Bill Skelton
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Frank Seymour "Bill" Skelton DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar (26 August 1920 – 24 May 2003) became, with
Branse Burbridge Wing Commander Bransome Arthur "Branse" Burbridge, (4 February 1921 – 1 November 2016) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) night fighter pilot and flying ace—a pilot credited with at least five enemy aircraft destroyed—who holds the Allied recor ...
, a highly successful British night-fighter team during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and was later ordained an
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
priest.


Early life

Frank Seymour Skelton, always known as Bill, was born in
Pirbright Pirbright () is a village in Surrey, England. Pirbright is in the Guildford (borough), borough of Guildford and has a civil parish council covering the traditional boundaries of the area. Pirbright contains one buffered sub-locality, Stanford ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, to Ronald Seymour Skelton and Dorothy Lucy, daughter of Thomas Wyard Druitt, and educated at
Blundell's School Blundell's School is an Private schools in the United Kingdom, independent co-educational boarding school, boarding and Day school, day school in the English Public School (United Kingdom), public school tradition, located in Tiverton, Devon, T ...
. His father, a descendant of the 8th Duke of Somerset, was a garden designer who died when Skelton was 15 and the remainder of his time at Blundell's was financed by relations (including his cousin, the 17th Duke of Somerset, who employed Skelton as a page to carry his coronet at the
coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The coronation of the British monarch, coronation of George VI and his wife, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Elizabeth, as King of the United Kingdom, king and List of British royal consorts, queen of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realm, ...
in 1937). His uncle was (Henry) Aylmer Skelton,
Bishop of Lincoln The Bishop of Lincoln is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary (diocesan bishop) of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln in the Province of Canterbury. The present diocese covers the county of Lincolnshire and the unitary authority areas of Nort ...
1942–53.


Second World War

Skelton enlisted in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
(RAF) in 1940, and was commissioned the following year to rise to the rank of acting squadron leader. Known as "the night hawk partners", Skelton (as navigator) and Burbridge (as pilot) were officially credited with destroying 21 enemy aircraft, one more than Group Captain "Cat's Eyes" Cunningham. Skelton's brilliance with airborne radar over Britain and Germany was recognised with the awards of a DFC and Bar in 1944 and a DSO and Bar in 1945; the citations of both Skelton and Burbridge referred to them setting "an unsurpassed example of outstanding keenness and devotion to duty". Skelton and Burbridge first flew together in the "Baby Blitz", a German night-bomber offensive against England in the early months of 1944, mounted in retaliation for RAF attacks on Berlin. That May, the pair were posted as members of No 85 Squadron to 100 Group whose aircraft, equipped to carry out electronic counter-measures, escorted four-engined bombers over Germany. On 4 November 1944, Skelton manoeuvred Burbridge so skilfully on to his German targets that the pair shot down two
Ju 88 The Junkers Ju 88 is a twin-engined multirole combat aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Junkers Aircraft and Motor Works. It was used extensively during the Second World War by the ''Luftwaffe'' and became one of ...
night fighters; they then craftily joined enemy aircraft circling the Bonn-Hangelar airfield and claimed a Bf 110 and another Ju 88. Despite heavy damage, their stricken
Mosquito Mosquitoes, the Culicidae, are a Family (biology), family of small Diptera, flies consisting of 3,600 species. The word ''mosquito'' (formed by ''Musca (fly), mosca'' and diminutive ''-ito'') is Spanish and Portuguese for ''little fly''. Mos ...
was coaxed back to base.


