William Frederick Hoeft (May 17, 1932 – March 16, 2010) was an American
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
(MLB) whose career spanned 15 seasons with the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
,
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
,
Baltimore Orioles
The Baltimore Orioles (also known as the O's) are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. As one of the America ...
,
Milwaukee Braves
The Milwaukee Braves were a Major League Baseball club that played in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from 1953 to 1965, having previously played in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Boston Braves. After relocating to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1966 they were rename ...
,
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Division. Th ...
and
San Francisco Giants
The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League West, West Div ...
. Born in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Oshkosh () is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the western shore of Lake Winnebago and had a population of 66,816 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List o ...
, Hoeft threw and batted
left-handed
In human biology, handedness is an individual's preferential use of one hand, known as the dominant hand, due to and causing it to be stronger, faster or more dextrous. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker, less dextrous or simply l ...
, stood tall and weighed .
Early life
Hoeft was born on May 17, 1932, in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Oshkosh () is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the western shore of Lake Winnebago and had a population of 66,816 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List o ...
.
He played baseball at
Oshkosh High School and for
American Legion
The American Legion, commonly known as the Legion, is an Voluntary association, organization of United States, U.S. war veterans headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It comprises U.S. state, state, Territories of the United States, U.S. terr ...
teams.
In a 1949 American Legion game he struck out all 27
batters that he faced. One of his high school teammates was
Dutch Rennert, a future major league
baseball umpire. Area press observed he put Oshkosh baseball "on the map", and when major league scouts came to see Hoeft, they would also sign other local players.
As a high school pitcher, his team won a state championship and he won over thirty games in a row, with three
no-hitters.
Detroit Tigers (1952–1959)
Hoeft was signed by the Detroit Tigers out of high school as an amateur free agent in 1950.
MLB had adopted rules in the 1940s and 1950s, in effect at the time Hoeft signed, that limited a team's ability to place players receiving a signing bonus in its minor league system. This prevented wealthier teams from hoarding the most talented players or losing the rights to the player; but it also could affect the player's ability to develop their skills in the minor leagues if they were not ready to play in the major leagues. Hoeft intentionally decided not to sign for a bonus, believing the bonus rules would inhibit his development, and found the most suitable non-bonus offer and circumstances with the Tigers.
In 1950, he was assigned to the
Class-D Richmond Tigers, where he had a 10–1 win-loss record, and 1.71
earned run average
In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA). In 1951, he was promoted to the
Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens
The Toledo Mud Hens are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. They are located in Toledo, Ohio, and play their home games at Fifth Third Field. A baseball team nicknamed the ...
, where he went 9–14, with a 5.43 ERA. This did not stop him from being called up to the Tigers in 1952.
He made his major league debut on April 18, 1952, for the Tigers, pitching two innings as a
relief pitcher
In baseball and softball, a relief pitcher or reliever is a pitcher who pitches in the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher has been removed from the game due to fatigue (medical), fatigue, injury, ineffectiveness, ejection ...
.
Hoeft went on to pitch seven full seasons in Detroit.
On September 7, 1953, Hoeft became the eighth pitcher in major-league history to pitch an
immaculate inning, striking out all three batters on nine total pitches in the seventh inning of a game against the
Chicago White Sox
The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The club plays its ...
; it was the first time the feat had been accomplished since 1928. On June 24, 1955, Hoeft surrendered the first home run in the career of
Harmon Killebrew
Harmon Clayton Killebrew Jr. (; June 29, 1936May 17, 2011), nicknamed "the Killer" and "Hammerin' Harmon", was an American professional baseball first baseman, third baseman, and left fielder. He spent most of his 22-year career in Major League ...
,
who would eventually hit 573 home runs in his career.
In 1955, Hoeft had a 16–7 record and a 2.99 ERA. He led all MLB pitchers in shutouts with seven. He was third in the AL in
winning percentage
In sports, a winning percentage or Copeland score is the fraction of games or matches a team or individual has won. The statistic is commonly used in standings or rankings to compare teams or individuals. It is defined as wins divided by the to ...
(.696) and WHIP (
walks plus hits per innings pitched), sixth in WAR (
wins above replacement), ERA and wins, and fifth in strikeouts per nine innings while sixth in fewest walks per nine innings. Hoeft was selected to the
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
squad in the
1955 MLB All-Star Game, although he was not called upon to pitch in the game.
His best season came in 1956 (the same year he met his wife) when he won 20 games and pitched 18 complete games.
Toward the end of the season, Hoeft had a 19–10 record, but lost four close games as a starter, keeping him from a 20th win. His manager,
Bucky Harris
Stanley Raymond "Bucky" Harris (November 8, 1896 – November 8, 1977) was an American professional baseball second baseman, Manager (baseball), manager and executive. While Harris played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senato ...
, engineered a relief pitching appearance for Hoeft in the fifth inning of the season's penultimate game, that allowed Hoeft to achieve 20 victories.
In 1957-58, he had a combined record of 19–20 for the Tigers, and fell out of favor with his managers. He would be traded early the next season, even though he was one of only two pitchers on the team who had won a game in 1959 before the trade.
Hoeft had great promise in his early days with the Tigers and finally peaked in 1955-56, but the team was down on him in his last two years for his easygoing nature and light-hearted antics, as well as a decrease in pitching velocity and possible sore arm. In early May 1959, Hoeft was dealt to the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
for
Dave Sisler and
Ted Lepcio.
In a little over seven seasons with the Tigers, Hoeft was primarily used as a
starting pitcher
In baseball (hardball or softball), a starting pitcher or starter is the first pitcher in the game for each team. A pitcher is credited with a game started if they throw the first pitch to the opponent's first batter of a game. Starting pit ...
