William La Touche Congreve, (12 March 1891 – 20 July 1916) was an English recipient of the
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British decorations system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British ...
, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
forces.
Life and career
He was at school at
Summer Fields School, Oxford, and then at
Eton, leaving in 1907. On 1 June 1916 he married Pamela Cynthia Maude, the daughter of actors
Cyril Maude and
Winifred Emery.
Congreve was 25 years old, and a
major
Major most commonly refers to:
* Major (rank), a military rank
* Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits
* People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames
* Major and minor in musi ...
in
The Rifle Brigade
The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers. They were soon renamed the "Rifle ...
,
British Army
The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
, during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
During the period 6 to 20 July 1916 at
Longueval, France, Major Congreve constantly inspired those round him by numerous acts of gallantry. As Brigade Major he not only conducted battalions up to their positions but when the brigade headquarters was heavily shelled he went out with the medical officer to remove the wounded to places of safety, although he himself was suffering from gas and other shell effects. He went out again on a subsequent occasion tending the wounded under heavy shell fire. Finally, on returning to the front line to ascertain the position after an unsuccessful attack, he was shot by a sniper and died instantly.
He was the son of General Sir
Walter Congreve, also a Victoria Cross awardee – they are one of only three father and son pairings to win a VC. His younger brother
Geoffrey Congreve was a distinguished sailor.
His widow bore a posthumous daughter, Mary Gloria Congreve, born 21 March 1917. Pamela Congreve later remarried, to
Brigadier the Hon. William Fraser, in 1919.
Memorials

William Congreve's grave is at Corbie Communal Cemetery Extension, France, 9 miles east of
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; , or ) is a city and Communes of France, commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme (department), Somme Departments of France, department in the region ...
, Plot I, Row F, Grave 35. There is also a memorial to him in the form of a plaque in
Corbie church, designed by Sir
Edwin Lutyens
Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens ( ; 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was an English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many English country houses, war memorials ...
.
CWGC entry
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Lutyens designed another plaque to his memory which is at St John the Baptist's church in Stowe-by-Chartley, Staffordshire.
Congreve's service in the First World War is also recalled, along with that of his father, in a Roll of Honour book in St Michael's Church, West Felton, Shropshire, the latter village having been his childhood home when his father lived at West Felton Grange from 1903 to 1924. His VC is recorded in the same village on the community building called the Haslehurst Institute, land for building which had been given by his father.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum, Winchester
Winchester (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs N ...
, England.
References
External links
William la Touche Congreve VC., DSO., M.C.
''(detailed biography)''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Congreve, Billy
1891 births
1916 deaths
People from Neston
People educated at Eton College
Rifle Brigade officers
British Army personnel of World War I
Recipients of the Military Cross
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
British Battle of the Somme recipients of the Victoria Cross
British military personnel killed in the Battle of the Somme
People educated at Summer Fields School
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Knights of the Legion of Honour
British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
Deaths by firearm in France
Military personnel from Cheshire
Burials in Hauts-de-France
Billy
Billy may refer to:
* Billy (name), a name (and list of people with the name)
* Billy (surname), a surname (and list of people with the surname)
Animals
* Billy (dog), a dog breed
* Billy (pigeon), awarded the Dickin Medal in 1945
* Billy ( ...