The ''Bistrița'' class was a group of three small coastguard cruisers of the Romanian Navy. They served from 1888 until at least 1949.

Construction and specifications

The three cruisers were built by the Thames Iron Works in London during 1888. Named ''Bistrița'', ''Oltul'' and ''Siretul'', each displaced 96 tons standard. They measured 30.48 meters (100 feet) in length, with a beam of 4.11 meters (13 feet and 6 inches) and a draught of 1.75 meters (5 feet and 9 inches). Power plant produced an output of 380 hp resulting a top speed of 12 knots. Up to 12 tons of coal could be carried. Main armament consisted of one 57 mm (6-pounder gun) and secondary armament of one 37 mm (1-pounder) gun. Complement amounted to 30.

Career

Along with the rest of the Romanian Navy, the class saw service during the Romanian Campaign of the

First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

. The three vessels survived the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

and were still in service as of 1947, mentioned as 100-ton river gunboats (top speed and armament remained the same). They were last mentioned in 1949.

Comparable cruisers

When commissioned, the three cruisers were comparable to the Italian torpedo cruisers of the . Both classes were armed with 57 mm and 37 mm guns (although the Italian warships had two of the former and four of the latter) as well as both being classes of cruisers with a displacement under 400 tons. Another somewhat comparable cruiser was ,Eric W. Osborne, ''Cruisers and Battle Cruisers: An Illustrated History of Their Impact'', ABC-CLIO, 2004, pp. 36-37 another Italian torpedo cruiser. Displacing nearly 600 tons, this vessel was launched a whole decade before the Romanian vessels, armed only with two machine guns as artillery.

References

{{reflist Cruisers of the Romanian Naval Forces World War I naval ships of Romania World War II naval ships of Romania Ships built in London 1888 ships