Birzeit Brewery
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Birzeit Brewery, known for its signature Shepherds Beer, is a microbrewery founded in 2013 in the town of
Birzeit Birzeit (), also Bir Zeit, is a Palestinian Christian town north of Ramallah, in the West Bank. Its population in the 2017 census was 5,878. Birzeit is home to Birzeit University and to the Birzeit Brewery. Location Bir Zeit is located north ...
,
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, 7.5 kilometers to the north of
Ramallah Ramallah ( , ; ) is a Palestinians, Palestinian city in the central West Bank, that serves as the administrative capital of the State of Palestine. It is situated on the Judaean Mountains, north of Jerusalem, at an average elevation of abov ...
, by the Sayej brothers, members of the local
Palestinian Christian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
community. Though the Brewery was established in 2013, it only began commercial sales of its signature line, called Shepherds Beer, in July 2015, due to challenges with operating in Palestine while under the ongoing
Israeli occupation Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967. It has previously occupied the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and southern Lebanon as well. Prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian terr ...
. It is the second
craft brewery Craft beer is beer manufactured by craft breweries, which typically produce smaller amounts of beer than larger "macro" breweries and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as emphasising enthusiasm, ne ...
to be established in the State of Palestine, after
Taybeh Brewery Taybeh Brewery (, "Delicious Brewery") is a brewery founded in 1994 in the West Bank village of Taybeh, north of Jerusalem, by Nadim Khoury and his brother David members of the local Palestinian Christian community. It is considered to be the ...
.


History

Though established in 2013, Birzeit Brewery only began commercial sales of its signature line, called Shepherds Beer, in July 2015 due to challenges associated with operating in the occupied West Bank and importing equipment and supplies through Israel, including unpredictable delays in acquiring permits. Birzeit also faced licensing issues with the
Palestinian Authority The Palestinian Authority (PA), officially known as the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the Palestinian enclaves in the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, ...
, which initially rejected the design of its beer bottle label featuring the drawing of a shepherd on the premise that it was a depiction of Jesus and thus blasphemous. It took Sayek three months to persuade the authorities otherwise. In 2016, Birzeit decided to remove a booth it had set up at the Birzeit heritage festival following criticism from a local Muslim preacher for promoting alcohol consumption. The brewery withdrew to avoid controversy, but later organised its own event, the first Shepherds Beer Festival, in the town. This became an annual event, and the second annual Shepherds Beer Festival, hosted by the brewery in August 2017 in
Beit Sahour Beit Sahour or Beit Sahur (; Palestine grid 170/123) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian town east of Bethlehem, in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank in the State of Palestine. The city is under the administration of the Palestinian Nat ...
, a
Palestinian Christian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
suburb of
Bethlehem Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of people, as of . The city's economy is strongly linked to Tourism in the State of Palesti ...
, drew 7,000—8,000 visitors across two days. It has been held in August again each year ever since. As of 2017, the local permitting hurdles faced by the business had been overcome and Shepherds Beer was being sold in both the Palestinian territories and
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, and being exporting to
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
.


Beers

The Shepherds Beer line includes a blonde Czech-style Pilsner, an English-type
amber ale Pale ale is a golden to amber coloured beer style brewed with pale malt. The term first appeared in England around 1703 for beers made from malts dried with high-carbon coke, which resulted in a lighter colour than other beers popular at th ...
and an Irish stout. It also produces seasonal beers, one example being a small batch of "berry
wheat beer Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of malted barley. The two main varieties are German and Belgian ; other types include Lambic (made with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a c ...
" it brewed using four types of berries harvested from farms around Birzeit. The brewery has stated its plans for a
non-alcoholic beer Low-alcohol beer is beer with little or no alcohol by volume that aims to reproduce the taste of beer while eliminating or reducing the inebriating effect, carbohydrates, and calories of regular alcoholic brews. Low-alcohol beers can come in diff ...
line and is also considering the production of other alcoholic beverages.


Local challenges

As a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
brewery in the Israeli-occupied
West Bank The West Bank is located on the western bank of the Jordan River and is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip) that make up the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
, Birzeit faces a number of common challenges for such operations, including restrictions on construction, imports and exports, as well as access to vital resources like water. This latter problem in particular led Sayej to design an in-house water treatment system to recycle water for cleaning and other auxiliary uses in the brewery. The brewery also collects rainwater for such purposes. Sayej has also experimented with growing his own hops for the brewery with a view to producing a single-origin Palestinian
IPA IPA commonly refers to: * International Phonetic Alphabet, a system of phonetic notation ** International Phonetic Association, the organization behind the alphabet * India pale ale, a style of beer * Isopropyl alcohol, a chemical compound IPA ...
. He has produced limited quantities of hops using hydroponics that the brewery has used to make small batches of beers for special events.


See also

* Beer in Palestine *
Palestinian cuisine Palestinian cuisine consists of foods from or commonly eaten by Palestinians or in the region of Palestine, whether in Palestine, Israel, Jordan, or refugee camps in nearby countries, or by the Palestinian diaspora. The cuisine is a diffusion ...


References


External links


Official website
{{Alcoholic drinks 2013 establishments in Palestine Food and drink companies established in 2013 Breweries in Palestine Buildings and structures in the West Bank Palestinian brands Beer brands