Bill Rutan
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Bill Rutan (May 5, 1931 – April 4, 2018) was a racing driver and hillclimb racer. Rutan was the winner of the Climb to the Clouds hillclimb in 1961. Rutan also won the
SCCA National Championship Runoffs The SCCA National Championship Runoffs is the end-of-year championship race meeting for Sports Car Club of America Club Racing competitors. Divisional champions and other top drivers from the SCCA's 116 regions are invited to participate at the ...
twice in the Formula C class.


Racing career


Early career

Rutan was a frequent competitor in the
Sports Car Club of America The Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) is a non-profit American automobile club and sanctioning body supporting Autocross, Rallycross, HPDE, Time Trial, Road Racing, RoadRally, and Hill Climbs in the United States. Formed in 1944, it runs ...
racing scene. In
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Rutan competed in the
SCCA National Sports Car Championship The SCCA National Sports Car Championship was a sports car racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America from 1951 until 1964. It was the first post-World War II sports car series organized in the United States. An amateur championship ...
at Thompson Raceway. In a Lester-MG Rutan finished third, behind
Briggs Cunningham Briggs Swift Cunningham II (January 19, 1907 – July 2, 2003) was an American entrepreneur and sportsman. He is best known for skippering the yacht Columbia (1958 yacht), ''Columbia'' to victory in the 1958 America's Cup race, and for his effor ...
and
Sherwood Johnston Sherwood Johnston (29 September 1927 - 9 November 2000) was an Americans, American racing driver who won racing titles on land and sea. Johnston was active in sports car racing during the 1950s. His greatest success was winning the 1952 SCCA Na ...
. The racing driver won the same race in 1957. In
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
Rutan made his first appearance in the
12 Hours of Sebring The 12 Hours of Sebring is an annual motorsport Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance race for Sports car racing, sports cars held at Sebring International Raceway, on the site of the former Hendricks Army Airfield World War II air base in S ...
. Together with car owner William Brewster the duo attempted to win the S3.0 class in an Austin-Healey 100S. In that era the race was competed according to FIA
World Sportscar Championship The World Sportscar Championship was the world Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance racing series run for sports car racing, sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), from 1953 World Sportscar Championship, 1953 t ...
regulations. However, after 39 laps the team retired the car with a
clutch A clutch is a mechanical device that allows an output shaft to be disconnected from a rotating input shaft. The clutch's input shaft is typically attached to a motor, while the clutch's output shaft is connected to the mechanism that does th ...
problem. In 1958 Rutan competed in a
Volvo The Volvo Group (; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of truck ...
at the
Pikes Peak International Hill Climb The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile Hillclimbing, hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in the U.S. state of Colorado. The track measures and has over 156 tur ...
for sportscars.


1958 Porsche Special

Bill Rutan started building his own hillclimb racer in 1955. The car featured a 1945
Volkswagen Volkswagen (VW; )English: , . is a German automotive industry, automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Established in 1937 by German Labour Front, The German Labour Front, it was revitalized into the global brand it ...
front hood, longitudinals and center tube. The car was modified countless times as Rutan tried different body styles, engine positions, etc. In 1958 the car was fitted with a
Porsche 356 The Porsche 356 is a rear-engine sports car, and the first ever production Porsche model. The 356 is a lightweight and nimble-handling, rear-engine, rear-wheel drive, two-door available both in hardtop coupé and open configurations. Engineer ...
Carrera engine. The frame, rollcage, rear suspension and cooling system were designed by Rutan himself. He called the car the Bathtub. The car was later known as the Porsche Special or the Bill Rutan Special. In
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
Rutan competed his self-built car in the
USAC Road Racing Championship The USAC Road Racing Championship was a sports car racing series in the United States held from 1958 until 1962. The series was organized by the United States Auto Club as a fully professional alternative to the Sports Car Club of America's SCCA Na ...
. Facing professionally built sportscars such as the Aston Martin DBR2 and
Jaguar D-Type The Jaguar D-Type is a sports racing car that was produced by Jaguar Cars Ltd. between 1954 and 1957. Designed specifically to win the Le Mans 24-hour race, it shared the straight-6 XK engine and many mechanical components with its C-Type ...
the Porsche Special pulled off impressive results. At the Marlboro Grand Prix, at
Marlboro Motor Raceway Marlboro Motor Raceway (MMR) is a now-defunct motorsports park located in Prince George's County, just outside Upper Marlboro, Maryland. MMR closed after the 1969 season and local Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) racing moved to the more advanced ...
, Rutan finished in fourth place. Rutan finished sixth in points. Rutan's brother,
Charles Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
also competed in the series in the Porsche Special. Rutan won the 1961 Climb to the Clouds. The car ran the gravel and dirt mountain course in a record time, beating Carroll Shelby's record time set in 1956 in a
Ferrari 375 :''See also the 340 and 375 road cars sharing the same engine'' After finding only modest success with the supercharged 125 F1 car in Formula One, Ferrari decided to switch for 1950 to the naturally aspirated 4.5-litre formula for the series. ...
Formula One Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
car. After 1961 the Climb to the Clouds was not run for another 29 years. The race returned in 1990, now with the track fully paved. Rutan beat his own record by five seconds, racing the same tires used in 1961. Tim O'Neil won the overall hillclimb almost two minutes faster than Rutan in a
Volkswagen Golf The Volkswagen Golf () is a compact car/ small family car ( C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplate ...
Rallye. Rutan later raced the 2007
Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix The Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix is a vintage motor sports car race and 10-day Motorsport Festival that takes place annually in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With an estimated 200,000 spectators during the 10 days, the Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix ...
. Rutan sold the car in 2009 to local Connecticut businessman David Winstead. During 15 months the car was disassembled, cleaned up, and reassembled. The car was featured on
Chasing Classic Cars ''Chasing Classic Cars'' is a US television documentary series presented by Wayne Carini of F-40 Motorsports and produced by Clint Stinchcomb. It looks at classic cars from all eras, focusing on finding and getting cars running, with the optio ...
. Series presenter
Wayne Carini Wayne Carini (born October 13, 1951) is an American car restorer and TV personality. Carini starred in the ''Chasing Classic Cars'' TV series that was last produced in 2021, but continues to air on the Motor Trend channel. Personal life Carin ...
raced the Porsche Special at the Grand Ascent in
Hershey, Pennsylvania Hershey is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is home to the Hershey Company, which was founded by candy magnate Milton S. Hershey ...
, in 2012. Carini finished second in the hillclimb, beaten only by a 1958 Lotus 7. In August 2012 the car was sold at auction by
Mecum Auctions Mecum Auctions, Inc. is an American auction company specializing in collector cars and motorcycles. It was founded by Dana Mecum in 1988, and was originally based in Marengo, Illinois. Since 2011, it has been headquartered in Walworth, Wisconsin ...
in
Monterey, California Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, California, Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a popu ...
.


