of the time of his companies was divided between the Lyceum theatre, Sydney, and the Theatre Royal, ]Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
. Nothing was too realistic to be attempted; in one play there was a hunting scene with horses dogs and a stag; in another several horses finished a race across the stage; in another a circus ring was realistically presented with the regular acts being done. Holt introduced the first motor car on stage.[
Holt himself had been an excellent clown in pantomime, and he played comedy parts in melodrama with great ability. He was prudent and successful in management and retired in 1909, living at Sunninghill in Cotham Rd (building now stands but are offices) ]Kew, Victoria
Kew () is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, found 5 km east from Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District. Kew is located within the City of Boroondara Local government areas of ...
, a Melbourne suburb, for part of the year, and in summer spending his time at his seaside home at Sorrento, Victoria
Sorrento is a town on the Mornington Peninsula approx. 100km south of Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, south-west of Melbourne's Melbourne City Centre, Central Business District, located within the Shire of Morn ...
. There he would entertain every year a party of veteran members of the profession. Holt wrote the play ''The Breaking of the Drought'' which was made into a film
A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
in 1920. Holt died at Kew on 28 June 1942 in his ninetieth year. He married in 1887 Florence, daughter of William Curling Anderson, who survived him. He had no children.
Holt practically grew up in a theatre and knew exactly what suited his public. He personally supervised every detail of his productions, and was hard working.[ If Holt considered that a play needed revision or needed updating, he would write fresh dialogue for it himself.][ Holt's management style resulted in a harmonious theatrical company.][
Holt is buried in the ]Boroondara General Cemetery
Boroondara General Cemetery, often referred to as Kew cemetery, is one of the oldest cemeteries in Victoria, Australia, created in the tradition of the Victorian garden cemetery. The cemetery, located in Kew, a suburb of Melbourne, is listed ...
.mention of Holt's grave in Kew Cemetery
accessed 1 August 2009
File:H2000 180 4NewBabylon.jpg, Bland Holt's New Babylon (handbill)
File:H2008.130 119MrsFlorenceHolt.jpg, Mrs. Bland (Florence) Holt
File:MS8827 13 PHO134Holt.jpg, Actor Bland Holt with dog
File:SLV VOYAGER3070878TheatreRoyalProgram1907.jpg, The cotton king. Bland Holt Season 1907
File:MS8827 13 PHO130BlandHolt.jpg, Actor Bland Holt in old age
Plays
*''Breaking the Drought'' (1902)
*'' The Great Rescue''
References
External links
*
Collection of (approx. 37) theatrical masks
painted (c.1918) by Samuel Garnet Wells
Samuel Garnet Wells (a.k.a. Samuel Garnet Smith-Wells) (2 February 1885 – 12 March 1972) was an Australian cartoonist, caricaturist, artist, and draughtsman. Over a career of almost half a century, he worked at the '' Williamstown Chronicle'' ...
for Bland Holt in recital, in the collection of the State Library Victoria
State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in th ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holt, Bland
1851 births
1942 deaths
Australian dramatists and playwrights
Australian male stage actors
English emigrants to colonial Australia
Male actors from Norwich
Writers from Norwich
People educated at Brighton Grammar School