Bill Backer

William Montague Backer or Bill Backer (June 9, 1926 – May 13, 2016) was an American advertising executive.Weil, Martin. "William Backer, ad man behind Coke jingle that taught the world to sing, dies at 89." ''Washingtonpost.com'', 17 May 2016. ''Gale Academic OneFile'', link.gale.com/apps/doc/A452821852/AONE?u=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&xid=bc613701. Accessed 5 June 2022. He became an industry legend for creating the Coca-Cola slogans "Things go better with Coke" and " the real thing", and the Miller Lite slogans "everything you ever wanted in a beer, and less" and "Miller Time". In 1971, Backer created the Coca-Cola campaign and accompanying song "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)."

Early life and education

Backer was born in Manhattan, New York. His parents were William Bryant Backer, a real estate developer who died when Backer was six years old, and Ferdinda Legare, who, after her husband's death, moved with her son to her hometown, Charleston, South Carolina. Legare later married Dr. Joseph I. Waring.

In 1944, Backer graduated from Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia, where he wrote musical comedies. He was also president of the Fairfax Literary Society and board member/editor-in-chief of ''The Chronicle''. He was also a member of the Eight-Thirty Club, the Missionary Society, the JV football team, the varsity track team, and the winter track team.

After high school, he served two years in the United States Navy. He then attended Yale University, earning B.A. in 1950. In 1948 while at Yale, Backer wrote the music and lyrics for a musical called ''Moonshine!'' which was produced and performed by the F Society. He also was a member of St. Anthony Hall and was a leader of ''The Record''.

Career

While he was in college, Backer worked as a production assistant at Columbia Pictures and ran a small freelance music operation. After college, Backer sold real estate and wrote jingles for three years.

In 1953, he started as a mailroom trainee at McCann Erickson. He was promoted to creative director in 1972, and vice chairman of the agency in 1978. In May 1979, Back resigned from McCann Erickson, citing "philosophical differences" with the firm's parent company, Interpublic Group of Companies.

In 1979, Backer co-founded Backer & Spielvogel with Carl Spielvogel. Spielvogel was previously the vice chairman of Interpublic and manager for Backer, resigning around two weeks before Backer. Initially, they operated the business out of a hotel room. Backer was in charge of the creative side of the business, while Spielvogel was its manager. In two years, they had billed more than $200 million and were ranked 29th in United States advertising agencies worldwide. By 1984, they were billing more than $400 million a year.

Backer & Spielvogel was purchased by Saatchi & Saatchi in May 1986 for a $56 million down payment, with $45 million more paid over six years. In July 1987, Saatchi & Saatchi merged Backer & Spielvogel with Ted Bates Worldwide which it had purchased in April 1986. However, at the time of the merger, Bates Worldwide was losing an account each week. Backer stayed as a consultant for a few years before leaving when Donald Zuckert became the ad agency's president.

In January 1989, Backer became the president of Backer Spielvogel Bates Worldwide when Zuckert stepped down. Backer said, "This is basically saying to the world that Carl's going to be the manager, and I'm going to be the creative director." He called the announcement a "symbolic signal." Backer Spielvogel Bates Worldwide had 140 offices in forty countries. In 1989, it was the third-largest advertising company in the world.

In 1992, Backer Spielvogel Bates Worldwide was negatively impacted by the recession. In November 1992, Spielvogel retired as chairman and chief executive. He was replaced by Michael Bungey who was named to the new position of CEO starting January 1, 1993. He also succeeded Backer as the company's president. However, Backer remained as vice president and worldwide executive creative director.

During his career, Backer created ad campaigns for Beech Nut Gum, Buick, Campbell's soup, Coca-Cola, Dole, Exxon, Fisher-Price, Hyundai, Löwenbräu, Miller beer, Miller Lite, Nabisco, Oreo, Parliament cigarettes, Philip 'Morris, Quaker Oats, and Xerox. Some of his memorable slogans include "Things go better with Coke" and "the real thing for Coca-Cola; "soup is good food" for Campbell's; and "Miller Time" for Miller. In 1971, Backer created the Coca-Cola campaign and accompanying song "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)."

Publications

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Honors

* Advertising Hall of Fame, 1995

Popular culture

In 2015, the AMC television series ''Mad Men'' concluded with a fictional character Don Draper's conception of the "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing..." campaign while the character was working at McCann Erickson. Media outlets contacted Backer, asking him if he was the basis of the Don Draper character. He told ''The New York Times'': "I'm not Don Draper."

Personal life

Backer married Ann Mudge in 1983 at their new farm in The Plains, Virginia.

After his retirement, Backer split time between his thoroughbred horse farm, Smitten Farm, near The Plains, Virginia, and a house in Nakomis, Florida. In Virginia, he bred and owned several stakes performers, including 2009 Grade 3-Turf Virginia Oaks winner Blind Date (by sire Not for Love) and also seven-time stakes winner Applause (by sire Shecky Greene). He was elected as a member of the Jockey Club in 2004, served on the Board of Directors of Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation, and road with the Orange County Hunt.

He was president of the Piedmont Foundation and was active with the Upper Fauquier Association and the Piedmont Environmental Council, serving as the president of the latter from 2004 until his death.

In 2016, Backer died of complications from colon cancer surgery at Fauquier Hospital in Warrenton, Virginia at the age of 89.

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Backer, Bill
1926 births
2016 deaths
People from Manhattan
Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia) alumni
Yale University alumni
St. Anthony Hall
Coca-Cola people
American advertising executives
Businesspeople from Charleston, South Carolina
People from The Plains, Virginia
20th-century American businesspeople
Jingle writers
Jingle composers
Horse breeders