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William Crofut III (December 14, 1935 – January 25, 1999) was an American folksinger. During his career he recorded more than 20 albums and CDs in genres ranging from folk, children's songs, jazz, to classical. He also gave concerts in more than fifty countries, and appeared at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
and Carnegie Hall. His musical influences included
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notabl ...
, clarinetist
Tony Scott Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer. He was known for directing highly successful action and thriller films such as ''Top Gun'' (1986), ''Beverly Hills Cop II'' (1987), ''Day ...
, and pianist Peter Lang. Crofut also experimented with different performance styles and instrumentations, such as performing classical music on the
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. Early forms of the instrument were fashi ...
.


Life and career

Crofut was born in Cleveland, Ohio, attended the Putney High School and majored in music and literature at Allegheny College, where he took lessons on the
French horn The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most ...
. He graduated in 1958 and then was drafted into the U.S. Army, being discharged in 1960. In the 1960s he toured with singer, guitarist, and long-time friend Stephen Addiss (1935 - May 11, 2022) as part of the
U.S. State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
's cultural exchange program; they would later collaborate on several albums. In April 1963 Crofut and Addiss met with President Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert MacNamara at the White House, where they were awarded a citation for their work in the cultural exchange program. The pair also met with United Nations Ambassador
Adlai Stevenson Adlai Stevenson may refer to: * Adlai Stevenson I (1835–1914), U.S. Vice President (1893–1897) and Congressman (1879–1881) * Adlai Stevenson II (1900–1965), Governor of Illinois (1949–1953), U.S. presidential candida ...
the same year when they performed at a party Stevenson gave for U.N. delegates. Addiss and Crofut toured with
Stan Getz Stanley Getz (February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wispy, mellow timbre o ...
in 1963. In the 1970s Crofut performed with baritone Benjamin Luxon and harpsichordist Kenneth Cooper; he also taught a vocal master class during summers at the Tanglewood Music Center, and taught intermittently in the world music program at
Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church and with the support of prominent residents of Middletown, the c ...
in the 1980s. In addition, Crofut made several recordings with Chris Brubeck and classical guitarist Joel Brown. He appeared on the '' Today'' show, the '' Tonight Show with Johnny Carson'', and the NPR show ''
A Prairie Home Companion ''A Prairie Home Companion'' is a weekly radio variety show created and hosted by Garrison Keillor that aired live from 1974 to 2016. In 2016, musician Chris Thile took over as host, and the successor show was eventually renamed '' Live from ...
''. He also appeared on the TV series '' Rainbow Quest'' with Steve Addiss and Vietnamese songwriter Pham Duy. For a time in the mid 70s he was joined on tour at venues such as Town Hall and Alice Tully Hall and recorded with guitarist Kevin Weyl. He and his second wife Susan established the Simple Gifts for Children Fund in 1998 to benefit children in western Massachusetts. Among the instruments Crofut owned was a
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a ...
he built from a kit by Hubbard Harpsichords,''Folk and Baroque'' (1975), Liner notes and a pipe organ he built himself. He also built a banjo from plans and designs by the Merlin Manufacturing Company. His last recording (''Dance on a Moonbeam'') is a compilation of children's songs with
Frederica von Stade Frederica von Stade OAL (born June 1, 1945) is a semi-retired American opera singer. Since her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1970, she has performed in operas, musicals, concerts and recitals in venues throughout the world, including La Scala, ...
, Dawn Upshaw, Chris Brubeck, and the
London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's orchestras, symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's ...
. The songs are interspersed with passages from
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
read by
Meryl Streep Mary Louise Meryl Streep (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress. Often described as "the best actress of her generation", Streep is particularly known for her versatility and accent adaptability. She has received numerous accolades throu ...
. Crofut described the first time he heard Pete Seeger at a concert at Oberlin College in the 1950s:
He spoke for those who could not speak for themselves ... His was the voice of the underdog, the conscience of youth, the power of conviction. And his was the voice that made me go out and buy a banjo and a Seeger instruction record. I practiced eight hours a day and it wasn't long before I was good enough to accompany songs that lashed out at the things that bothered me. Naturally these efforts took their toll on my grades. ... Pete was building a barn then, and in return for my help with the construction he gave me banjo lessons. Without the Seegers I probably never would have made the grade as a performer.
Senator Robert F. Kennedy, in his foreword to Crofut's book ''Troubadour: A Different Battlefield,'' stated:
Mr. Crofut and his companion, Mr. Addiss, have rightly been called the "troubadours of goodwill." This is the story of African schoolchildren who came for miles to share a performance with them at the top of a hill in Kenya; of the playing to a chorus of artillery fire before Vietnamese villagers; singing to wounded students in Korea; reaching remote villages by bamboo rafts in northern Thailand; and teaching finger game songs to children in Nepal ... They disregarded physical hardships in order to sing in village markets, homes and schools, in many cases to audiences which had never seen an American.Crofut (1968), p. 9
Crofut died of cancer in
Sandisfield, Massachusetts Sandisfield is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 989 at the 2020 census. History Sandisfield was first settled in 1750 as ...
at the age of 64.


Discography

*''World Tour with Folk Songs'' (1962) *''Such Interesting People'' (1963) *''400 Years of Folk Music'' (1964) *''Music of Viet Nam'' (1965) *''Addiss and Crofut'' (1966) *''Eastern Ferris Wheel'' (1968) *''Summit Sessions'' (1971) *''Poetry in Song'' (1973) *''Folk and Baroque'' (1975) *''Simple Gifts: British & American Folk Songs'' (1980) *''The Goshen Concert'' (1981) *''Simple Gifts'' (1983) *''All Through the Night'' (1984) *''An Evening with Bill Crofut'' (1984) *''Dance to Your Daddy'' (1984) *''On Christmas Eve'' (1985) *''Two Gentlemen Folk'' (1987) *''Lullabies and Dances'' (1990) *''Child's Song'' (1991) *''Unsquare Dance'' (1991) *''Red, White & Blues Live in Concert'' (1992) *''
Across Your Dreams ''Across Your Dreams: Frederica von Stade Sings Brubeck'' is a studio crossover album. It exists in two versions. The first, released by Crofut Productions in 1995, is a 63-minute CD performed by von Stade with Edward Arron, Frank Brown, Joel Bro ...
'' (1995) *''Folk Music of Bartok & Kodaly'' (1995) *''Bach to Brubeck'' (2000) *''Dance on a Moonbeam'' (2000)


Books

*''Troubadour: A Different Battlefield.'' E.P. Dutton, 1968. Foreword by Robert F. Kennedy. *''The Moon on the One Hand.'' Atheneum, 1975. *''A Look at a Lifetime: Bill Crofut Remembers.'' Avonelle Associates, 1980.


Notes


References

*Crofut, W.: ''Troubadour: A Different Battlefield.'' E.P. Dutton, 1968


External links


Stephen AddissJoel BrownBanjos by the Merlin Manufacturing Co.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crofut, Bill 1935 births 1999 deaths American banjoists American folk singers Allegheny College alumni Musicians from Cleveland 20th-century American singers Tanglewood Music Center faculty Educators from Ohio Albany Records artists