Billy Barnes Revue
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The ''Billy Barnes Revue'' is a 1959 musical comedy revue with
music Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Music is generally agreed to be a cultural universal that is present in all hum ...
and
lyrics Lyrics are words that make up a song, usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, ...
by Billy Barnes and sketches by Bob Rodgers. The revue premiered in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
in 1959 and went on to be produced both on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
and
Off Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
. The show is remembered for its acclaimed cast of newcomers, including
Bert Convy Bernard Whalen "Bert" Convy (July 23, 1933 – July 15, 1991) was an American actor, singer, game-show panelist, and host known for ''Tattletales'', '' Super Password'', and '' Win, Lose or Draw''. Early life Convy was born in St. Louis, Mi ...
and
Ken Berry Kenneth Ronald Berry (November 3, 1933 – December 1, 2018) was an American actor, comedian, dancer, and singer. Berry starred on the television series '' F Troop'' (1965–1967), '' Mayberry R.F.D.'' (1968–1971) and ''Mama's Family'' ( ...
. Barnes continued to produce successful revues in Los Angeles.


Background

In 1952, actress
Joyce Jameson Joyce Jameson (born Joyce Beverly Kingsley; September 26, 1927 – January 16, 1987) was an American actress, known for many television roles, including recurring guest appearances as Skippy, one of the "fun girls" in the 1960s television seri ...
graduated from UCLA and married songwriter Billy Barnes. Their first collaboration was a new musical comedy called ''Baby Face O'Flynn'', for which she wrote the book and played the lead role and he wrote the music and lyrics. The show opened in the summer of 1952 at the Gallery Stage Theatre in Los Angeles. The run of the show was cut short when Jameson became pregnant. For the next few years, Jameson found work, first by writing television scripts, and then by playing small parts in films and on television shows. She and Barnes were divorced during this period, but continued to work together into the 1960s.


Productions


Los Angeles

In 1956, Barnes and sketch writer/director Bob Rodgers opened ''The Billy Barnes Revue'' at the "hole-in-the-ground" Cabaret Concert Theatre in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. According to Barnes, "It's a nightclub, and people said that’s where we belonged. We were advised not to get ambitious." Producer Paul Gregory planned to bring the production to New York in January 1957 under the title ''Focus No. 1'', but the transfer did not happen. At one point, some producers decided to tour the show throughout California with just the music and no sketches, a venture which was quickly dropped. Meanwhile, the original show continued performances at the Cabaret Concert Theatre for nearly two years. It then played briefly at the Mocambo and the
Crescendo In music, the dynamics of a piece are the variation in loudness between notes or phrases. Dynamics are indicated by specific musical notation, often in some detail. However, dynamics markings require interpretation by the performer depending ...
in Los Angeles and at the hungry i in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. In 1958, Jameson, who had left the show to pursue her television career, returned to Los Angeles from New York City (where she had been appearing as the "honey girl" on
The Steve Allen Show ''The Steve Allen Show'' is an American variety show hosted by Steve Allen from June 1956 to June 1960 on NBC, from September 1961 to December 1961 on ABC,
and as a regular on
Spike Jones Lindley Armstrong "Spike" Jones (December 14, 1911 – May 1, 1965) was an American musician, bandleader and conductor specializing in spoof arrangements and satire of popular songs and classical music. Ballads receiving the Jones treatment wer ...
' NBC series, '' Club Oasis''). She rejoined the cast of the show when it opened at the Las Palmas Theater in October 1958. When the original cast took the show to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
eight months later, a new cast, including
Jo Anne Worley Jo Anne Worley (born September 6, 1937) is an American actress, comedian, and singer. Her work covers television, films, theater, game shows, talk shows, commercials, and cartoons. Worley is widely known for her work on the comedy-variety show ...
, continued the run for a total of 48 weeks.


