Bir Al-Maksur
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Bir al-Maksur or Beer el-Maksura (; ) is an
Arab Arabs (,  , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
Bedouin The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu ( ; , singular ) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq). The Bedouin originated in the Sy ...
Gal, 1992, p
21
/ref> local council in the Northern District of Israel located north-west of Nazareth. In its population was . The villagers belong to the Arab el-Hujeirat Bedouin tribe, settled there in the 1950s.


History and archaeology

Flint Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Historically, flint was widely used to make stone tools and start ...
from the
Mousterian The Mousterian (or Mode III) is an Industry (archaeology), archaeological industry of Lithic technology, stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and with the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and We ...
culture, made with the
Levallois technique The Levallois technique () is a name given by archaeologists to a distinctive type of stone knapping developed around 250,000 to 400,000Shipton, C. (2022). Predetermined Refinement: The Earliest Levallois of the Kapthurin Formation. *Journal of ...
, in addition to remains from
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) denotes the first stage of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, in early Levantine and Anatolian Neolithic culture, dating to years ago, that is, 10,000–8800 BCE. Archaeological remains are located in the Levantine and U ...
and B have been found during excavations.
Sherd This page is a glossary of archaeology, the study of the human past from material remains. A B C D E F ...
s from Iron age I, and possibly Iron age II have also been found. A burial cave, with ceramics and artefacts dating to the late
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
period, that is, 3rd–4th centuries CE, has been unearthed. In 1881, the PEF's ''
Survey of Western Palestine The PEF Survey of Palestine was a series of surveys carried out by the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF) between 1872 and 1877 for the completed Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) and in 1880 for the soon abandoned Survey of Eastern Palestine. The ...
'' noted at ''Kh. el Maksur'': "Heaps of stones."meaning: ''The ruin of the broken one'', according to Palmer, 1881, p
112
/ref>


Notable people

*
Mohammad Ghadir Mohammed Ghadir (, ; born 21 January 1991) is a retired Israeli professional football (soccer), footballer who plays for Hapoel Hadera F.C., Hapoel Hadera. Club career Maccabi Haifa After progressing through the youth ranks of Maccabi Haifa F.C ...
(born 1991), professional football player who plays for Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.


See also

*
Arab localities in Israel Arab localities in Israel include all population centers with a 50% or higher Arab population in Israel. East Jerusalem and Golan Heights are not internationally recognized parts of Israel proper but have been included in this list. According to ...


References


Bibliography

* * * * * *


External links


Welcome To Bir al-Maksura
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5
IAAWikimedia commons
{{Authority control Arab localities in Israel Archaeological sites in Israel Local councils in Northern District (Israel) 1950s establishments in Israel Pre-Pottery Neolithic B