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Bikers Against Child Abuse (B.A.C.A. or B.A.C.A. International, Inc.) is a charitable worldwide
motorcycle club A motorcycle club is a group of individuals whose primary interest and activities involve motorcycles. A motorcycle group can range as clubbed groups of different bikes or bikers who own same model of vehicle like the Harley Owners Group. Ther ...
. Based in Provo, Utah since its inception in 1995 by
BYU Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day S ...
graduate,
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, play therapist and
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John Paul Lilly, their organization "exists with the intent to create a safer environment for abused children". B.A.C.A. was founded in 1995 in Provo, Utah. The organization's mission is to
empower EmPower is a brand name that refers to three different power outlets available on commercial airlines: * 15-Volt, 75 Watt DC connector (now called EmPower Classic by the vendor) * 5-Volt, 10 Watt USB power-only jacks * 110-Volt, AC power jacks (some ...
abused children to not be afraid of the world in which they live by working in conjunction with local and state officials who are already in place to protect children. To accomplish its goal, B.A.C.A. uses the stigma surrounding bikers as strong, mean and menacing to its advantage, their presence warding off potential threats in an effort to protect children in need. B.A.C.A. maintains groups of members, known as Chapters, in eighteen countries: United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Austria, Portugal, Switzerland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.


Activities

Any
legal guardian A legal guardian is a person who has been appointed by a court or otherwise has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to make decisions relevant to the personal and property interests of another person who is deemed incompetent, call ...
who feels their child may have been abused or may potentially be "frightened by his or her environment" can officially request that B.A.C.A. open a case for their child. The organization immediately confirms that local authorities have been contacted and that the abuse has been reported, before meeting with the family in order to determine whether making direct contact with the child would be in their best interest, and whether the situation adheres to the B.A.C.A. Mission; one main factor of discretion being that B.A.C.A. does not involve themselves in domestic issues. If the case is valid according to the B.A.C.A. Mission, the organization offers for the child to join as a "Level 1 Intervention". Upon accepting a case, two bikers — generally, one male and one female — act as primary contacts with B.A.C.A. for the child and their family and as a general positive presence. The two bikers may then perform follow-up visits with the family periodically and notify the organization of any specific needs the child might have. If "Level 1" intervention is not sufficient to deter further abuse or harassment, members may establish a temporary presence at the home of the child as a "Level 2" intervention, being visible at times the family might be the most vulnerable to deter further abuse and, if necessary, protect the children and the family from any violence. Any cases referred from other established agencies are subject to review by local legal and child services systems before B.A.C.A. responds with any type of contact.B.A.C.A. is able to receive referrals from Child Protective Services, therapists, clergy, and other organizations if they know of a child who could use B.A.C.A.’s support. Members may attend court proceedings with the children if the court permits, in an effort to assist the child in being less intimidated and frightened, and subsequently giving a more accurate testimony. B.A.C.A. may also escort them with errands or to school if they are in fear. According to the organization, members can help the child's legal guardians to navigate the child-welfare system and understand how to file different legal documents such as
restraining order A restraining order or protective order, is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and personal protection o ...
s and guardianship documents. In addition to private events, each chapter of the organization worldwide holds mandatory meetings, which are open to the public, and an annual hundred-mile ride to raise awareness. They may also host awareness and fundraising events like poker runs, particularly during April for Child Abuse Awareness Month. Some chapters hold balloon release events to commemorate abused and/or deceased children.


Jan Broberg appearance

Actress
Jan Broberg Felt Jan Broberg (July 31, 1962) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. As a child, Broberg was kidnapped on two occasions by a family friend, at ages twelve and fourteen. The experience has been documented in her mother Mary Ann Broberg's book, ...
, who had previously been kidnapped twice by Robert Ersol Berchtold, was with her mother at the
Dixie State College Utah Tech University (UT), formerly known as Dixie State University (DSU) and similar names, is a public university in St. George, Utah. The university offers about 240 programs (4 master's degrees, 53 bachelor's degrees, 18 associate degrees, ...
in
St. George, Utah St. George is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Utah, United States. Located in southwestern Utah on the Arizona border, it is the principal city of the St. George Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The city lies in the no ...
for the annual Women's Conference. Fifteen B.A.C.A. members offered to escort Broberg and provide their services as
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personnel after Berchtold threatened violence against her if she presented her book, “''Stolen Innocence: The Jan Broberg Story''” at the Conference. The Conference commenced without issue until Berchtold arrived at the event. He approached B.A.C.A. member Les Watson and asked him to hand out literature to attendees. Watson wanted to review the papers before passing them out, which caused Berchtold to threaten him. Watson refused to hand out the papers, at which point he told other B.A.C.A. members to call the police. Berchtold returned to his vehicle before revving his engine aggressively and subsequently striking Watson with his vehicle. Upon being struck, Watson continued to cling to the van's hood for about 100 feet, at which point Berchtold brandished a gun and Watson jumped from the moving vehicle. Watson subsequently suffered back and leg injuries from the incident. A witness was later able to provide the van's license plate number, which led to Berchtold's arrest on charges of
simple assault An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in crim ...
,
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and
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. He was held at the
Purgatory Correctional Facility Purgatory Correctional Facility is the county jail of Washington County, Utah, Washington County, Utah. Also known as the Washington County Jail, it is located near St. George, Utah, at Purgatory Flats, hence its unusual name. Technically lying wit ...
in Hurricane, Utah until he was released on $970 bail, which was later increased to $19,250 after he was charged.