Off-Broadway

The ''Billy Barnes Revue'', with original cast members Joyce Jameson, Bert Convy, Patti Regan, Ken Berry, Ann Guilbert,
Jackie Joseph Jackie Joseph (born November 7, 1933) is an American actress and writer. She is best known for her role as Jackie Parker on ''The Doris Day Show'' (1971–1973) and Audrey in ''The Little Shop of Horrors'' (1960), as well as a supporting role ...
, Len Weinrib and sketch writer/director Bob Rodgers, opened at the York Playhouse in New York City on June 9, 1959. The production was produced by
George Eckstein George Eckstein (May 3, 1928 – September 12, 2009) was an American writer and television producer whose career spanned three decades, from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Eckstein was a producer of many popular television programs such a ...
(Ann Guilbert's husband) in association with Bob Reese. Billy Barnes was the musical director, with Armin Hoffman on the second piano. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' review by Lewis Funke was mixed: "A crisply played and highly polished little entertainment called ''The Billy Barnes Revue'' arrived at the York Theatre on First Avenue last night..." but Funke found the material lacking "...the trouble is that they have not given the material the edge, sharpness and point of view that would have made it truly comic". Although Funke had high praise for the cast, he added "...Too often are the performers superior to the writers and the composers." Overall, however, the reviews were largely positive, and 35 additional investors contributed the extra money needed to move the show from the York Playhouse to Broadway.


Broadway

''The Billy Barnes Revue'' transferred to the
John Golden Theatre The John Golden Theatre, formerly the Theatre Masque and Masque Theater, is a Broadway theatre, Broadway theater at 252 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) in the Theater District, Manhattan, Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York ...
on August 4, 1959. Barnes was so unknown in New York, that many people confused him with the actress
Binnie Barnes Gertrude Maud Barnes (25 March 1903 – 27 July 1998), known professionally as Binnie Barnes, was an English actress whose career in films spanned from 1923 to 1973. She was known for as a leading lady in films such as ''The Private Life of He ...
. "It's discouraging to stand in front of the theatre before the show," Barnes told a reporter, "and hear people say, 'I'm looking forward to seeing Binnie Barnes again. I haven't seen her in years.'" To make way for the British revue, '' At the Drop of a Hat'', the show closed on September 26, 1959 at the Golden and transferred on September 28 to the Lyceum Theatre, where it had to close on October 21 to make way for a new play, ''The Flowering Cherry''. The production ran for a total of 87 performances. The Off Broadway cast reprised their roles on Broadway. Later cast replacements in the off Broadway production included
Jo Anne Worley Jo Anne Worley (born September 6, 1937) is an American actress, comedian, and singer. Her work covers television, films, theater, game shows, talk shows, commercials, and cartoons. Worley is widely known for her work on the comedy-variety show ...
,
Charles Nelson Reilly Charles Nelson Reilly (January 13, 1931 – May 25, 2007) was an American actor, comedian, director and drama teacher. He performed in the original Broadway casts of ''Bye Bye Birdie''; '' Hello, Dolly!''; and '' How to Succeed in Business With ...
and
Larry Hovis Larry Hovis (February 20, 1936 – September 9, 2003) was an American singer and actor best known for the 1960s television sitcom '' Hogan's Heroes''. Early life and career Hovis was born in Wapato, Washington, and moved to Houston, Texas, as ...
. One of the show's songs, "Too Long At The Fair" was recorded by
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
,
Sue Raney Raelene Claire Claussen, known professionally as Sue Raney (born June 18, 1940, in McPherson, Kansas) is an American jazz singer. Raney was signed by Capitol Records in 1957 at age 17. That same year, she recorded her debut album, ''When Your Lov ...
and
Patti Page Clara Ann Fowler (November 8, 1927 – January 1, 2013), better known by her stage name Patti Page, was an American singer. Primarily known for Pop music, pop and Country music, country music, she was the top-charting female vocalist and b ...
, among others.
Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis after his acquisition of a gramophone manufacturer, The Decca Gramophone Company. It set up an American subsidiary under the Decca name, which bec ...
released an
Original Cast Album A cast recording is a recording of a stage musical that is intended to document the songs as they were performed in the show and experienced by the audience. An original cast recording or OCR, as the name implies, features the voices of the sho ...
of the production in September 1959.


