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''Black Widow'' is a multidirectional shooter developed by Atari, Inc. and released as an
arcade video game An arcade video game is an arcade game that takes player input from its controls, processes it through electrical or computerized components, and displays output to an electronic monitor or similar display. All arcade video games are coin-oper ...
in 1982. The game uses color
vector graphics Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons. The associated mechanisms may include vector displ ...
. The player controls a black widow spider via two joysticks, one to move and one to fire, defending the web from insects. ''Black Widow'' was offered as a conversion kit for ''
Gravitar ''Gravitar'' is a color vector graphics multidirectional shooter arcade video game released by Atari, Inc. in 1982. Using the same "rotate-and-thrust" controls as ''Asteroids (video game), Asteroids'' and ''Space Duel'', the game was known for ...
'' (1982), a game which was not commercially successful. The kit uses the original ''Gravitar'' PCB with a few modifications and a new set of ROM chips. Many factory-built ''Black Widow'' machines were produced using unsold ''Gravitar'' cabinets with ''Black Widow'' side-art applied over the ''Gravitar'' sideart.


Gameplay

To destroy certain enemies, the player must lure other enemies into destroying them. The Bug Slayer is a bug that helps the player eliminate enemies, with loss of potential points being the only consequence. The Bug Slayer can help the player in tough situations, but can also prevent the player from achieving the number of extra lives necessary to endure later, more difficult, rounds. Other enemies appear on the playing field as eggs, laid by other enemies. The player can move these eggs off the playing field to both eliminate the enemy and receive points, before they reach maturity.


Enemies and scoring

*
Mosquito Mosquitoes, the Culicidae, are a Family (biology), family of small Diptera, flies consisting of 3,600 species. The word ''mosquito'' (formed by ''Musca (fly), mosca'' and diminutive ''-ito'') is Spanish and Portuguese for ''little fly''. Mos ...
- if shot, becomes '$'. *
Beetle Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 40 ...
- eats '$', but if shot, becomes '$'. *
Hornet Hornets (insects in the genus ''Vespa'') are the largest of the Eusociality, eusocial wasps, and are similar in appearance to yellowjackets, their close relatives. Some species can reach up to in length. They are distinguished from other Vespi ...
- lays an egg on '$', but if shot, becomes '$'. * Egg - grows to become hornet or spoiler. Must be pushed off the web to score 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, or even 2500 points. * Grub Steak - tag for 500, 250, 100, or 50 points—the sooner the better. * Spoiler - invulnerable, can only be destroyed by a grenade bug, bug slayer or rocket bug. * Grenade Bug - explodes if shot. Bugs and eggs within the kill zone score 500 points each. * Rocket Bug - invulnerable. Launches "rockettes" at black widow from the other bugs it tags. Shoot rockettes to score 1000 points each. * Thunderbug - if shot, it breaks formation and attacks. If shot again, it explodes all other T-bugs for 5000 points. Keep away from all T-bugs to earn 10000 points. The resulting chain reaction from multiple thunderbugs is very dangerous and can encompass over 80% of the level at some times, depending on how many T-bugs are involved. * Bug Slayer - harmless to the player and invulnerable. The Bug Slayer competes with the Black Widow for food. Beat it to its flashing prey for points.


Reception

''Black Widow'' topped the US ''RePlay'' arcade chart for software conversion kits in May 1983.


Legacy

''Black Widow'' was included in ''Atari Anniversary Edition Redux'' for the
Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
, released in
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
. In 2003,
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
could play ''Black Widow'' as part of ''Atari - 80 Classic Games in One!''. Released in
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, '' Atari Anthology'' ported the game to the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
and
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
gaming consoles, and in
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, the Nokia N-Gage cellular phone received a copy of ''Black Widow'' in ''Atari Masterpieces Volume 1''. James Vollandt holds the official record for this game with a maximum 930,100 points. A
remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
, ''Black Widow: Recharged'', was released for consoles (including the Atari VCS) and PC in October 2021.


References


External links

* {{KLOV game, id=7139, name=Black Widow
''Black Widow''
at the Arcade History database
''Rare Game Room Gems: Black Widow by Atari''
at The GameRoom Blog
Caught in the Web: An Appreciation of Atari's ''Black Widow''
at the Retroist 1982 video games Arcade video games Arcade-only video games Atari arcade games Atari games Single-player video games Twin-stick shooters Vector arcade video games Video games about insects Video games about spiders Video games developed in the United States