Post-war

When the war ended both Skelton and Burbridge left the Royal Air Force and studied theology (Burbridge at
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, and Skelton at
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
). Skelton read history and theology at
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge, colloquially "Tit Hall" ) is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1350, it is th ...
, and came under the influence of
Launcelot Fleming William Launcelot Scott Fleming (7 August 1906 – 30 July 1990) was a Scottish Church of England, Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of Portsmouth (Anglican), Bishop of Portsmouth and later the Bishop of Norwich. He was also noted as a geol ...
, the Dean, a distinguished
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
chaplain during the war and later
Bishop of Norwich The Bishop of Norwich is the Ordinary (Catholic Church), ordinary of the Church of England Anglican Diocese of Norwich, Diocese of Norwich in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers most of the county of Norfolk and part of Suffolk. Th ...
. Skelton, a moderate
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
, completed his training for the ministry at
Ridley Hall, Cambridge Ridley Hall is a theological college located on the corner of Sidgwick Avenue and Ridley Hall Road in Cambridge (United Kingdom), which trains men and women intending to take Holy Orders as deacon or priest of the Church of England, and members ...
. From 1950 to 1952, Skelton was a curate at Ormskirk, Lancashire, then returned to Cambridge as chaplain of
Clare College Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall, making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse. It was refounded ...
. The Dean at this time was John Robinson, later to become a controversial Bishop of Woolwich, who had a special concern for church reform. Skelton shared in devising one of the early new ways of celebrating the
Eucharist The Eucharist ( ; from , ), also called Holy Communion, the Blessed Sacrament or the Lord's Supper, is a Christianity, Christian Rite (Christianity), rite, considered a sacrament in most churches and an Ordinance (Christianity), ordinance in ...
, and also in the re-ordering of the College chapel to make this possible. But his primary responsibility was pastoral work among the undergraduates, and he exercised this more widely in the Cambridge pastorate. Also at Cambridge then, as vicar of Great St Mary's, the university church, was Mervyn Stockwood, who remembered Skelton as the most handsome boy at Blundell's School when he visited the school as its Missioner. When Stockwood and Robinson moved to Southwark, where they founded "South Bank religion", Skelton, whose own beliefs were now becoming more liberal, followed them. From 1959 to 1969, Skelton was rector of the large parish of
Bermondsey Bermondsey ( ) is a district in southeast London, part of the London Borough of Southwark, England, southeast of Charing Cross. To the west of Bermondsey lies Southwark, to the east Rotherhithe and Deptford, to the south Walworth and Peckham, ...
where, aided by four curates, he carried out a vigorous pastoral ministry, with much civic involvement throughout the area. He brought to this work the same meticulous approach that had characterised his wartime exploits. In 1963, he became one of Bishop Stockwood's honorary chaplains, which mainly involved walking with him on Saturday afternoons. Two years later Skelton was appointed rural dean of Bermondsey. Stockwood tried, but failed, to persuade him to become suffragan Bishop of Kingston-upon-Thames, and later Skelton declined the offer of the Bishopric of Liverpool. In the circumstances this was probably wise, for in 1969 he had a severe emotional breakdown. On his recovery, Skelton decided not to return to the direct service of the Church, and became director of the Lambeth Endowed Charities. Over the next 16 years, he administered with considerable flair an old housing estate,
almshouse An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) is charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the Middle Ages. They were often built for the poor of a locality, for those who had held ce ...
s and several other charities, laying the foundations of their present financial strength. He also became involved in the charitable work of the
Worshipful Company of Coopers The Worshipful Company of Coopers is one of the Livery company, livery companies of the City of London. The organisation of Cooper (profession), coopers existed in 1422; the Company received its first royal charter of incorporation in 1501. The c ...
, of which he was a
Liveryman A livery company is a type of guild or professional association that originated in medieval times in London, England. Livery companies comprise London's ancient and modern trade associations and guilds, almost all of which are styled the "Wors ...
for many years. Skelton served as Master in 1985, and was associated with St Botolph's Church, Aldgate, which provided him with a spiritual home in retirement. Skelton was unmarried; but for the last 21 years of his life he found emotional fulfilment with his close friend Christopher Eldridge.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skelton, Bill 1920 births 2003 deaths People educated at Blundell's School Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge Royal Air Force squadron leaders Royal Air Force personnel of World War II Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)