Bill Johnson (skier)
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William Dean Johnson (March 30, 1960 – January 21, 2016) was an American World Cup alpine ski racer. By winning the downhill at the
1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games (Serbo-Croatian language, Serbo-Croatian and Slovene language, Slovene: ; Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbian Cyrillic: ; ) and commonly known as Sarajevo '84 (Serbian Cy ...
in
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, Yugoslavia, Johnson became the first American male to win an Olympic gold medal in
alpine skiing Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the pastime of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed-heel Ski binding, bindings, unlike other types of skiing (Cross-country skiing, cross-country, Telemark skiing, Telemark, or ski jumping) ...
and the first racer not from an Alpine country to win an Olympic downhill race.


Olympic triumph

Bill Johnson was born in
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,
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, on March 30, 1960, and moved with his family to
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, when he was seven. He learned to ski at Bogus Basin in the late 1960s. Two years later, they moved to Brightwood,
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, near
Mount Hood Mount Hood, also known as Wy'east, is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range and is a member of the Cascade Volcanic Arc. It was formed by a subduction zone on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast and rests in the Pacific N ...
, and Johnson later attended Sandy Union High School in Sandy. He was a troubled youth who began competitive skiing on nearby Mount Hood as a means of harnessing his energy. After a run-in with the law at age 17, the juvenile defendant was given the choice between six months in jail or attending the Mission Ridge ski academy in central Washington state, and he chose the latter. His talent in the downhill event eventually landed him a spot on the U.S. Ski Team. Johnson made his World Cup debut in February 1983 and finished sixth in the downhill at St. Anton, Austria. In 1984 at age 23, Johnson challenged the long-established European domination of downhill ski racing. Even some of his teammates considered the 23-year-old Johnson a brash upstart, as he reveled in his image as the bad boy of skiing. He was nicknamed "Billy the Kid". "Basically, any downhill skier is a daredevil, and I'm no exception," he said before the Winter Games in the former
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
. "I like to drive cars faster than 100 iles per hour I like to go over bumps in my car and get airborne. I like to drink. I chase girls full time, but I only drink part time." After mostly undistinguished finishes, his unexpected victory on January 15, on the storied Lauberhorn course at Wengen, Switzerland, was the first for an American male in World Cup downhill competition. A month later at the
1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games (Serbo-Croatian language, Serbo-Croatian and Slovene language, Slovene: ; Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbian Cyrillic: ; ) and commonly known as Sarajevo '84 (Serbian Cy ...
in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
, Yugoslavia (now Bosnia), he had promising downhill training runs on a course that favored his gliding style. He boldly predicted his Olympic victory, evoking comparisons to
Joe Namath Joseph William Namath (; ; born May 31, 1943), nicknamed "Broadway Joe", is an American former professional American football, football quarterback who played in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL) for 13 seaso ...
and
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, and irking his
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an competitors. His gold medal win at
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in a time of 1:45.59 edged out silver medalist Peter Müller of
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by 0.27 seconds. True to form, when asked in the post-race press conference what his victory meant to him, he exclaimed, "Millions, man, we're talkin' millions!" However, in a February 21, 1984 appearance on The Tonight Show—Season 22, Episode 89—Johnson clarified this quote as a misquote. On the show he explained to
Johnny Carson John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, and writer best known as the host of NBC's ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson is a cultural phenomenon and w ...
that the actual question was "How much money would it be worth to ya, not what the Olympic gold meant to me personally."


