Bill Ward (British Artist)
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William Ward (1927–1996) was a British erotic artist. He is best known for his strips featuring bear-like men and in particular his ''Adventures of Drum'' series for ''
Drummer A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drums. Most contemporary western music ensemble, bands that play Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, or Contemporary R&B, R&B music include a drummer for purposes including timekeepi ...
'' magazine.


Life and work

Born in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, he lived almost all his life in the city with exception of a three-year tour in the
Army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
. His publishing career began as a copyboy in newspaper publishing before becoming an art editor for children's comics and then a freelance
graphic artist A graphic designer is a practitioner who follows the discipline of graphic design, either within companies or organizations or independently. They are professionals in design and visual communication, with their primary focus on transforming l ...
. He worked as a graphic artist for
Amalgamated Press The Amalgamated Press (AP) was a British newspaper and magazine publishing company founded by journalist and entrepreneur Alfred Harmsworth (1865–1922) in 1901, gathering his many publishing ventures together under one banner. At one point the ...
and
Fleetway Fleetway Publications was a magazine publishing company based in London. History It was founded in 1959 when the Mirror Group acquired the Amalgamated Press, then based at Fleetway House, Farringdon Street, London. It was one of the companies t ...
on children's comics, notably their ''Thriller'' series (November 1951 – May 1963). His influences were
Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth (born Spinoza Bernard Ginsburg, December 25, 1911 – January 28, 1996) was an American artist and educator, best known for his work on the ''Tarzan (comics), Tarzan'' newspaper comic strip and his series of anatomy books for artis ...
's Tarzan,
Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip '' Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship ...
's Prince Valiant and
Milton Caniff Milton Arthur Paul Caniff (; February 28, 1907 – April 3, 1988) was an American cartoonist known for the ''Terry and the Pirates'' and ''Steve Canyon'' comic strips. Biography Caniff was born in Hillsboro, Ohio. He was an Eagle Scout and a re ...
. There is some evidence Ward had his first erotic drawings published discretely in the British
physique magazine Physique magazines or beefcake magazines were magazines devoted to physique photography—that is, photographs of muscular " beefcake" men—typically young and attractive—in athletic poses, usually in revealing, minimal clothing. During thei ...
''Male Classics'' and also in ''
Physique Pictorial ''Physique Pictorial'' is an American magazine, one of the leading beefcake magazines of the mid-20th century. During its run from 1951 to 1990 as a quarterly publication, it exemplified the use of bodybuilding culture and classical art figure p ...
''. Unusually these were initialled and credited to him by name. It is possible that he also used the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
Tristano. He did not produce sexually explicit works until he had retired from reliance on mainstream comic work. Gay sex and images portraying or 'encouraging it' were illegal in the period before 1967. During the 1970s he was working for the Mansell Collection, a commercial picture archive which was housed at 42 Linden Gardens; he was living there with actor
Brian Rawlinson Brian Rawlinson (12 November 1931 – 23 November 2000)
in an outbuilding that served as his own studio. The picture library and the house was owned by Louie Boutroy (1903–1993) and run with her unofficial adopted son and protégée George Anderson and his life partner Harold, who also lived at the house.


Career after 1970

Ward began to produce strips (King) for both the British and American magazines from about 1976. In Britain these appeared in ''Him'' and ''Zipper'' magazines under the editorship of Alex McKenna, as well as ''Sam'' and ''Daddy''. It was his work for the American magazines ''Manifest Reader'', ''Stroke'' and ''Drummer'' that made him well known. Apart from King, his characters included the muscular sexual adventurer Drum, a clueless comic character Zeke and Rogan a space cop, as well as illustrations to John Embry's story The Exchange (writing under the pseudonym Robert Payne). His work features in the same issue of ''Drummer'' that includes
Robert Mapplethorpe Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( ; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female Nude (art), n ...
's first commissioned cover (issue 24, September 1978) under the editorship of
Jack Fritscher John Joseph Fritscher (born June 20, 1939) is an American author, university professor, historian, and social activist known internationally for his fiction, erotica, and nonfiction analyses of pop culture and gay male culture. An activist prio ...
. Collections were published by Alternate Publishing in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
(''The Adventures of Drum'', ''The Fantastic Adventures of Bill Ward'') and under the Meatmen imprint of gay comics. The artist was in regular contact with others in the field: he corresponded with Al Shapiro ("A. Jay") arts editor at ''Drummer'',
Bill Schmeling Bill Schmeling (April 30, 1938 – September 12, 2019), better known by his pen name The Hun, was an American artist active in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, known for his explicit, homoerotic fetish illustrations and comics. ...
("The Hun") and Harry Bush. The artist Rex met him and was an admirer, owning work by Ward. In 1986, Ward was featured in ''Naked Eyes,'' an artist showcase organized by
Olaf Odegaard Olaf Odegaard (December 15, 1938 – December 25, 1997), better known by his pen name Olaf, was an American artist and playwright active in the latter half of the twentieth century, known for his homoerotic illustrations. Olaf's art explores the ...
that highlighted gay men's visual art for the International Gay and Lesbian Archives. In the 1990s, now living in Stratford with his then-partner Christie's silver expert Stephen Helliwell, both were diagnosed with
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
and died within a few months of each other in 1996.


Legacy

Ward lost the majority of his original drawings for American strips for ''Drummer'' during a change of ownership. He tried, with the help of John Embry to have them returned but failed. Some of his work remained with his "dowager partner" Brian Rawlinson in a space he used for drawing but eventually the studio (at Linden Gardens), filled with piles of magazines and detritus, needed clearing. With no idea what to do with the explicit drawings he had been left, Rawlinson's houseclearers were due put them in the same skip as the rest of the contents. Fortunately Bill's model for his character Drum, Robert Bremner (1947-2003), a fellow member with Bill of the London
MSC
leather club heard about it with only a day to spare. With Rawlinson's blessing and the help of artist Guy Burch, they sifted the material to extract an archive of work and related ephemera. Bremner also died of AIDS but the works were kept together by Burch but the explicit nature of many drawings made display or publication difficult. Burch supplied information for ‘Comics Unmasked, Art and Anarchy in the UK' at the British Library, which featured him as one of two British gay erotic comic illustrators. Ward's work was included i
'Model Men'
an exhibition commemorating the 50th anniversary of the 1967 Sexual Offences Act in 2017. The Japanese Manga artist Gengoroh Tagame cites Ward as an influence. The bulk of his surviving the work from the archive is now held by the
Bishopsgate Institute Bishopsgate Institute is a cultural institute in the Bishopsgate area east of the City of London. The institute was established in 1895. It offers a cultural events programme, courses for adults, historic library and archive collections, and a ...
in conjunction with the Queer Britain Museum. The
Leather Archives and Museum The Leather Archives & Museum (LA&M) is a community archives, library, and museum located in the Rogers Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Founded by Chuck Renslow and Tony DeBlase in 1991, its mission is making “Leather subculture, leat ...
in Chicago, the Tom Of Finland Foundation
The Collection of Male Art (Tazmania)
and the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives also hold works.


See also

* Beefcake magazines * Gay comics


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Bill 1927 births 1996 deaths Fetish artists BDSM people British erotic artists Gay male BDSM Leather subculture LGBTQ comics artists Pseudonymous artists Gay male erotica artists 20th-century British LGBTQ people British gay artists