The Big Brother Movement was a youth migration programme run by a non-profit organisation based in

Sydney, Australia Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 km (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean ...

that ran from 1924 to 1983. It aimed to bring youths from Britain to Australia to work on farms or in the

Australian outback The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass ...

. With the cooperation of the Australian Immigration Department the movement, which then was founded by Richard Linton in 1924. According to the ''

Australian Dictionary of Biography The ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise founded and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent people in Australia's ...

'', "the idea for the Big Brother Movement grew out of Linton's own experience of arriving in Sydney from New Zealand knowing that his elder brother was already there to assist him". According to a recently published book on the subject, the so-called Little Brother immigrant was "assigned to a Big Brother, resident citizen for advice, solace and companionship" within the framework of the '' patrie''. Prior to World War II around 8,000 youths immigrated to Australia under the scheme. It was revived after the war and continued in a modified form in New South Wales until 1983. Notable "Little Brothers" included Bill Burns. Notable "Big Brothers" (or officeholders in the movement) included Archibald Gilchrist, Bill McCann, and Leslie Morshead. Five ships travelled from England to Australia during the Big Brother movement including the ''Jervis Bay'' named after Perth's waters as the boat sailed into Fremantle harbour. The movement ceased when World War II began and resumed in 1947 two years after the war. During this time Italians and other Europeans arrived in Australia as their country was war torn.

References

{{reflist

External links

BBM Ltd

History of immigration to Australia Society of the interwar period History of Australia (1901–1945) 1924 establishments in Australia 1924 establishments in the United Kingdom 1983 disestablishments in Australia 1983 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Australia–United Kingdom relations Settlement schemes in Australia

See also

References

External links