Sports car racing

After racing his self-built machine, Rutan returned to the 12 Hours of Sebring in
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
. Together with
Ray Cuomo Ray or RAY may refer to: Fish * Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea * Ray (fish fin anatomy), the bony or horny spine on ray-finned fish Science and mathematics * Half-line (geometry) or ray, half of a line split at an ...
and Paul Richards Rutan won the GT750 class, finishing 28th overall. The team ran a
Fiat-Abarth 750 The Fiat-Abarth 750 is a compact sporting series of automobiles manufactured by the Italy, Italian manufacturing firm Abarth, Abarth & C. of Turin, Italy in the 1950s and 1960s. The cars used the floorpan and often the bodywork of the Fiat 600 but w ...
Record Monza. Rutan was very successful in the
Little Le Mans Little is a synonym for small size and may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Little'' (album), 1990 debut album of Vic Chesnutt * ''Little'' (film), 2019 American comedy film *The Littles, a series of children's novels by American author John P ...
touring car race. Rutan won the first event in 1957 in a
Volvo PV444 The Volvo PV is a series of two-door, four-passenger car models — the PV444 and the PV544 — made by Volvo from 1947 to 1965. During World War II's early stages, Volvo decided that a new, smaller car that could deliver good fuel economy would ...
he shared with Art Riley. The duo again won the same race, in the same car, in 1958. In 1959 Rutan and Riley were leading the race when their clutch broke. Riley, who drove the Volvo PV444 at that point, pulled over. Realizing he could make it to the pits he got a push from spectators to continue. The team got disqualified for the outside assistance. Not competing the race in 1960, Rutan and Riley returned in 1961. The duo again dominated the race, this time in a
Volvo PV544 The Volvo PV is a series of two-door, four-passenger car models — the PV444 and the PV544 — made by Volvo from 1947 to 1965. During World War II's early stages, Volvo decided that a new, smaller car that could deliver good fuel economy would ...
, despite clutch problems. In 1962 Rutan and Riley were on their way for a third place overall, first in class, until the
halfshaft An axle or axletree is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear. On wheeled vehicles, the axle may be fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to the vehicle, with the wheels rotating around the axle. In the former case, bearing ...
of the PV544 broke. The Little Le Mans race folded after the 1962 edition. Riley and Rutan also competed in the first three runnings of the 12 Hours of Marlboro. In 1961 Riley and Rutan led the race but an extra pitstop dropped the Volvo PV544 entry to second place overall. In 1963 Rutan competed in a
Saab 96 The Saab 96 is an automobile manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Saab from 1960 to January 1980, replacing the Saab 93. The 96 featured aerodynamic two-door bodywork, four-passenger seating and at first a two-stroke, three-cylinder e ...
with
Gaston Andrey Gaston is a masculine given name of French origin and a surname. The name "Gaston" may refer to: People First name *Gaston I, Count of Foix (1287–1315) *Gaston II, Count of Foix (1308–1343) *Gaston III, Count of Foix (1331–1391) *Gaston I ...
. The new duo finished fifth overall, second in class. Rutan made his
24 Hours of Daytona The 24 Hours of Daytona, also known as the Rolex 24 At Daytona for sponsorship reasons, is a 24-hour sports car racing, sports car Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Flo ...
debut in
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
. This was the very first edition of the race as a 24-hour endurance race. Rutan shared the
Ferrari 330P The Ferrari P was a series of Italian sports prototype racing cars produced by Ferrari during the 1960s and early 1970s. Although Enzo Ferrari resisted the move even with Cooper dominating F1, Ferrari began producing mid-engined racing cars in t ...
with John Fulp and Bruce Jennings. A broken wheel bearing prevented the team from finishing the race after only two hours of racing.


