Biraj Mohan Das Gupta
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Biraj Mohan Das Gupta or Dasgupta (, c. 1889 – 1945) was a Bengali parasitologist, known for his discovery, with Robert Knowles, of the ''
Plasmodium ''Plasmodium'' is a genus of unicellular eukaryotes that are obligate parasites of vertebrates and insects. The life cycles of ''Plasmodium'' species involve development in a Hematophagy, blood-feeding insect host (biology), host which then inj ...
'' species now known as ''
Plasmodium knowlesi ''Plasmodium knowlesi'' is a parasite that causes malaria in humans and other primates. It is found throughout Southeast Asia, and is the most common cause of human malaria in Malaysia. Like other ''Plasmodium'' species, ''P. knowlesi'' has a li ...
''.


Biography

After qualifying as a physician, Das Gupta was appointed in 1921 to a position as a researcher and assistant surgeon at the
Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine (CSTM) is a medical institute from Kolkata, India, dedicated in the field of tropical disease. It was established in 1914 by Leonard Rogers (1868–1962) of the Indian Medical Service, professor of pathology ...
.Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine
/ref> At the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, in 1931 H. G. M. Campbell detected the ''Plasmodium'' species now known as ''P. knowlesi'' in a macaque imported from Singapore. Campbell showed his discovery to his supervisor Lionel Everard Napier, who injected the strain into three monkeys, one of which developed symptoms of malaria. Aware of the Protozoological Department's search for a monkey malaria strain, Napier and Campbell gave the infected monkey to Das Gupta, working under Knowles. Das Gupta maintained the ''Plasmodium'' species by serial passage in monkeys until Knowles returned from leave. In 1932, Knowles and Das Gupta published their description of the ''Plasmodiium'' species and their account of how it could be transmitted from monkey to human by blood passage to three human volunteers. The ''Plasmodium'' species was not given a name by Knowles and Das Gupta but was named ''Plasmodium knowlesi'' by Sinton and Mulligan in 1932. Das Gupta was the director of the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine from 1943 until his death in 1945. He was the School's second Indian director and its first non-Indian-Medical-Service director.


Selected publications


Articles

* *with R. Knowles & L. E. Napier: * * *with R. Knowles: *with
Ram Nath Chopra Sir Ram Nath Chopra CIE, IMS (17 August 1882 – 13 June 1973) was an Indian Medical Service officer and a doyen of science and medicine of India. He is considered the "Father of Indian Pharmacology" for his work on pharmaceuticals and his ...
& B. Sen: * *


Books

*with R. Knowles and Ronald Senior-White: *with R. Knowles and B. C. Basu: *with R. Knowles:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Das Gupta, Biraj Mohan 1880s births 1945 deaths Bengali scientists Biologists from British India Malariologists Scientists from Kolkata