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William Gerald Brown AM (11 January 195213 January 2013) professionally known as Bille Brown was an Australian stage, film and television actor, director and acclaimed playwright.


Early life

Brown was born in the coal, wheat and cotton country town of Biloela,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, to Bill and Maureen Brown. His father, Bill, was almost two generations older and had worked as a stockman, publican and railway worker. His mother Maureen worked in Creevey’s music store. He was raised Catholic. While growing up in Biloela, Brown played piano, wrote poetry, painted, as well as performing small stage pieces at the local theatre. He also spent time as a rugby league referee. Brown initially had aspirations to become a painter, attending a summer painting school in Brisbane at the age of 16. He subsequently undertook tertiary studies at the
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
(UQ) to be a history and geography teacher, and while doing so, became involved with the student drama company Dramsoc. He made his professional debut with the Queensland Theatre Company in 1971, working alongside
Geoffrey Rush Geoffrey Roy Rush (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor. Known for often playing eccentric roles on both stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Geoffrey Rush, numerous accolades, including an Academy Aw ...
. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Drama and a Postgraduate Diploma of Education in 1973.


Career


Theatre

Brown's career took him abroad to Britain, where he joined the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
(RSC), and was the first Australian commissioned to write and perform in their own play ''The Swan Down Gloves''. The show opened at the Barbican Theatre and had a Royal Command Performance. He appeared in the RSC's premiere production of '' The Wizard of Oz'' in the roles of the Wicked Witch of the West and Miss Gulch, for which he was nominated for an
Laurence Olivier Award The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply The Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognize excellence in West End theatre, professional theatre in London. The awards were originally known as the Society of We ...
in 1988. As a member of the RSC, Brown toured with their productions throughout Europe, playing Paris, Vienna, Berlin and Munich. Brown also performed in the West End, at the
Aldwych Aldwych (pronounced ) is a street and the name of the List of areas of London, area immediately surrounding it, in the City of Westminster, part of Greater London, and is part of the West End of London, West End West End Theatre, Theatreland. T ...
and Haymarket Theatres, the
Chichester Festival Theatre Chichester Festival Theatre is a theatre and Grade II* listed building situated in Oaklands Park in the city of Chichester, West Sussex, England. Designed by Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya, it was opened by its founder Leslie Evershed-Mart ...
,
English National Opera English National Opera (ENO) is a British opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera. ENO's productions are sung in E ...
and Dublin Theatre Festival. Brown made his Broadway debut as an actor in 1986 in
Michael Frayn Michael Frayn, FRSL (; born 8 September 1933) is an English playwright and novelist. He is best known as the author of the farce ''Noises Off'' and the dramas ''Copenhagen (play), Copenhagen'' and ''Democracy (play), Democracy''. Frayn's novel ...
's '' Wild Honey'' with
Ian McKellen Sir Ian Murray McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. He has played roles on the screen and stage in genres ranging from Shakespearean dramas and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction. He is regarded as a British cu ...
, directed by Christopher Morahan, and as a playwright with his adaptation of a benefit performance of ''
A Christmas Carol ''A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas'', commonly known as ''A Christmas Carol'', is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. It recounts the ...
'' in 1985, featuring Len Cariou as Scrooge. That same year his adaptation of ''A Christmas Carol'' was staged in London and on Broadway, and then the following year at the
Marriott Theatre The Marriott Theatre in Lincolnshire, Illinois is a respected Chicago area regional theatre. Attached to the Marriott Lincolnshire Resort, the theatre produces an average of five musicals each year, presented in the round, as well as produ ...
in Lincolnshire, Illinois starring F. Murray Abraham as Scrooge. Brown returned to Australia to live permanently in 1996. He had an outstanding career on stage and performed for many leading Australian theatre companies, including Queensland Theatre Company,
Sydney Theatre Company Sydney Theatre Company (STC) is an Australian theatre company based in Sydney, New South Wales. The company performs in the Wharf Theatre at Dawes Point in The Rocks area of Sydney as well as the Roslyn Packer Theatre (formerly Sydney Theatre ...
, Bell Shakespeare Company, Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne Theatre Company, Company B, State Theatre Company of South Australia, Marian St Theatre, La Boite and the Old Tote Theatre at the
Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
. In 1996, he directed the Australian stage production of Hugh Lunn's ''Over the Top with Jim'', which exceeded box office expectations. He had huge success with his role as Count Almaviva in Beaumarchais' ''
The Marriage of Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' (, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienn ...
'', with
Geoffrey Rush Geoffrey Roy Rush (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor. Known for often playing eccentric roles on both stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Geoffrey Rush, numerous accolades, including an Academy Aw ...
, which opened the new Playhouse in Brisbane in September 1998. In 1999 he also had major success throughout Australia as
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish author, poet, and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential playwright ...
in the Belvoir St production of David Hare's '' The Judas Kiss'', for which he won a Matilda Award. Brown also directed
John Cleese John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and Television presenter, presenter. Emerging from the Footlights, Cambridge Footlights in the 1960s, he first achieved success at the Edinbur ...
in his solo show ''John Cleese – His Lifetimes and Medical Problems'', as well as directing the operas ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; full title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanish legen ...
'' and '' Samson and Delilah''. In 2009, Brown wrote and performed in Queensland Theatre Company's ''The School of Arts'', a production about 'College Players' who toured
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
through Queensland in the late 1960s. He also wrote ''Bill and Mary'', based on imaginary conversations between the poet Mary Gilmore and the portrait painter William Dobell while she was sitting for him. and ''Aladdin'' for The Old Vic, starring Sir Ian McKellan. Brown was the recipient of a 2009 Helpmann Award for his role as
King Arthur According to legends, King Arthur (; ; ; ) was a king of Great Britain, Britain. He is a folk hero and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In Wales, Welsh sources, Arthur is portrayed as a le ...
in the musical
Monty Python Monty Python, also known as the Pythons, were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969 consisting of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin. The group came to prominence for the sketch comedy ser ...
musical ''
Spamalot ''Spamalot'' (also known as ''Monty Python's Spamalot: A Musical (Lovingly) Ripped Off from the Motion Picture ''Monty Python and the Holy Grail) is a musical theatre, stage musical with score by John Du Prez and Eric Idle, with lyrics and book ...
''. In 2012, he performed to critical acclaim as Bruscon in sell-out seasons of Thomas Bernhard’s play ''The Histrionic'' in both Melbourne and Sydney, receiving a
Helpmann Awards The Helpmann Awards are accolades for live entertainment and performing arts in Australia, presented by industry group Live Performance Australia (LPA) since 2001. The annual awards recognise achievements in the disciplines of musical theatre ...
nomination. In 2002, when the Queensland Theatre Company moved to Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC), they named their theatre space the " Bille Brown Studio", in recognition of Brown's contribution to the Arts and the 29 QTC productions he had appeared in.


