BlaBlaCar
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BlaBlaCar is an
online marketplace An online marketplace (or online e-commerce marketplace) is a type of e-commerce website where product or service information is provided by multiple third parties. Online marketplaces are the primary type of multichannel ecommerce and can be a wa ...
for
carpooling Carpooling is the sharing of car A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather ...
headquartered in Paris. Its website and
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a smartphone, phone, tablet computer, tablet, or smartwatch, watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop appli ...
s connect drivers and
passenger A passenger is a person who travels in a vehicle, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. The vehicles may be bicycles, ...
s willing to travel together between cities and share the cost of the journey, in exchange for a
commission In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ...
of between 18% and 21%. It also operates
BlaBlaBus BlaBlaCar bus, formerly BlaBlaBus, Ouibus or iDBUS, operates intercity coach services in Europe. Currently, BlaBlaCar Bus serves Aix-en-Provence, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels, Genoa, Lille, London, Lyon, Marseille, Milan, Nice, Paris, Paris ...
, an
intercity bus service An intercity bus service (North American English) or intercity coach service (British English and Commonwealth English), also called a long-distance, express, over-the-road, commercial, long-haul, or highway bus or coach service, is a public t ...
. The platform has 26 million active members and is available Europe and Latin America. The service is named for its
rating scale A rating scale is a set of categories designed to obtain information about a quantitative property, quantitative or a Qualitative data, qualitative attribute. In the social sciences, particularly psychology, common examples are the Likert scale, L ...
for drivers' preferred level of chattiness in the car: "Bla" for not very chatty, "BlaBla" for someone who likes to talk, and "BlaBlaBla" for those who can't keep quiet.


History

In December 2003,
Frédéric Mazzella Frédéric Mazzella (born March 9, 1976) is a French entrepreneur and the founder of BlaBlaCar, an online marketplace for carpools. Early life and education Mazzella underwent classical piano training and received education at some of the best s ...
wanted to travel from Paris to visit his family in the French countryside for Christmas, but he did not own a car and the trains were fully booked. After his sister made a 150-kilometer detour to collect him, he noticed that most cars going in his direction did not have any passengers. During nights and weekends, he began working on creating a concept to address the issue. In 2006, he bought a website called Covoiturage.fr, French for "
carpooling Carpooling is the sharing of car A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather ...
", created in 2004. By September 2008, it was the largest carpool website in France. In June 2011, it introduced BlaBlaCar.com in the United Kingdom. In June 2012, an online reservation service was added to Covoiturage.fr. The web service put in place its business model and began to make profits. It was also a way to attract drivers and to reach the critical mass. Between July and November, Comuto expanded to Italy, Portugal, Poland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Belgium. In April 2013, BlaBlaCar was launched in Germany. Covoiturage.fr was re-branded BlaBlaCar.fr. In January 2014, BlaBlaCar was introduced in Ukraine and Russia. As of June 2024 BlaBlaCar is still offering its services in Russia. In September 2014, the service had 10 million users. In January 2015, BlaBlaCar expanded to India. The company bought multiple competitors, including Carpooling in Germany, Autohop in
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural and socio-economic connotations. Its eastern boundary is marked by the Ural Mountain ...
, and Rides in Mexico, expanding to Latin America. In April 2017, a long term rental service was offered to the best drivers. It was the result of a partnership with the constructor
Opel Opel Automobile GmbH (), usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021. It was owned by the American automaker General Motors from 1929 until 2017 and the PSA Gr ...
and
ALD Automotive Ayvens (formerly ALD Automotive) is a French fleet managing and operational car leasing company and a majority owned subsidiary of Société Générale. The company is active internationally and manages around 3.42 million vehicles. With a dire ...
, specializing in long term rental. On 2 May 2017, BlaBlaLines, an application for daily carpool, was launched in France. In 2017, the company closed its offices in India, Turkey and Mexico. Executives said they had spent too much and hired too aggressively in those territories. Overall, the company has become far more diversified in terms of geography. While 75% of its users were in France in 2015, by 2021 the company reported that 80% of its riders were outside of France and 60% were outside of Europe. In 2021, bus seats represented 20% of all bookings on the BlaBlaCar platform.


Acquisition

In April 2018, the company acquired Less, which launched four months earlier. In November 2018, BlaBlaCar announced the purchase of long-distance coach operator Ouibus from
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (, , SNCF ) is France's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the Rail transport in France, country's national rail traffic along with th ...
. As part of the transaction, SNCF became a shareholder in BlaBlaCar. Ouibus was rebranded
BlaBlaBus BlaBlaCar bus, formerly BlaBlaBus, Ouibus or iDBUS, operates intercity coach services in Europe. Currently, BlaBlaCar Bus serves Aix-en-Provence, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels, Genoa, Lille, London, Lyon, Marseille, Milan, Nice, Paris, Paris ...
and BlaBlaCar also raised $114 million from SNCF and previous investors. In 2019, BlaBlaCar acquired Russia's largest bus booking platform, Busfor. In April 2021, the company acquired Octobus, a Ukrainian company that develops software for bus operators to manage their finances and ticket sales. In March 2023, the company acquired Klaxit, a French startup enabling carpools on work commutes.


Funding

In 2009, the company raised €600,000 from the founders and their friends and family. In June 2010, Comuto raised €1.25 million from ISAI run by Jean-David Chamboredon. In January 2012, Comuto raised €7.5 million from
Accel Partners Accel, formerly known as Accel Partners, is a global venture capital firm. Accel works with startups in seed, early and growth-stage investments. The company has offices in Palo Alto, California and San Francisco, California, with additional ope ...
, ISAI and Cabiedes & Partners to develop its activities in Europe. In July 2014, BlaBlaCar raised US$100 million from
Index Ventures Index Ventures is a European venture capital firm with headquarters in both San Francisco and London. It invests primarily in tech companies. History Index Ventures has its origins in a Switzerland, Swiss bond (finance), bond-trading firm cal ...
. In September 2015, the company raised US$200 million, primarily from
Insight Venture Partners Insight Venture Management, LLC (commonly referred to as Insight Partners and previously Insight Venture Partners) is a global venture capital and private equity firm that invests in high-growth technology, software, and internet businesses. The ...
, in a round that valued the company at $1.6 billion. In April 2021, BlaBlaCar raised $115 million.


Critics

In March 2022, BlaBlaCar announced the suspension of investments in its Russian subsidiary due to the geopolitical situation. The company halted all financial flows between its headquarters and the Russian unit, isolating the Russian operations from the rest of the company and ceasing all development plans in the country. Despite these measures, BlaBlaCar's Russian platform continues to function under the independent management of its local team, maintaining existing services for users.


References

{{Sharing economy French companies established in 2006 Carsharing Companies based in Paris Location-based software Multilingual websites Ridesharing companies of France * Shared transport Transport companies established in 2006