''Bird's Shadow'' (russian: Тень птицы, translit=Ten ptitsy) is a collection of short stories by
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
-winning
Russian author
Ivan Bunin, inspired by the tour over the
Middle East
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
he and wife Vera Muromtseva undertook in the 1900s. Written between 1907 and 1911, these stories came out as a separate edition in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
in 1931, although most of them had appeared in the ''Temple of the Sun'' 1917 compilation.
[Commentaries. The Works of I.A.Bunin. Vol. 3. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. 1965. Pp.483-501.] The title refers to the
Huma bird
The Huma ( fa, هما, pronounced ''Homā'', ae, script=latn, Homāio), also Homa, is a mythical bird of Iranian legends and fables,
and continuing as a common motif in Sufi and Diwan poetry. Although there are many legends of the creature, co ...
; Bunin writes of the view from the
Galata Tower that he can see "the entire immense land... on which fell the 'shadow of the Huma Bird' ... the commenters on
Saadi explain that this is a legendary bird and that its shadow brings to anyone on which it falls majesty and immortality"
The book's working title was ''Fields of the Dead'', for, as the author argued, "aren't they all fields of the dead –
Baalbek
Baalbek (; ar, بَعْلَبَكّ, Baʿlabakk, Syriac-Aramaic: ܒܥܠܒܟ) is a city located east of the Litani River in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, about northeast of Beirut. It is the capital of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate. In Greek and Roman ...
and
Palmyra,
Babylon
''Bābili(m)''
* sux, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠
* arc, 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ''Bāḇel''
* syc, ܒܒܠ ''Bāḇel''
* grc-gre, Βαβυλών ''Babylṓn''
* he, בָּבֶל ''Bāvel''
* peo, 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 ''Bābiru''
* elx, 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 ''Babi ...
and
Assyria
Assyria (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , romanized: ''māt Aššur''; syc, ܐܬܘܪ, ʾāthor) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state at times controlling regional territories in the indigenous lands of the A ...
,
Judea
Judea or Judaea ( or ; from he, יהודה, Hebrew language#Modern Hebrew, Standard ''Yəhūda'', Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian ''Yehūḏā''; el, Ἰουδαία, ; la, Iūdaea) is an ancient, historic, Biblical Hebrew, contemporaneous L ...
and
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
?... But the East is the realm of the Sun, and the future belongs to the East".
[Commentaries. The Works of I.A.Bunin. Vol.4. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. 1965. Pp.126-127.]
Critics praised Ivan Bunin's traveler's sketches, seeing them as an integral and highly important part of his legacy. Bunin's "longing for the ceaseless, unrelenting wandering" and his "insatiable perceptiveness" (as he himself put it, in the foreword to ''The Scream'', 1921 Paris compilation) was something he's been long obsessed with. Later scholars saw it as part of his artistic philosophy, aiming at "the understanding of all times and peoples' tribulations." In his "Liberation of Tolstoy" essay Bunin wrote about some artists' ability to "feel other times... better than that of their own" and, critics argued, this "transformational" quality was something he's made very much of his own.
List of Bird's Shadow's short stories
* "Bird's Shadow" (Тень птицы). First published in the ''Zemlya'' (Earth) almanac, Vol.1, Moscow, 1908.
* "The Sea of the Gods" (Море богов). ''Severnoye Siyanie'' (Northern Lights) magazine, Saint Petersburg, 1908, No.11, November.
* "Delta" (Дельта). ''Poslednye Novosty'' newspaper, Paris, 1932, No.4085, May 29. In 1915 The Works by I.A. Bunin it was part of the piece called "Zodiacal Light".
* "Zodiacal Light" (Свет Зодиака). ''Poslednye Novosty'', Paris 1929, No.3000, June 9.
* "Judea" (Иудея). ''Drykarh'' anthology, Moscow, 1910. Originally parts of it, "The Stone" and "Sheol", were separate stories.
* "The Stone" (Камень). ''Poslednye Novosty'', Paris, 1929, No.2930, March 31. In the 1915 edition of the Works by I.A. Bunin it corresponds to chapters 4 and 5 of "Judea".
* "Sheol" (Шеол). ''Bird's Shadow'', Paris, 1931. In the 1915 edition of the Works by I.A. Bunin it corresponds to charter 6 of "Judea".
* "The Devil's Desert" (Пустыня дьявола). ''
Russkoye Slovo
''Russkoye Slovo'' (Русское слово, Russian Word) was a Russian weekly magazine published in Saint Petersburg in 1859-1866 by its owner, Count Grigory Kushelev-Bezborodko.
History
The magazine's first editors were Yakov Polonsky, Apol ...
'' newspaper, Moscow, 1909, No.296, December 25.
* "The Sodom Country" (Страна содомская). ''Russkoye Slovo'', 1911, No.158, July 10, as "The Dead Sea" (Мёртвое море).
* "Temple of the Sun" (Храм Солнца). ''Sovremenny Mir'' magazine, Saint Petersburg, 1909, No.12, December.
* "Gennisaret" (Геннисарет). ''Russkoye Slovo'', Moscow, 1912, No.297, December 25. Written while on
Capri
Capri ( , ; ; ) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrento Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town of Capri that is located on the island shares the name. It has been ...
, on December 9, 1911. In the 1927 publication (''Vozrozhdenye'', Paris) dated as "1907-1927".
References
External links
*
''Тень птицы'' Russian text @ lib.ru.
{{Ivan Bunin
Russian short story collections
Short stories by Ivan Bunin
1931 short story collections