, starting in 176 games out of 239, with an overall record of 74–78, with 11 saves and 4.02 ERA during his time there.
Hoeft also showed occasional potential as a power hitter, once tying an American League record for consecutive home runs by a pitcher with two to begin a game.
Boston Red Sox and Baltimore Orioles (1959–1962)
Hoeft was the losing pitcher in three of his five appearances for Boston and was traded to Baltimore for
Jack Harshman after a little more than a month after coming from Detroit.
Hoeft remained in Baltimore through the 1962 season, where he was primarily used as a
relief pitcher
In baseball and softball, a relief pitcher or reliever is a pitcher who pitches in the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher has been removed from the game due to fatigue (medical), fatigue, injury, ineffectiveness, ejection ...
, although he did start 19 games out of 127 for the Orioles. During the 1961 season, Hoeft posted a career-best ERA of 2.02 in 12 starts and 23 relief appearances, with a 7–4 record, one
shutout
In team sports, a shutout (North American English, US) or clean sheet (Commonwealth English, UK) is a game in which the losing team fails to score. While possible in most major sports, they are highly improbable in some sports, such as basketba ...
and three
saves.
Hoeft only pitched 138 innings, which did not qualify him for the league ERA lead, but his ERA was nearly 40 points lower than the AL leader that year,
Dick Donovan (2.40).
San Francisco, Milwaukee and Chicago (1963–1966)
Hoeft was traded along with
Jack Fisher and
Jimmie Coker from the
Orioles to the
Giants
A giant is a being of human appearance, sometimes of prodigious size and strength, common in folklore.
Giant(s) or The Giant(s) may also refer to:
Mythology and religion
*Giants (Greek mythology)
* Jötunn, a Germanic term often translated as 'g ...
for
Stu Miller,
John Orsino and
Mike McCormick on December 15, 1962.
In 23 appearances for San Francisco during the 1963 season, Hoeft saved four games and posted a 4.44 ERA in 24.1 innings pitched. After the season ended, he was dealt to the
Milwaukee Braves
The Milwaukee Braves were a Major League Baseball club that played in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from 1953 to 1965, having previously played in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Boston Braves. After relocating to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1966 they were rename ...
, along with
Felipe Alou
Felipe Rojas Alou (born May 12, 1935) is a Dominican former professional outfielder, first baseman, coach and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). He managed the Montreal Expos (1992–2001) and the San Francisco Giants (2003–2006). The fir ...
,
Ed Bailey
Lonas Edgar Bailey, Jr. (April 15, 1931 – March 23, 2007) was an American professional baseball player and later served on the Knoxville, Tennessee city council. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from through . A six-time All-St ...
and a player to be named later for
Del Crandall
Delmar Wesley Crandall (March 5, 1930May 5, 2021) was an American professional baseball player and manager. Crandall played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1949 to 1966, most prominently as a member of the Boston / Milwaukee Braves wh ...
,
Bob Shaw
Robert Shaw (31 December 1931 – 11 February 1996) was a science fiction writer and fan from Northern Ireland, noted for his originality and wit. He won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer in 1979 and 1980. His short story " Light of Other Da ...
and
Bob Hendley. San Francisco ended up sending
Ernie Bowman to Milwaukee to complete the deal.
In Milwaukee, Hoeft appeared in 42 games posting a 3.80 ERA in 73.1 innings pitched, and saving four games to go along with a 4–0 record.
After the 1964 season, Hoeft entered
free agency, and was re-signed by his original team, the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
. He was released during spring training for the 1965 season.
Shortly afterward, the
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Division. Th ...
signed Hoeft to a contract for the 1965 season, where he posted an ERA of 2.81 in two starts and 29 appearances for the Cubs, with a 2–2 record and one save.
Hoeft's last season in Major League Baseball was 1966, as he appeared in 36 games for the Cubs, before being released in August.
In August, he was signed by the
San Francisco Giants
The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League West, West Div ...
initially as a coach and batting practice pitcher before being activated in September when playing rosters increased to 40 men. He pitched only 3.2 innings, and posted a 0–2 win–loss record in four games pitched during his second tour with the Giants, before announcing his retirement at the end of the 1966 season.
Hoeft often entered games as a pinch runner, he had a career .202
batting average
Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic.
Cricket
In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
(107-for-531) with 73
runs, 18
doubles, 3
home runs
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run ...
, 47
RBI and 67
bases on balls
A base on balls (BB), better known as a walk,
occurs in baseball when a batter receives four pitches during a plate appearance that the umpire calls '' balls'', and is in turn awarded first base without the possibility of being called out. The bas ...
.
During his career, he struck out Hall of fame
New York Yankee
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. They are one ...
Mickey Mantle
Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995), nicknamed "the Mick" and "the Commerce Comet", was an American professional baseball player who played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1951–1968) with the New York ...
24 times; though he also gave up an historically long home run to Mantle at
Briggs Stadium
Tiger Stadium, previously known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium, was a multi-use stadium located in the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan, United States. The stadium was nicknamed "The Corner" for its location at the intersection of ...
in 1956.
Death
Hoeft died from cancer in
Canadian Lakes, Michigan, at the age of 77.
References
External links
The Deadball Era – Obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoeft, Billy
1932 births
2010 deaths
American League All-Stars
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Wisconsin
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Deaths from cancer in Michigan
Detroit Tigers players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Miami Marlins (International League) players
Milwaukee Braves players
20th-century American sportsmen
Richmond Tigers players
Salt Lake City Bees players
San Francisco Giants coaches
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Toledo Mud Hens players