Mondeuse blanche is a variety of white
grape
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry (botany), berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus ''Vitis''. Grapes are a non-Climacteric (botany), climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.
The cultivation of ...
almost exclusively found in and around the
Savoy (Savoie) wine region in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
With just of plantations in 1999, it leads a dwindling existence and is used primarily in the
VDQS wine
Bugey and the
AOC Vin de Savoie.
Related grapes
DNA typing has established that Mondeuse blanche is the mother of the
Syrah
Syrah (), also known as Shiraz, is a dark-skinned grape variety grown throughout the world and used primarily to produce red wine. In 1999, Syrah was found to be the offspring of two obscure grapes from southeastern France, Dureza and Mondeus ...
grape, with
Dureza being the father.
Despite their similarity in names, Mondeuse blanche is not closely related to
Mondeuse noire
Mondeuse noire () is a red French wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Savoy region of eastern France. The grape can also be found in Argentina, Australia, California, Switzerland and Sicily. Plantings of Mondeuse noire was ...
, or
Mondeuse gris.
Grapes just called Mondeuse are usually Mondeuse noire rather than Mondeuse blanche.
In the 20th century, ampelographers
Louis Levadoux and (decades later)
Linda Bisson categorized Mondeuse blanche as a member of the
Peloursin
Peloursin is red French wine grape variety best known for crossing with Syrah to make the red wine grape Durif (known in the United States as Petite Sirah).J. Robinson ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 510 Oxford University ...
eco-geogroup along with
Bia blanc,
Béclan,
Dureza,
Exbrayat,
Durif,
Jacquère,
Joubertin, Peloursin,
Servanin and
Verdesse.
[J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pg XXVII Allen Lane 2012 ]
Synonyms
Synonyms include Aigre blanc, Blanc Aigre, Blanche, Blanchette, Couilleri, Dongine, Donjin, Jongin, Jonvin, Molette, Persagne, Savouette.
Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Mondeuse blanche
accessed on June 20, 2008
References
{{reflist
White wine grape varieties