Billene Seyoum
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Billene Seyoum Woldeyes (
Amharic Amharic is an Ethio-Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is spoken as a first language by the Amhara people, and also serves as a lingua franca for all other metropolitan populati ...
: ቢለኔ ሥዩም ወልደየስ; born 1982) is an Ethiopian politician, poet and author who is serving as the Foreign Press Secretary for the
Office of Prime Minister of Ethiopia The Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia is a government body of Ethiopia. Organisation There are six structures within the office; these include Prime Minister’s Agenda Setting, Policy and Performance Management Units, Press Secretariat, ...
since 5 November 2018. Billene speaks as the prime minister's foreign spokesperson in English.


Early life

Billene was born in
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Addis Ababa (; ,) is the capital city of Ethiopia, as well as the regional state of Oromia. With an estimated population of 2,739,551 inhabitants as of the 2007 census, it is the largest city in the country and the List of cities in Africa b ...
. She is the last born among three and has two brothers. She moved to
Harare, Zimbabwe Harare ( ), formerly Salisbury, is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situa ...
at a young age before moving to Canada and then back to
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. In her book, Billene writes about this multinational upbringing, "I have spent half of my life outside of my birth country Ethiopia. Nevertheless, some norms of ''Ethiopiawinet'' (Ethiopianess) injected in me through socialization have sustained themselves throughout the years."


Education

Upon finishing high school in
Harare Harare ( ), formerly Salisbury, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 Zimbabwe census, 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metrop ...
, Billene completed two years of college in Marketing Management at the Addis Ababa University, College of Commerce. She studied
International Relations International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver from 2004 to 2008. Billene went on to obtain an MA in Gender and Peacebuilding from the
University for Peace The University for Peace (UPEACE) is an international university and intergovernmental organization established as a treaty organisation by the United Nations General Assembly in 1980. The university offers postgraduate, doctoral, and executive ...
and later another MA in Peace, Security, Development and International Conflict Transformation at the University of Innsbruck, Austria.


Career

Billene moved back to Addis Ababa at the end of 2010 and began her career there. In 2010, three weeks later, she started her blog ''EthiopianFeminism''. In 2012, she renamed the website to ''AfricanFeminism''. ''AfricanFeminism'' is a digital African feminist platform that shares works of feminist African writers while encouraging dialogue. The purpose of the blog: "to understand similar issues on the continent and engage with other African feminists. It was also a response to the lack of Ethiopian voices on continental issues". In 2011, Billene co-formed a spoken-word poetry collective called Zemneged-Andinet (meaning, "from a place of unity" in Amharic). Billene has stated that it consisted of "both English and Amharic writing poets who believe in words as a medium of artistic expression." The collective performed in venues in Addis Ababa. From 2011 to 2013, Billene served as the Deputy Training Lead at the Institute of Peace and Security Studies - Africa Peace and Security Program in Addis Ababa. In 2013, Billene was the president of Ethiopia's Association of Women in Business (AWiB). In 2014, she published her book, ''Transformative Spaces: Enabling Authentic Female Leadership Through Self Transformation. The Case of AWiB.'' Since 2010, she has published with multiple newsletters, including Pambazuka News, on topics that concern the
rights of women Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
and girls. She has also served as an editor for the Association for Women's Sanctuary and Development (AWSAD)'s newsletter. Billene has worked as a consultant on the Agricultural Growth Program-Agribusiness and Market Development (AGP-AMDe) project of ACDI-VOCA, where she worked on content development and management. The AGP-AMDe project aims to help enhance the capacity of Ethiopian small scale farmers. In 2016, Billene was chosen to be an Acumen East African Fellow. Billene is also the founder of a Social impact company Earuyan Solutions.


Political career

Billene was one of the originators of the 50-50 gender balance concept for
Ethiopian government The government of Ethiopia () is the federal government of Ethiopia. It is structured in a framework of a federal republic, federal parliamentary system, parliamentary republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, prime minister is the hea ...
. In an open letter addressed to
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
,
Abiy Ahmed Abiy Ahmed Ali (; ; born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who is the current Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 and the leader of the Prosperity Party since 2019. He rose through the ranks of government via the Information Networ ...
, that was published by The Reporter, Billene Seyoum Weldeyes and Sewit Hailesellasie Tadesse pushed the Prime Minister to work towards
gender equality Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, gender egalitarianism, or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making, an ...
and
justice In its broadest sense, justice is the idea that individuals should be treated fairly. According to the ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', the most plausible candidate for a core definition comes from the ''Institutes (Justinian), Inst ...
by recommending a few ideas that would strengthen the Prime Minister's commitment towards gender equality. Among them was a recommendation to create a 50-50 gender balance in the ministerial cabinet, Prime Minister's gender advisory group, CSO Law, the Women's rights Defenders Forum, and many more. Ahmed responded positively, appointing 10 female ministers when he formed his cabinet on the 16 October 2018. Billene was then appointed as the Press Secretary for the Office of the
Prime Minister of Ethiopia The prime minister of Ethiopia is the head of government and chief executive of Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a parliamentary republic with a prime minister as head of the government and the commander-in-chief of the Ethiopian Armed Forces. The pri ...
in November 2018, following the end of Government Communication Affairs Office (GCAO). Multiple platforms have noted Billene's preference for not being addressed with the title ''Weizero'' or ''Weizerit'' (roughly translated to Mrs. or Miss.).


Controversy

False information that Billene had been fired and replaced by Nigussie Tilahun surfaced around 2 January 2019. However, Billene continued to be the press secretary in charge of the English and
digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, an ...
. Nigussu Tilahun did join the secretariat as press secretary, but to aid with the Amharic section.


Works


Poetry

She is an author of multiple poems including ''Things I Imagine Telling My Daughter'', ''Make It Happen'', ''From Foetus to Woman'' and others. Essays and Reflections * "Modern slavery of Ethiopian women , Pambazuka News". ''www.pambazuka.org''. Retrieved 2019-01-13. *"Ethiopia: Violence against women on the rise , Pambazuka News". ''www.pambazuka.org''. Retrieved 2019-01-15. *


Book

* Woldeyes, Billene Seyoum (2014.)T''ransformative spaces : enabling authentic female leadership through self transformation - the case of AWiB''. .
OCLC OCLC, Inc. See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was founded in 1967 as the ...
 900171333.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Billene Seyoum 1982 births Living people Ethiopian government officials Ethiopian poets Ethiopian women writers 21st-century Ethiopian writers 21st-century Ethiopian women politicians 21st-century Ethiopian politicians Ethiopian women poets 21st-century poets 21st-century women writers People from Addis Ababa Politicians of the Tigray war