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''Bitch Planet'' is an
American comic book An American comic book is a thin periodical literature originating in the United States, commonly between 24 and 64 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publ ...
published by
Image Comics Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
, created by writer Kelly Sue DeConnick and artist Valentine De Landro. The series is a
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
portrayal of the
exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that seeks commercial success by capitalizing on current trends, niche genres, or sensational content. Exploitation films often feature themes such as suggestive or explicit sex, sensational violence, drug use, nudi ...
genre and takes place in a
dystopian A dystopia (lit. "bad place") is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives. It is an imagined place (possibly state) in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmenta ...
reality, where non-compliant women are sent to an off-planet
prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility where Prisoner, people are Imprisonment, imprisoned under the authority of the State (polity), state ...
. The original series published 10 issues between December 2014 and April 2017, followed by a five-issue limited series published from June to October 2017.


Publication history

DeConnick and De Landro first met at
Fan Expo Canada Fan Expo Canada is an annual speculative fiction fan convention held in Toronto, Ontario. It was founded as the Canadian National Comic Book Expo in 1995Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
. DeConnick liked De Landro's work (particularly the heavy use of blacks and shades to portray character emotion) after which the two exchanged information and planned to collaborate on a Marvel comic. However, they did not find any opportunities to do so, and decided to create their own comic series instead. De Landro chose ''Bitch Planet'' over two other projects DeConnick was also writing. Most of the cover art is done by De Landro, though every third issue contains illustrations by a guest artist. DeConnick described the book's creation as being "born of a deep and abiding love for exploitation and women in prison movies of the '60s and '70s". Both creators wanted to include the intriguing and difficult aspects of women's lives in prison and to change the narrative of female oppression. DeConnick made a point to include female nudity in the comic in ways to exhibit the female body without the purpose of sexual arousal. The two creators planned to include the backstory of an inmate every third issue before discovering the Netflix series ''
Orange Is the New Black ''Orange Is the New Black'' (sometimes abbreviated to ''OITNB'') is an American comedy-drama television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir '' Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Pr ...
,'' which has a similar structure. They decided to continue with the idea and forebear watching the TV series in order to avoid its influence. Each issue of ''Bitch Planet'' ended with a segment called "Bitch Fest", containing a letter from DeConnick relating to the comic, politics, and feminist issues. The segment also contains "Bitches Be Like", which is where usually-feminist guest authors write a short passage relating to topics discussed within the issue. In addition, the segment often includes tweets from fans in a subsection titled "Itty Bitty Bitchy," as well as photos and fan art submitted by readers in the subsection "Bitch Face." The back page of every issue includes satirical comic book ads for
Missed Connections A missed connection is a type of personal advertisement which arises after two people meet but are too shy or otherwise unable to exchange contact details. The "Missed Connections" section of Craigslist gets thousands of ads of this type every ...
, and such stereotypical products as X-ray specs, but with a feminist twist. Following the publication of ''Bitch Planet'' #10, a five-issue anthology-style limited series called ''Bitch Planet: Triple Feature!'' began, with each issue containing three stories by different writers and artists.


''Bitch Planet: Triple Feature'' creative teams

Each issue, as with the main series, was lettered by Clayton Cowles.


Plot

The series focuses on women who have been imprisoned for being "non-compliant" in an off-planet prison called the Auxiliary Compliance Outpost. The narrative arc moves through time, presenting how the women were arrested in the first place as well as their various experiences within the prison.


Reception

Reaction to ''Bitch Planet'' has been generally positive. Susana Polo at '' The Mary Sue'' wrote of the first issue: "''Bitch Planet'' promised space prison, violence, a heck of a lot of ladies of various colors, and a reclamation of the 'women in prison' subgenre of exploitation film for the modern audience. It … delivers". Chris Sims of ''
ComicsAlliance ComicsAlliance is an American website dedicated to covering the comic book industry as well as comic-related media, and is owned by Townsquare Media. The site has been nominated for multiple awards including a 2015 Eisner Award win in the categ ...
'', also reviewing the first issue, claimed that "it's thrilling, it's violent, and it's one of the best first issues of the year". Jeff Lake, writing for ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'', called ''Bitch Planet'' #1 "an excellent comic." Caitlin Chappell of CBR also described the comic as focusing on "real world systems that oppress LGBTQ women, women of color and women who don't conform to society," adding that the main protagonists refuse to accept a system which sees their sexualities, "bodies, race and genders as a "threat" to society." The first trade collection of the series got more mixed reviews from ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', which praised the series as a "refreshing foray into the feminist exploitation genre", while also criticizing it for the use of "lots of ingredients... without much forethought" that led to muddled critiques of religion and politics. ''Bitch Planet'' was given the 2016
British Fantasy Award The British Fantasy Awards (BFA) are awarded annually by the British Fantasy Society (BFS), first in 1976. Prior to that they were known as The August Derleth Fantasy Awards (see August Derleth Award). First awarded in 1972 (to ''The Knight of ...
for Best Comic/Graphic Novel.


Collected editions


See also

* List of feminist comic books * Portrayal of women in comics


References


External links

* * * *
Bitch Planet Tumblr''Bitch Planet''
at
Image Comics Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
{{Feminist science fiction 2014 comics debuts Comics about women Comics set on fictional planets Feminist comics