Program evaluation

One of the group's founders, J.P. "Chief" Lilly, and at least one other confirmed member of the group, Dee C. Ray, conducted a self-published study. Lilly states the organization has respect and support in their mission from the four largest
motorcycle club A motorcycle club is a group of individuals whose primary interest and activities involve motorcycles. A motorcycle group can range as clubbed groups of different bikes or bikers who own same model of vehicle like the Harley Owners Group. Ther ...
s in the
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: the
Bandidos The Bandidos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Bandido Nation, is an outlaw motorcycle club with a worldwide membership. Formed in San Leon, Texas in 1966, the Bandidos MC is estimated to have between 2,000 and 2,500 members and 303 chapters, ...
, the
Hells Angels The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporati ...
, the
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and the
Outlaws An outlaw is a person living outside the law. Outlaws or The Outlaws may also refer to: Film and television Film * The Outlaws (1950 film), ''The Outlaws'' (1950 film), an Italian crime film * Outlaws (1985 film), ''Outlaws'' (1985 film), a Frenc ...
. Staten Island Chapter President at the time, "Popeye", made references to the study in 2016, well before its publication, calling it "a preliminary study from 2014". The B.A.C.A. study states, “Although we are cautious in interpreting causation due to nature of single group design, it is evident that child emotional and behavioral improvement occurred during the time that children were involved in B.A.C.A. intervention. However, it should be noted, improvement also correlated with children’s temporal distance from the crisis situation.”


Complaints

On April 10, 2004, several members of B.A.C.A. arrived at a victim’s home upon the request of the child's mother. The child's alleged teenage abuser lived next door, and it was stated by the perpetrator's lawyer that B.A.C.A. members revved their engines and pointed at the alleged perpetrator's house. The article states most of the B.A.C.A. members did not know the alleged perpetrator lived next door, and therefore were not acting in a deliberate way as to harass the perpetrator. The police were called and approximately 20 officers visited the house. This incident escalated with allegations that the Payson police would start following the victim's family and any B.A.C.A. members any time they would be seen driving around town. In a June 2004 article, a former member alleged that some B.A.C.A. members had a tendency to take the law into their own hands. In 2016, New Zealand Police voiced concerns when B.A.C.A. opened their Auckland Chapter. At the time, Auckland B.A.C.A. Secretary Anne Murphy stated, "We do not use violence or intimidation.”


Membership

Road names are used by members and for any children in the abused family for confidentiality and protection. Each member undergoes a minimum of 40–50 hours of initial training to better help support victims. Before becoming a supporter, a person must be at least 18 years of age, be
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ed and have an extensive FBI background check done to ensure there are no prior charges of child or domestic abuse.


Structure

B.A.C.A. is a U.S. Registered non-profit, 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization as designated by the Internal Revenue Service.NCCS database
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Disgraced former members

On March 18, 2009, the Cyber Crime Unit of the
Texas Attorney General The Texas attorney general is the chief legal officer
of the
's office announced that David Wayne Garvey, a member of B.A.C.A. in
Houston Houston (; ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas, the Southern United States#Major cities, most populous city in the Southern United States, the List of United States cities by population, fourth-most pop ...
, had been arrested for possession of child pornography. Upon being notified of his arrest, the Houston chapter permanently revoked Garvey's membership. Garvey was sentenced on March 29, 2011, to 20 years on four counts of “Possession with intent to promote child pornography”, Texas Penal Code 43.26(e). Two members of the Sam Bass chapter of B.A.C.A. in
Round Rock, Texas Round Rock is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, in Williamson County (with a small part in Travis County), which is a part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. Its population is 119,468 as of the 2020 census. The city straddles the Bal ...
, Daniel Rodriguez and his wife Shirley Ann Rodriguez, were arrested on July 18, 2018, for 23 counts of abusing foster children in their care, including indecency with a child and injury to a child. The Sam Bass chapter permanently revoked the memberships for both Daniel and Shirley Ann Rodriguez upon learning of the arrests. Oklahoma B.A.C.A. member Richard David West, 41, was arrested July 10, 2019 and charged with Lewd or Indecent Acts or Proposals to a Child Under 16. West was found to have photos and videos of the 15 year old victim who was introduced to him when she was 12 years old through the B.A.C.A. referral.


Similar organizations


See also

*
Child protection Child protection is the safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect. Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child provides for the protection of children in and out of the home. One of the ways to ...
*
List of outlaw motorcycle clubs This is an alphabetical list of outlaw motorcycle clubs. Outlaw motorcycle clubs See also * List of outlaw motorcycle club conflicts * List of motorcycle clubs * List of criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates References {{Biker ...
*
Outlaw motorcycle club An outlaw motorcycle club is a motorcycle subculture generally centered on the use of cruiser motorcycles, particularly Harley-Davidsons and choppers, and a set of ideals that purport to celebrate freedom, nonconformity to mainstream culture ...


References


External links

*{{Official website, http://www.bacaworld.org/
Video IntroductionProfessor Leads B.A.C.A. CrusadeBikers Guard a Girl's House Night and DayHow Do Bikers Unite Against Child Abuse and Empower Children? - Badd Bob - TEDxCincinnati
Child abuse-related organizations Charities based in Utah 1995 establishments in Utah Motorcycle clubs in the United States