Post-Olympic decline

After two more World Cup downhill victories in
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and Whistler in March 1984, Johnson was at the top of his sport. With four downhill wins in just two months, he was an Olympic champion and finished third in the downhill season standings. But after the 1984 season, his best results were two 7th-place finishes: at Wengen in January 1985 and at Whistler in March 1986. His brashness made him unpopular with the European fans and competitors. Three days late to a training camp, his financial support was withdrawn in May 1985, but he returned to the team several months later. Due to injuries to his left knee in December 1986 and back which required surgery, and more significantly, sagging results, Johnson was left off the U.S. team for the 1988 Winter Olympics in
Calgary Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
, unable to defend his gold medal. A month later he was suspended from the team and missed the final events of the 1988 season. It was later disclosed he had a locker room scuffle with an assistant coach in November 1987. By the end of the decade, he was done as a serious competitor; he retired after the 1990 season. Soon after his Olympic win, Johnson openly voiced his strong opinions about amateurism in ski racing and the U.S. Ski Team's handling of his finances. He was featured in an episode of the television series "This is Your Life" on March 24, 1984. , url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13103188/ , He attempted to start a professional circuit of downhill racing in 1985 to compete with the World Cup, but it failed to gain momentum. Johnson's Olympic career was the subject of a 1985 TV movie called ''Going for the Gold: The Bill Johnson Story,'' featuring future '' ER'' actor Anthony Edwards in the title role. It first aired in May and also included Dennis Weaver and Sarah Jessica Parker. Johnson had two sons, named Tyler and Nick. Johnson's stated personal motto (tattooed on his arm) was ''"Ski To Die."''


Comeback attempt

Johnson's personal life suffered as well, when his 13-month-old son, Ryan, drowned in a hot tub in 1992. At age 40, his marriage ended in divorce, and he was bankrupt and living in his class A motorhome when he mounted an improbable comeback bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics in
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. The comeback ended abruptly on March 22, 2001, when Johnson crashed during a training run prior to the downhill race of the 2001 U.S. Alpine Championships, held at The Big Mountain near Whitefish,
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. He sustained serious injury to the left side of his brain, nearly bit off his tongue, and was comatose for three weeks. In 2010, Johnson lived in Zigzag, near
Mount Hood Mount Hood, also known as Wy'east, is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range and is a member of the Cascade Volcanic Arc. It was formed by a subduction zone on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast and rests in the Pacific N ...
, and remained brain-damaged and in need of constant care, mostly from his mother. He became slightly more functional, though his speech and memory were permanently impaired. Johnson had suffered a series of mini-strokes over the course of the previous ten years. Later in 2010, he fell victim to a massive stroke and was moved to a long-term care facility in Gresham. Due to the stroke, Johnson lost the ability to sit up unassisted and could no longer use his right hand. He also lost sight in his left eye and further lost the ability to speak above a whisper. He also suffered great pain when swallowing, which made feeding him difficult. In June 2013, Johnson contracted an infection that nearly took his life. He was placed on life support while doctors worked to fight the infection. Johnson elected in July to remove himself from
life support Life support comprises the treatments and techniques performed in an emergency in order to support life after the failure of one or more vital organs. Healthcare providers and emergency medical technicians are generally certified to perform bas ...
and refuse further treatment. He gave instructions that should something similar occur, his wishes were that he be allowed to die. Following a return to long-term care in February 2014, he was said to be free of infection, able to move one side of his body, eat and smoke with assistance, and communicate using a letter board. However, Johnson experienced worsening health over the next two years.


Death

Nearly fifteen years after his accident at The Big Mountain, Johnson died at the age of 55 on January 21, 2016, at the care facility in Gresham.


World Cup results


Season standings

*Points were only awarded for top 15 finishes (see scoring system).


Top ten finishes

* 3 wins – (3 DH) * 3 podiums – (3 DH), 11 top ten finishes (11 DH) Source:FIS-ski.com
– race results – Bill Johnson


Olympic results


World championship results


Video


YouTube video
– 1984 Olympic downhill – ABC-TV broadcast – 1984-02-16
YouTube video
– Johnson's Whitefish crash – 2001-03-22


References


Further reading

*


External links

* *
ESPN.com
– '' 'They should hand (the gold medal) to me' '' – January 8, 2002
''Sports Illustrated''
– cover – February 27, 1984 – Olympic Downhill Champion *

– by William Oscar Johnson {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Bill 1960 births 2016 deaths American male alpine skiers Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics Sportspeople from Clackamas County, Oregon Sandy High School alumni Skiers from Los Angeles Sportspeople from Oregon Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics Olympic gold medalists for the United States in alpine skiing Contestants on American game shows People with traumatic brain injuries 20th-century American sportsmen