Film and television

John Cleese John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and Television presenter, presenter. Emerging from the Footlights, Cambridge Footlights in the 1960s, he first achieved success at the Edinbur ...
cast Brown in 1997 film '' Fierce Creatures'' (the sequel to ''
A Fish Called Wanda ''A Fish Called Wanda'' is a 1988 heist comedy film directed by Charles Crichton and written by Crichton and John Cleese. It stars Cleese, Jamie Lee Curtis, Kevin Kline, and Michael Palin. The film follows a gang of diamond thieves who double- ...
''), after spotting him performing onstage at Stratford in the UK. Brown appeared in several other films, including '' Oscar and Lucinda'' (1997) as Percy Smith, '' The Dish'' (2000) as the Prime Minister, '' The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader'' (2010) as Coriakin, '' Killer Elite'' (2011) as Colonel Fitz and '' Singularity'' (2013) as Egerton. Brown also appeared in a variety of Australian television roles. He had a 13 episode recurring role as Lightfoot in drama series '' Big Sky'' in 1999. He played Howard in miniseries '' A Difficult Woman'' (1999), and Booth in miniseries ''The Farm'' (2001). He made guest appearances in '' Medivac'' (1997), '' Bad Cop, Bad Cop'' (2002), '' White Collar Blue'' (2003), '' Grass Roots'' (2003), ''
The Cooks ''The Cooks'' was an Australian television drama series that ran for one season on Network Ten during the summer of 2004/05. It was a co-production with subscription television and screened on the UKTV channel on Foxtel. It was produced by Penny ...
'' (2004), '' The Hollowmen'' (2008), '' All Saints'' (2000 and 2009), '' Wild Boys'' (2011), '' Miss Fisher’s Murder Mysteries'' and '' Rake'' (both 2012). He also guested in US series '' The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones'' (1999) and UK series '' Heartbeat'' (2009). He played former Australian Prime Minister
Robert Menzies The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
in the made for television film '' Curtin''. Brown was nominated for an Australian Film Institute Award for his supporting role as George Ritchie in the 2009 television film '' 3 Acts of Murder''.


Teaching

Brown was Artist-in-Residence at the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of Public education, public colleges and universities in the New York (state), State of New York. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, larges ...
in 1982, a visiting professor at the State University of New York at New Paltz, and Writer-in-Residence at The Acting Company, New York. In 1999 he accepted an offer to be Adjunct Professor in the School of English, Media Studies and Art History at the
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
, and gave workshops and master classes for drama students. He received an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the university in 2011. Brown was also Lecturer in Drama and Theatre at
Australian Catholic University Australian Catholic University (ACU) is a public university in Australia. It has seven Australian campuses and also maintains a campus in Rome. History Australian Catholic University was opened on 1 January 1991 following the amalgamation ...
(ACU),
Queensland University of Technology The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) is a public university, public research university located in the city of Brisbane in Queensland, Australia. It has two major campuses, a modern city campus in Gardens Point, Brisbane, Gardens Point ...
(QUT), The Michael Chekhov Studio and University of New York.


Honours and awards


Personal life

Brown was often referred to as "The Boy from Biloela". He had a sister, Rita Carter, who was a primary school teacher in Kenmore, Brisbane. Brown was openly gay. He had two long-term relationships, including a male live-in partner in the US, but also had girlfriends.


Death

Brown died after a year-long battle with bowel cancer on 13 January 2013, two days after his 61st birthday, in the suburb of Chermside in Brisbane. After a private funeral, a public memorial service was held at the Queensland Performing Arts Centre on 4 February 2013. The eulogy was delivered by longtime friend and colleague
Geoffrey Rush Geoffrey Roy Rush (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor. Known for often playing eccentric roles on both stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Geoffrey Rush, numerous accolades, including an Academy Aw ...
.


Filmography


Film


Television


Theatre


As actor


As writer / director


References


External links

* * . 35 minutes.
Bille Brown
– Stage acting credits
"Merry Wives of Windsor"
– special Waratah Festival performance, at Albert Park Amphitheatre, Brisbane (1987)
"The Merry Wives of Windsor"
– Albert Park Amphitheatre, Brisbane (1987) {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Bille 1952 births 2013 deaths 20th-century Australian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Australian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Australian LGBTQ people Australian expatriate male actors in the United Kingdom Australian gay actors Australian LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights Australian male dramatists and playwrights Australian male film actors Australian male stage actors Australian male television actors Australian theatre directors Deaths from cancer in Queensland Deaths from colorectal cancer in Australia Helpmann Award winners LGBTQ theatre directors Members of the Order of Australia People from Biloela University of Queensland alumni