Bill Ivey
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Bill Ivey (born September 6, 1944) is an American
folklorist Folklore studies (also known as folkloristics, tradition studies or folk life studies in the UK) is the academic discipline devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the ac ...
and author. He was the seventh chairman of the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
, and is a past chairman of the
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. (NARAS), doing business as The Recording Academy, is an American Learned society, learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is widely kno ...
.


Early life

Billy Ivey was born in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
on September 6, 1944. He was reared in Calumet, a mining town located in the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan's
Upper Peninsula The Upper Peninsula of Michigan—also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. or Yoop—is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula b ...
. He graduated from the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
with a degree in
American history The history of the present-day United States began in roughly 15,000 BC with the arrival of Peopling of the Americas, the first people in the Americas. In the late 15th century, European colonization of the Americas, European colonization beg ...
in 1966, received a master's degree in folklore and
ethnomusicology Ethnomusicology is the multidisciplinary study of music in its cultural context. The discipline investigates social, cognitive, biological, comparative, and other dimensions. Ethnomusicologists study music as a reflection of culture and investiga ...
from
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, IUB, or Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana Univer ...
in 1970, and became a Ph.D. candidate in folklore and history at that institution in 1971.


Career

Ivey was the first full-time director of the
Country Music Foundation The Country Music Foundation (CMF) chartered by the state of Tennessee in 1964, is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation and education surrounding country music. The CMF currently employs more than 70 full-time professionals and i ...
and the related
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amass ...
, having been promoted to the directorship a few months after first being hired as CMF librarian. He served from 1971 until 1998, though his tenure was not without controversy and scandal. In 1972 Ivey also became the founding editor of the ''Journal of Country Music'', serving as editor until 1975. In 1974 Ivey won a Billboard Country Award for album note writing. He also served as the chairman of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) from 1981 to 1983 and then again from 1989 to 1991, the only individual elected to two separate terms. In 1983 he said of the organization he headed that, “As time goes on, the Grammys have come closer and closer to satisfying the critics by recognizing what is happening now, but I don't think we will ever get to the point where the critic's choice for the most imaginative and innovative record of the year is going to be the Grammy winner. There will always be a little distance, and that's probably healthy.” In 1988 Ivey was co-writer of the 30th Grammy Awards Telecast, and in 1994 President Bill Clinton appointed Ivey to the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities. In 1989, Ivey was one of the founders o
Leadership Music
a program that brings together artists and music executives to build a stronger and more collaborative music community in Nashville. Ivey was appointed chairman of the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
, by then-President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
, serving from 1998 to 2001. His "Challenge America" small-grant initiative is credited with restoring congressional confidence in the sometimes-embattled NEA. He gained national notoriety in 1999 for unilaterally revoking a grant to Cinco Puntos Press to publish La Historia de los Colores, over concerns that the funding might end up in the hands of the
Zapatista Army of National Liberation The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (, EZLN), often referred to as the Zapatistas (), is a far-left political and militant group that controls a substantial amount of territory in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico. Since 1994, t ...
(Zapatistas). The grant was subsequently picked up and doubled by the
Lannan Foundation The Lannan Literary Awards are a series of awards and literary fellowships given out in various fields by the Lannan Foundation. Established in 1989, the awards are meant "to honor both established and emerging writers whose work is of exceptional ...
. Following government service Ivey founded the Curb Center for Art, Enterprise and Public Policy, at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
, serving as director from 2002 to 2012. The center was endowed by
Mike Curb Michael Curb (born December 24, 1944) is an American politician, record executive, and philanthropist who served as the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of California, lieutenant governor of California from 1979 to 1983. He is the founder of Curb Recor ...
, American musician, record company executive, motorsports car owner, and former politician. He returned to Washington in 2007 as team leader in arts and humanities for the Barack Obama presidential transition. Ivey has written and lectured extensively about the importance of cultural policy and the value of cultural engagement in the pursuit of a high quality of life. He coined the phrase "Expressive Life" to define the part of the human experience shaped by cultural heritage and creative practice. From 2007 to 2018, Ivey was senior advisor for China to the American Folklore Society. has been awarded honorary degrees from the University of Michigan, Michigan Technological University, Wayne State University, and Indiana University, and is a four-time Grammy Award nominee in the Best Album Notes category. Ivey currently serves as senior advisor to the Mike Curb Foundation, as a trustee of the Washington, D.C.–based
Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy think tank, research and advocacy organization which presents a Modern liberalism in the United States, liberal viewpoint on Economic policy, economic and social issues. CAP is headquarter ...
, and is visiting research scholar to the Indiana University Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology.


Television

Ivey produced several television shows for the Country Music Foundation, including producing and writing ''Country Music Hall of Fame: 25''. Ivey was advisor to the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
television series, ''
American Roots Music The term American folk music encompasses numerous music genres, variously known as ''traditional music'', ''traditional folk music'', ''contemporary folk music'', ''vernacular music,'' or ''roots music''. Many traditional songs have been sung ...
'', and was writer and co-producer of ''In the Hank Williams Tradition'', also on PBS. In 2016 he was co-executive producer of the documentary on the impact of rock music on the collapse of the Soviet Union, ''Free to Rock''.


Writing

In 2007 Ivey co-edited, with Steven Tepper, the book ''Engaging Art: the Next Great Transformation of America's Cultural'', and In 2008 Ivey's book ''Arts, Inc.: How Greed and Neglect Have Destroyed Our Cultural Rights'' was published by the University of California Press. Then in 2012 he released the book ''Handmaking America: A Back-to-Basics Pathway to a Revitalized American Democracy''. In 2018 he published the book ''Rebuilding an Enlightened World: Folklorizing America''. Ivey was also the co-editor of the books ''The Pocantico Gathering: Happiness and a High Quality of Life – The Role of Art and Art Making'', ''Cultural Awareness in the Military: Developments and Implications for Future Humanitarian Cooperation'', and ''Cultural Discourse: China-US Intangible Cultural Heritage Forums''. He has also written articles on the music industry and the role of various players within it. Ivey has also written about music history, including the lack of diverse representation in the early decades of 20th century music recording.


Bibliography

*''Engaging Art : the Next Great Transformation of America's Cultural Life'' (2007).
''Arts, Inc.: How Greed and Neglect Have Destroyed Our Cultural Rights''
(2008).
''Handmaking America: A Back-to-Basics Pathway to a Revitalized American Democracy''
Counterpoint Press, 2012, *''Rebuilding an Enlightened World: Folklorizing America'', Indiana University Press, 2018


References


External links



''PBS Newshour'', Phil Ponce, June 25, 1998

"Country Music Foundation Adultery," Stacy Harris, 2003

"The Country Music Foundation: A Case Study in Tax-Exempt Misconduct," Stacy Harris 2001

''PBS Newshour'', Jeffrey Brown, October 29, 2012 dddd {{DEFAULTSORT:Ivey, Bill 1944 births Living people National Endowment for the Arts People from Calumet, Michigan University of Michigan alumni Indiana University Bloomington alumni Presidents of the American Folklore Society