Formula racing

In 1965 Rutan acquired a Quantum Motorcars kitcar to assemble. The chassis was designed to compete in the stillborn Formula Saab series. Rutan competed the car in SCCA Formula C competition. The Connecticut racer qualified for the Runoffs at
Daytona International Speedway Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, Daytona Beach, Florida, United States, about north of Orlando, Florida, Orlando. Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race ...
. In the first attempt he failed to finish. A year later, at the Runoffs at
Riverside International Raceway Riverside International Raceway (sometimes known as Riverside, RIR, or Riverside Raceway) was a motorsports race track and road course established in the Edgemont area of Riverside County, California, just east of the city limits of Riversid ...
, Rutan finished fourth with the underpowered
Saab Saab or SAAB may refer to: Brands and enterprises * Saab AB, a Swedish aircraft, aerospace and defence company, still known as SAAB, and together with subsidiaries as Saab Group ** Datasaab, a former computer company, started as spin off from Saab ...
engine. For 1967 Rutan upgraded the car with a
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
-
Cosworth Cosworth is a British automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958, specialising in high-performance internal combustion engines, powertrain, and electronics for auto racing, automobile racing (motorsport) and mainstream Automotiv ...
engine. This time Rutan won the race from pole position and scored the fastest race lap. The SCCA North East division driver won the race again in 1969, now racing a Tecno chassis. Rutan competed in the inaugural
SCCA Continental Championship The SCCA Continental Championship was an annual, professional, open-wheel motor racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA), under various names, from 1967 to 1976. The inaugural series was staged in 1967 as the SCCA Grand Prix ...
, for
Formula A Formula A may refer to: * Formula 5000, a defunct auto racing class in use 1968–1982, also called Formula A * Formula K, a defunct 100 cc karting class, later called Formula A, now known as KF1 KF1 was the top level of karting. It is open to ...
,
Formula B Formula Atlantic is a specification of open-wheel racing car developed in the 1970s. It was used in professional racing through the IMSA Atlantic Championship until 2009 and is currently primarily used in amateur racing through Sports Car Club of ...
and Formula C. At the
Bridgehampton Race Circuit Bridgehampton Race Circuit was a race track located near Sag Harbor, New York, United States. The circuit opened in 1957, following a series of road races held from 1949 until 1953. It was one of the first permanent road racing venues in the Unit ...
Rutan had to retire his Quantum after four out of 35 laps. In 1968 Rutan won the SCCA North East division Formula C championship beating Peter Rehl. He also competed at the
Lime Rock Grand Prix The Lime Rock Grand Prix (2010 name: Memorial Day Classic) is a sports car race held at Lime Rock Park in Lakeville, Connecticut, United States on the Memorial Day weekend. It had been a part of the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series, SCCA Natio ...
, part of the SCCA Continental Championship. At the Grand Prix Rutan spun and crashed his
Lotus Lotus or LOTUS may refer to: Plants * List of plants known as lotus, a list of various botanical taxa commonly known as lotus, particularly: **''Nelumbonaceae'', a single-genus family of aquatic flowering plants, consisting of just two species; ...
32 Formula C car.


Personal life

Rutan was born in
Middletown, Connecticut Middletown is a city in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. Located along the Connecticut River, in the central part of the state, 16 miles (25.749504 km) south of Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford. Middletown is the largest city in the L ...
, on 5 May 1931. After graduating high school he joined the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
in the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
conflict. Rutan enjoyed competitive sailing and worked in the construction industry. He retired in 2014 as a master craftsman at Centerbrook Architects & Planners and died on April 4, 2018, after a brief illness. He was buried at Fountain Hill Cemetery in
Deep River, Connecticut Deep River is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region. The population was 4,415 at the 2020 census. The town center is designated by the U.S. Census Bureau ...
.


Motorsports results


SCCA National Championship Runoffs


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutan, Bill Racing drivers from Connecticut SCCA National Championship Runoffs winners 12 Hours of Sebring drivers 24 Hours of Daytona drivers Hillclimbing American automobile designers 1931 births 2018 deaths United States Army personnel of the Korean War Sportspeople from Middletown, Connecticut