Off Broadway Again

Following its three-week run at the Lyceum Theatre, rather than closing down for good, the show moved off-Broadway again to the Carnegie Hall Playhouse on October 20, 1959. Producers George Cayley, George Brandt and Samuel J. Friedman acquired the rights from Eckstein, who remained with the production as stage manager and performed the role vacated by Bert Convy. A controversy erupted when Barnes, Guilbert, Berry, Joseph, Regan, Rodgers, Weinrib and Eckstein flew to Chicago to tape an episode of ABC-TV's '' Playboy's Penthouse'', produced by
Hugh Hefner Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American magazine publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of ''Playboy'' magazine, a publication with revealing photographs and articles. Hefner extended the ''Playboy ...
's
Playboy Magazine ''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefn ...
, and failed to make their flight back to New York in time for the Tuesday, October 27 performance. As a result, the Tuesday night performance was cancelled and $800 had to be returned to the ticket holders. Eckstein sent a telegram to the producers stating that the cast had made a "frantically conscientious effort to return to New York by curtain time as numerous impartial witnesses can testify; a dispatching error resulted in misconnections," but rather than simply recognizing the value of the network television publicity, the management filed a complaint with
Actors' Equity Association The Actors' Equity Association (AEA), commonly called Actors' Equity or simply Equity, is an American trade union, labor union representing those who work in Theatre, live theatrical performance. Performers appearing in live stage productions w ...
and the
American Federation of Musicians The American Federation of Musicians of the United States and Canada (AFM/AFofM) is a 501(c)(5) trade union, labor union representing professional instrumental musicians in the United States and Canada. The AFM, which has its headquarters in N ...
(of which Barnes was a member). "There’s no excuse for missing a show," declared the producers' lawyer, Benjamin Schankman. "They shouldn't have gone to Chicago if they could not arrange to get back in time. An agreement is an agreement." Although one of the producers, Samuel J. Friedman, denied that their decision was a retaliatory action, two weeks later, the entire cast (except Virginia de Luce, who had replaced Jameson) was replaced by Ronnie Cunningham, Arlene Fontana, Jane Johnston,
Larry Hovis Larry Hovis (February 20, 1936 – September 9, 2003) was an American singer and actor best known for the 1960s television sitcom '' Hogan's Heroes''. Early life and career Hovis was born in Wapato, Washington, and moved to Houston, Texas, as ...
, James Inman,
Charles Nelson Reilly Charles Nelson Reilly (January 13, 1931 – May 25, 2007) was an American actor, comedian, director and drama teacher. He performed in the original Broadway casts of ''Bye Bye Birdie''; '' Hello, Dolly!''; and '' How to Succeed in Business With ...
and Tom Williams. The cast change proved to be a major mistake and the show closed on November 28, 1959 after just six weeks at the Carnegie Hall Playhouse. Ironically, the promotional appearance on '' Playboy's Penthouse'' by the original cast members did not air until Saturday, December 5, one week after the show had closed.


United Kingdom

On 28 March 1960 the British theatre producer
Harold Fielding Harold Lewis Fielding (4 December 1916 - 27 September 2003) was an English theatre producer. Fielding was one of Britain's foremost theatrical producers who produced several musicals, including ''Mame'', '' Charlie Girl'', '' Half a Sixpence ...
presented ''The Billy Barnes Revue'' at the King's Theatre in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, and a week later, on 4 April, it opened at the Lyric Theatre in
Hammersmith Hammersmith is a district of West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It is the administrative centre of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, and identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. It ...
, West London. It closed on April 23, after just 23 performances. American cast members Ann Guilbert, Joyce Jameson, Jackie Joseph and Patti Regan were joined by British comedians and actors Ted Rogers, Ronnie Stevens,
Terence Cooper Terence Cooper (5 July 1933 – 16 September 1997) was a British film actor, best known for his roles in Australian and New Zealand television and film. Biography Born in 1933 at Carnmoney, a district of the modern-day borough of Newtownabbey ...
and Richard Owens.


Sequel

Several of the original cast members (Berry, Joseph, Jameson and Regan) returned to Los Angeles and began work on a new revue, ''The Billy Barnes People''. ''The Billy Barnes People'' opened on Broadway at the
Royale Theatre The Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre (formerly the Royale Theatre and the John Golden Theatre) is a Broadway theater at 242 West 45th Street ( George Abbott Way) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S. Opened ...
on June 13, 1961 and closed four days later after only seven performances.


