"Boil Them Cabbage Down" (also "Bile 'Em Cabbage Down") is an American
folk song
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
.
Hoecakes
Johnnycake, also known as journey cake, johnny bread, hoecake, shawnee cake or spider cornbread, is a cornmeal flatbread, a type of batter bread. An early American staple food, it is prepared on the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland to Jamaica ...
are small
cornmeal
Cornmeal is a meal (coarse flour) or a cell membrane ground from dried corn. It is a common staple food, and is ground to coarse, medium, and fine consistencies, but not as fine as wheat flour can be.Herbst, Sharon, ''Food Lover's Companion'', ...
cakes that were baked over a fire on the blade of a hoe. A breakfast of hoecakes and cabbage soup testifies to the humble origins of this song. According to Alan Lomax, musicologist and folklorist formerly of the Library of Congress, this tune was originally associated with African slaves brought from Niger.
Notable versions of the song have been played by such artists as
Pete Seeger
Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notabl ...
,
Ruby Jane Smith
and the
Smothers Brothers
The Smothers Brothers are Thomas ("Tom" – born February 2, 1937) and Richard ("Dick" – born November 20, 1938), American folk singers, musicians, and comedians. The brothers' trademark double act was performing folk songs (Tommy on acoustic gu ...
.
Sam Hinton
Sam Duffie Hinton (March 31, 1917 – September 10, 2009) was an American folk singer, marine biologist, photographer, and aquarist, best known for his music and harmonica playing. Hinton also taught at the University of California, San Diego, pu ...
sings the song in the album ''
How the West Was Won'' (1959).
Score
\relative c''
Content
As Byron Arnold and Bob Halli noted in ''An Alabama Songbook'', the song, musically and lyrically, is far from stable, with verses being swapped at will by the performers, and is interchangeable with many other songs, including "
Old Joe Clark "Old Joe Clark" is a US folk song, a mountain ballad that was popular among soldiers from eastern Kentucky during World War I and afterwards. Its lyrics refer to a real person named Joseph Clark, a Kentucky mountaineer who was born in 1839 and murd ...
" and "
Cindy".
Music
This simple tune is often used in
old-time music
Old-time music is a genre of North American folk music. It developed along with various North American folk dances, such as square dancing, clogging, and buck dancing. It is played on acoustic instruments, generally centering on a combinati ...
circles to teach young folks how to play the mandolin,
fiddle,
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. Early forms of the instrument were fashi ...
,
mountain dulcimer
The Appalachian dulcimer (many variant names; see below) is a fretted string instrument of the zither family, typically with three or four strings, originally played in the Appalachian region of the United States. The body extends the length of ...
and/or
guitar
The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
. The following is the basic tune with the lyrics of the chorus. These
tabs assume the player has a diatonically fretted instrument tuned to one of the 1-5-8 open tunings like G-D-G or D-A-D, such as one might find on a mountain dulcimer or a stick dulcimer.
:: 2 2 2 2 3 3
::Boil them cab-bage down, down.
:: 2 2 2 2 1 1
::Turn them hoe-cakes 'round, 'round.
:: 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
::The on-ly song that I can sing is
:: 2 2 1 1 0
::Boil them cab-bage down.
Here's the same tune tabbed for a chromatically fretted instrument like a tenor guitar (or banjo) tuned GDgd (or other 1-5-8-12 tuning).
::4 4 4 4 5 5
::Boil them cab-bage down, down.
::4 4 4 4 2 2
::Turn them hoe-cakes 'round, 'round.
::4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5
::The on-ly song that I can sing is
::4 4 2 2 0
::Boil them cab-bage down.
The tablature below is for violin (or viola), using the 2-3 finger pattern most students learn first. Only 2nd and 3rd fingers are close together. The numbers followed by a dash are held twice as long as the rest of the notes. It may be played on any string, though it is usually done on the D string.
::2 2 2 2 3 - 3 -
::Bile 'em cab-bage down, down.
::2 2 2 2 1 - 1-
::Bake 'em bisc-uits brown, brown
::2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
::On-ly tune that I did learn was
::2 2 1 1 0 - 0 -
::Bile ‘em cab-bage down, down.
Lyrics
There are many different verses to this song, and only a few popular ones are listed here:
::Went up on a mountain
::(To) give my horn a blow, blow.
::Thought I heard my true love say,
::"Yonder comes my beau."
:CHORUS:
::Boil them cabbage down, down.
::Turn them hoecakes 'round, 'round.
::The only song that I can sing is
::Boil them cabbage down.
::Possum in a 'simmon tree,
::Raccoon on the ground.
::Raccoon says, you son-of-a-gun,
::Shake some 'simmons down.
::(Chorus)
::Someone stole my old coon dog.
::Wish they'd bring him back.
::He chased the big hogs through the fence,
::And the little ones through the crack.
::(Chorus)
::Met a possum in the road,
::Blind as he could be.
::Jumped the fence and whipped my dog
::And bristled up at me.
::(Chorus)
::Butter-fly, he has wings of gold.
::Fire-fly, wings of flame.
::Bed-bug, he got no wings at all,
::But he gets there just the same.
::(Chorus)
::Once I had an old grey mule,
::his name was Simon Slick.
::He'd roll his eyes, and back his ears,
::and how that mule would kick.
::(Chorus)
::How that mule would kick,
::he'd kick with his dying breath.
::He shoved his hind feet down his throat,
::and kicked himself to death,
::(Chorus)
References
{{reflist
American folk songs
Cabbage