Bilua (also known as Mbilua or Vella Lavella) is the most populous
Papuan language
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and East Timor. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a ...
spoken in the
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
.
It is a
Central Solomon language spoken by about 9,000 people on the island of
Vella Lavella
Vella Lavella is an island in the Western Province (Solomon Islands), Western Province of Solomon Islands. It lies to the west of New Georgia, but is considered one of the New Georgia Islands, New Georgia Group. To its west are the Treasury Isla ...
. It is one of the four Papuan non-
Austronesian languages
The Austronesian languages ( ) are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese indigenous peoples). They are spoken ...
spoken in the
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
.
Classification
"Bilua is sometimes grouped with the other Central Solomons languages and beyond (Wurm 1975b) but closer inspection shows that a genealogical relation is not demonstrable (Dunn and Terrill 2012, Terrill 2011)" (Hammarström, forthcoming).
Phonology
The consonant and vowels sounds of Bilua.
Consonants
The voiced stops and affricate sounds /b d ɡ dʒ/ can occur as prenasalized allophones, when occurring intervocalically
��b ⁿd ᵑɡ ⁿdʒ Other consonant allophones include
tʃfor /β dʒ/.
Vowels
Four vowel sounds /i u e o/ have allophones but only in diphthongs as
� ɛ ɔ ʊ
Verb construction
Sample Verbs
Noun classification
Bilua has a masculine-feminine
gender system
Gender systems are the social structures that establish the number of genders and their associated gender roles in every society. A ''gender role'' is "everything that a person says and does to indicate to others or to the self the degree that o ...
with no neuter nouns. Truly males are always male and truly female are always female.
References
Footnotes
Sources
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Further reading
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External links
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Paradisec open access collection o
recordings of Bilua.Bilua words 1 - 209, two textsbr /
Word Listbr /
Texts 1 - 11br /
Texts 12 - 20br /
Texts 21 - 27br /
Texts 28 - 39br /
Texts 40 - 49br /
Texts 50 - 62br /
Texts 64 - 66br /
Texts 67 - 68br /
Texts 69 - 72br /
ConversationThe Endangered Language ProjectBilua Grammar
{{Authority control
Languages of the Solomon Islands
Central Solomon languages