Sketches and musical numbers

;ACT 1 * "Do a Revue" (The Company) * "Where Are Your Children?" (Ken Berry, Bert Convy, Jackie Joseph, Ann Guilbert, Patti Regan and Len Weinrib) * "Las Vegas" ** Herman (Rob Rodgers) ** Girl with Hat (Ann Guilbert) ** Tanya (Joyce Jameson) ** Her Fellas (Bert Convy and Ken Berry) * "Medic" ** Surgeon (Len Weinrib) ** Staff (Ann Guilbert and Patti Regan) * "Foolin' Ourselves" (Bert Convy and Ken Berry) * "Safari à la Marilyn" ** Papa (Len Weinrib) ** Arthur (Bob Rodgers) ** Marilyn (Joyce Jameson) * "The Pembrooke Story" ** Arthur (Ken Berry) ** Edythe (Ann Guilbert) ** Miss O'Brien (Jackie Joseph) ** John (Bert Convy) ** Peter (Len Weinrib) * "Whatever" (Patti Regan) * "City of the Angels" ** Lily (Joyce Jameson) ** Lolly (Ann Guilbert) ** Dolly (Jackie Joseph) * "Listen to the Beat!" ** Host (Len Weinrib) ** Jack (Ken Berry) ** Mary Lou (Ann Guilbert) ** Dean (Bert Convy) ** Sarah (Joyce Jameson) ** The Prophet (Len Weinrib) ** Beatniks (Bob Rodgers, Patti Regan and Jackie Joseph) * "Home in Mississippi" ** Maggie (Patti Regan) ** Big Daddy (Len Weinrib) ** Big Mama (Ann Guilbert) ** Brick (Bob Rodgers) ** No-neck Monsters (Themselves) * "Tyler My Boy" (Bert Convy) * "Whatever Happened" (Patti Regan) * "The Thirties" ** Narrator (Bob Rodgers) ** Peddler (Patti Regan) ** Fred (Ken Berry) ** Ginger (Joyce Jameson) ** Forgotten Woman (Ann Guilbert) ** Forgotten Man (Len Weinrib) ** Shirley (Joyce Jameson) ** Daddy (Bert Convy) ** Step-Mommy (Patti Regan) ** Gold Digger (Jackie Joseph) ** J.N. (Len Weinrib) ** Sam (Ken Berry) ** Ruby (Ann Guilbert) ** Dick (Bert Convy) ** Jeanette (Joyce Jameson) ** Nelson (Bob Rodgers) ;ACT 2 * "A Dissertation on Transportation; or, It All Started with the Wheel" ** Principal (Bob Rodgers) ** P.T.A. Principal (Joyce Jameson) ** Teacher (Patti Regan) ** Sweet Little Girl (Jackie Joseph) ** Sour Little Girl (Ann Guilbert) ** Teacher's Pet (Ken Berry) ** Bully (Len Weinrib) ** Bert Convy (Bert Convy) * "The Fights" (Introduced by Ann Guilbert) ** Shirley (Joyce Jameson) ** Harry (Bob Rodgers) * "The Vamp and Friends" ** Vamp (Ann Guilbert) ** Champ (Ken Berry) ** Tramp (Patti Regan) ** Camp (Len Weinrib) * "Blocks" ** Husband (Bob Rodgers) ** Wife (Jackie Joseph) * "Hellahahana" ** Natives (Bert Convy, Ken Berry, Joyce Jameson, Len Weinrib and Jackie Joseph) ** Turista (Ann Guilbert) * "What Ever Happened To" (Patti Regan) * "World at Large" ** Moderator (Bert Convy) * World at Large No. 1 ** Rosabelle Haley (Joyce Jameson) ** Warden (Len Weinrib) ** Matron (Ann Guilbert) * Station Break ** Fire Prevention Queen (Patti Regan) * World at Large No. 2 ** Mr. Lernstein (Bob Rodgers) ** Choral Group (Choral Group) * World at Large Preview ** Oed (Ken Berry) ** Jo (Patti Regan) * "Too Long at the Fair" (Joyce Jameson) * "Once of Those Days" ** Poor Soul (Len Weinrib) ** Ads (Bert Convy, Jackie Joseph and Ken Berry) * Finale (The Company)


Selections on the Cast Album

;Act I * Do A Revue (The Company) * Where Are Your Children? (The Company) * Foolin' Ourselves (Bert Convy and Ken Berry) * Las Vegas (Joyce Jameson with Bert Convy and Ken Berry; Introduction by Rob Rodgers and Girls * What Ever Happened? No. 1 (Patti Regan) * Too Long At The Fair (Joyce Jameson with Soprano Obbligato by Jackie Joseph) * Listen To The Beat (The Company featuring Len Weinrib) ;Act II * City of the Angels (Joyce Jameson, Ann Guilbert and Jackie Joseph) * Blocks (Bob Rodgers and Jackie Joseph) * What Ever Happened? No. 2 (Patti Regan) * The Fights (Joyce Jameson and Bob Rodgers) * Tyler My Boy (Bert Convy) * What Ever Happened? No. 3 (Patti Regan) * One of Those Days - Finale (Jackie Joseph, Bert Convy, Ken Berry and Company)


References


External links


Internet Broadway Database listing, Billy Barnes RevueInternet Broadway Database listing, Billy Barnes People
at ''guidetomusicaltheatre.com'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Billy Barnes Revue, The 1959 musicals Broadway musicals Revues