Biranarasingh Pur is one of the oldest village in
Puri
Puri () is a coastal city and a Nagar Palika, municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state capital of Bhubaneswar. It is als ...
district in
Odisha
Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of ...
. The village is named after the great king of
Odisha
Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of ...
Gajapati Narasingh Dev. The then king of
Odisha
Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of ...
Gajapati Ramachandra Deva was a patron of Brahmins. He set up 16 Brahmin villages in different parts of the district
Puri
Puri () is a coastal city and a Nagar Palika, municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state capital of Bhubaneswar. It is als ...
in order to arrange pujas and jagnyas in Jagannath Temple,
Puri
Puri () is a coastal city and a Nagar Palika, municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state capital of Bhubaneswar. It is als ...
. The renowned Brahmins of different parts of country were brought by the king and then these 16 villages were established. These villages were known as . In those days villages were considered as the backbone of
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. So these 16 had a great significance. Some of the elderly Brahmins of these villages were used to counsel the king for the welfare of state. Also only the Brahmins of some selected has the right to sit on the prestigious ''Mukti Mandap'' in
Jagannath Temple,
Puri
Puri () is a coastal city and a Nagar Palika, municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state capital of Bhubaneswar. It is als ...
. These ''sasana'' villages were characterized by a prefix ''Bira'' before the name of the village. For example- ''Biranarasingh Pur'', ''Biraharekrushna Pur'', ''Birabiswanath Pur'' etc. These villages are closely related to the Jagannath temple culture.
Location
Biranarasingh Pur is situated on the bank of the sacred river the Bhargabi. The village is a planned one. The entire village is divided in subdivisions, such as the main village or ''Brahmin sahi'', ''2 bhoi sahis'', ''Dhoba sahi'', ''Mali sahi'' and ''panda sahi''. The village has two temples namely Lord Nilakantha Temple and Lord Lokanath Temple at the two ends of the village. Also there is another temple named lord Gopinath Temple at one end of the main village. In the Nilakantha temple ''Lord Nilakantha'' and ''Lord pataleswara'' are worshiped as main deities and in Gopinath temple ''Lord Gopinath'' and ''Goddess Durga'' are worshipped as main deities. There are other five ''devi mandir'' (temple of different goddess) in this village among which the notable temples are ''Chinnamasta mandir'' and ''Jagrat Gouri mandir''. The village has two ponds at the two ends of the main village.
The main village has been divided into two sub parts named as part 1 and part 2. the junction of the two parts is called ''Majhi khandi'' or ''danda khandi''. The important functions and programs of the village are celebrated on this junction. The village post office, the village ''panchayat'' the ''Dayanidhi Yuvak Sangha office'' (Office of the Youth Council of Biranarasingh Pur) and Aryaniti Pradeepa Granthagara, the village library is also established near this midpoint of the main village. The village library is well equipped with different kinds of reading books and journals. The village has one primary school namely Biranarasingh Pur Government Primary School and one secondary high school namely Bhargabi High School. There are two banks in this village one is Punjab National Bank and the other one is Co-operative Bank of India.
Population
There are currently nearly 2000 people living in this village. Most of the people of this village are highly educated and are government employers. Also a few villagers depend on cultivation. The village is full of coconut trees. Every person is the owner of more than at least two coconut trees. The village has council of elderly people namely '' village kotha''. This council tries to solves different problems of the village and seeks the help of the Government if required. This council also manages all the functions and festivals that are organized in the village.
Culture and Tradition
Being an
Odia
Odia, also spelled Oriya or Odiya, may refer to:
* Odia people in Odisha, India
* Odia language, an Indian language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family
* Odia alphabet, a writing system used for the Odia languag ...
village, the people of this village celebrate different festivals in a year. Among these festivals ''
sitalasasthi'', ''
Vijaya chaturdashi'', ''
Kumar Purnima
Sharad Purnima (also known as Kumara Purnima, Kojagari Purnima, Navanna Purnima, Kojagrat Purnima or Kaumudi Purnima) is a religious festival celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu lunar month of Ashvin (September to October), marking t ...
'', ''
Dasahara'', ''
Dola Purnima'' and ''
Holi
Holi (), also known as the Festival of Colours, the Festival of Spring, and the Festival of Love,The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) p. 874 "Holi /'həʊli:/ noun a Hindu spring festival ...". is an ancient Hindu religious festival ...
'' are note-worthy. Biranarasingh Pur is famous for celebrating ''sitalasasthi''. For the celebration of Sitalasasthi the villagers start the preparation seriously before 15 days of the festival. They form different groups among themselves known as ''panjha'' and prepare for different kinds of fireworks. The village has a special attraction for its special hand made rockets known as ''habeli''. People of different parts of the district come this village to enjoy this festival. Another special festival is known as ''vijaya chaturdashi''. It is observed only in this village and not in any part of the world. Every year before the festival ''kumar purnima'' a sports competition is held by the youth council of the village in order to encourage sports activities in the village. On the ''kumar purnima'' the winners are awarded by the local MLA, MP or Collector.
References
{{coord, 19.8949, 85.8015, type:edu_region:IN-OR, display=title
Villages in Puri district