Bill Johnson (center)
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William Levi Johnson Sr. (September 14, 1926 – January 7, 2011), frequently known by the nickname "Tiger", was an American professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
player and coach. He played center for the
San Francisco 49ers The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member ...
from 1948 to 1956.


Biography


Early life

Bill Johnson was born in
Tyler, Texas Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
, where he was raised by his single mother and five older siblings. Among his siblings was older brother Gilbert Johnson, who played
quarterback The quarterback (QB) is a position in gridiron football who are members of the offensive side of the ball and mostly line up directly behind the Lineman (football), offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually consider ...
at
Southern Methodist University Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a Private university, private research university in Dallas, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, ...
with the iconic
running back A running back (RB) is a member of the offensive backfield in gridiron football. The primary roles of a running back are to receive American football plays#Offensive terminology, handoffs from the quarterback to Rush (American football)#Offense ...
Doak Walker Ewell Doak Walker II (January 1, 1927 – September 27, 1998) was an American football player who was a halfback and kicker. He played college football for the SMU Mustangs, winning the Maxwell Award in 1947 and the Heisman Trophy in 1948. H ...
. He was a football and baseball star for Tyler Junior College and
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
and graduated from
Stephen F. Austin State University Stephen F. Austin State University (SFASU or SFA) is a public university in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Named after Stephen F. Austin, one of the founders of Texas, SFA was founded as a teachers college in 1923 and built on part ...
.


Professional football player

Although known mostly for his accomplishments as a football player in the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL), Johnson had a prolific career in college as well, not only in football, but also baseball. He began his college football career at Tyler Junior College, a small school in Johnson's hometown of
Tyler, Texas Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
. He finished his collegiate career with
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
. The end of his college sports career brought about a pressing issue; was Johnson to pursue a professional career in the
MLB Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
with the
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
, who had offered him a minor-league contract, or test his football ability in the
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The N ...
with the
San Francisco 49ers The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member ...
, who offered Bill with a non-drafted rookie free agent contract. Johnson decided to go with football, even though his true love was baseball. He was a phenomenal catcher at the collegiate level, but always stated that he would have never made it in "the bigs" due to a lack of ability in throwing out base runners when they would attempt to steal. Johnson gained the nickname of "Tiger" in his first season as a 49er. He spent most of his 1948 rookie season injured, only seeing the field in five of the twelve regular season games due in large part to a broken left hand suffered in a preseason game.Matt Maiocco, ''San Francisco 49ers: Where Have You Gone?'' Champaign, IL: Sports Publishing LLC, 2005; pp. 8–11. Sitting in a bar with teammates Norm Standlee and Nick Susoeff, the rookie Johnson became the butt of a joke for collecting checks while unable to play due to the cast on his hand. "When I get out of this thing, I'm going to come out like a tiger!" Johnson replied. The nickname "Tiger" stuck forever. During his nine years in the NFL as a player, all of which were with the 49ers, Johnson blocked at the center position for what was known as the Million Dollar Backfield in San Francisco, which featured fullbacks John Henry Johnson and Joe Perry, halfback Hugh McElhenny, and quarterback
Y. A. Tittle Yelberton Abraham Tittle Jr. (October 24, 1926 – October 8, 2017) was an American professional American football, football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers and New York Giants; he also ...
. Johnson was heralded as the star of the offensive line of the 49ers, who constantly beat teams due to their ability to control the ball and wear down opponents. He earned two
Pro Bowl The National Football League All-Star Game (1939–1942), Pro Bowl (1951–2022), or Pro Bowl Games (since 2023) is an annual event held by the National Football League (NFL) featuring the league's All-star, star players. The format has changed ...
selections, and was also voted to be an
All-Pro All-Pro is an honor bestowed upon professional American football players that designates the best player at each position during a given season. All-Pro players are typically selected by press organizations, who select an "All-Pro team," a list t ...
.


Coaching

Johnson's career in coaching came in 1956, when the 49ers fired head coach Red Strader after one season and hired former start quarterback Frankie Albert as his replacement. "Frank and I were close friends, so he hired me as his offensive line coach," Johnson later recalled, adding that due to injury he was forced to return to active player status during that season. He retired for keeps after the 1956 campaign and began a nearly stint of two decades as a 49ers coach. Johnson made a parallel move to become a line coach for the
Cincinnati Bengals The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati. The Bengals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. The team plays its h ...
in 1976, working on Paul Brown's staff along with future 49er coaching great Bill Walsh. When Brown retired as the team's head coach, he named Tiger as his successor — crushing Walsh's hopes of winning the position and spurring his departure to take a head coaching job at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, and eventually, the 49ers, where he won 3 Super Bowls, including 2 over the Bengals. During his stint as Bengals head coach, Tiger won 18 and lost 15, but resigned five games into the 1978 season after starting 0–5. He,
Forrest Gregg Alvis Forrest Gregg (October 18, 1933 – April 12, 2019) was an American professional football player and coach. A Pro Football Hall of Fame offensive tackle for 16 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), he was a part of six NFL champ ...
, and
Marvin Lewis Marvin Roland Lewis Jr. (born September 23, 1958) is an American professional American football, football coach. He recently served as the assistant head coach for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). Lewis was previously ...
are the only coaches in franchise history to leave the team with a winning record. After his head coaching tenure, Johnson was an assistant coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1979 to 1982 and the Detroit Lions from 1983 to 1984. He finished his career by reuniting with the Bengals as an assistant in 1985 under head coach
Sam Wyche Samuel David Wyche (; January 5, 1945 – January 2, 2020) was an American professional football quarterback and coach. He was a quarterback and head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals and a quarterbacks coach for the San Francisco 49ers. As hea ...
. He retired as the Bengals tight ends coach in 1990.


Death and legacy

Johnson died on January 7, 2011, in
Fort Myers, Florida Fort Myers (or Ft. Myers) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 86,395; it was estimated to have grown to 95,949 in 2022, making it the List o ...
at the age of 84. Surviving were his wife Dot, three children, and four grandchildren. Johnson's eldest son, Bill Jr., was the former CEO of HJ Heinz.


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Bill 1926 births 2011 deaths American football centers Cincinnati Bengals coaches Detroit Lions coaches San Francisco 49ers (AAFC) players San Francisco 49ers players Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaches Texas A&M Aggies football players Tyler Apaches football players Western Conference Pro Bowl players Players of American football from Tyler, Texas Cincinnati Bengals head coaches