The Bidouze (; ) is a left tributary of the
Adour
The Adour (; ; ) is a river in southwestern France. It rises in High- Bigorre ( Pyrenees), in the commune of Aspin-Aure, and flows into the Atlantic Ocean ( Bay of Biscay) near Bayonne. It is long, of which the uppermost ca. is known as the ' ...
, in the
French Basque Country
The French Basque Country (; ; ), or Northern Basque Country (, or , ), is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Since 1 January 2017, it constitutes the Basque Municipal Community (; ) presided ...
(
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon language, Gascon Occitan language, Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; ) is a Departments of France, department located in the Regions of France, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest corner of metropolitan ...
), in the Southwest of
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. It is long.
Geography
The Bidouze rises at the base of ''Eltzarreko Ordokia'' in the
Arbailles massif.
It drains the east of the
Lower Navarre
Lower Navarre (; Gascon/Bearnese: ''Navarra Baisha''; ; ) is a traditional region of the present-day French '' département'' of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. It corresponds to the northernmost ''region'' of the Kingdom of Navarre during the Middle A ...
, crossing
Saint-Palais (the main town). Then it flows into the
Adour
The Adour (; ; ) is a river in southwestern France. It rises in High- Bigorre ( Pyrenees), in the commune of Aspin-Aure, and flows into the Atlantic Ocean ( Bay of Biscay) near Bayonne. It is long, of which the uppermost ca. is known as the ' ...
in
Guiche. Bidouze is one of the reference rivers of minor water volume meandering across the
Northern Basque territory along with the
Nive
The Nive (; ; ) is a French river that flows through the French Basque Country. It is a left tributary of the river Adour. It is long. The river's source in the Pyrenees in Lower Navarre. The river Nive was made famous by the ''Le petit Nicol ...
and
Saison
Saison ( French, "season," ) is a pale-colored ale that is highly carbonated, dry, fruity, spicy, and often bottle conditioned. It was historically brewed with low alcohol levels, but modern productions of the style have moderate to high leve ...
.
Name
The name of the Bidouze can be compared with other Aquitanian placenames as ''Vidouze'' (in the northeast of the
Hautes-Pyrénées
Hautes-Pyrénées (; Gascon/ Occitan: ''Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus'' awts piɾeˈnɛʊs ; alts piɾiˈneʊs ) is a department in the region of Occitania, southwestern France. The department is bordered by Pyrénées-Atlantiques to t ...
), ''Bedous'' or ''Bidos'' (both in the
Aspe Valley)…
Départements and towns
*
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon language, Gascon Occitan language, Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; ) is a Departments of France, department located in the Regions of France, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest corner of metropolitan ...
:
Larceveau,
Saint-Palais,
Came
A came is a divider bar used between small pieces of glass to make a larger glazing panel.
There are two kinds of came: the H-shaped sections that hold two pieces together and the U-shaped sections that are used for the borders. Cames are mostl ...
,
, Guiche.
Main tributaries
* (L) ''Hoztako ur handia'', from
Hosta
''Hosta'' (, synonym (taxonomy), syn. ''Funkia'') is a genus of plants commonly known as hostas, plantain lilies and occasionally by the Japanese name gibōshi. Hostas are widely cultivated as shade-tolerant foliage plants. The genus is placed ...
* (L) ''Laminosina'', from
Ibarrolle
* (L) ''Artikaiteko erreka'', from
Utziate
* (R) ''Babatzeko erreka'', from
* (R) ''Izpatxuriko erreka'', union of ''Pagolako uhaitza'' and ''Lambarreko erreka''
* (L)
Joyeuse
Joyeuse (; ; meaning 'joyous, joyful') was, in medieval legend, the sword wielded by Charlemagne as his personal weapon. A sword identified as Joyeuse was used in French royal coronation ceremonies since the 13th century, and is now kept at the L ...
, from
Iholdy
* (R) ''Azkabi'', from
Lohitzun
* (R) ''Ehulondo'', from
Berraute
* (L) ''Mihurrieta'', from
Béguios
* (R) ''Lauhirasse'', from
* (L) ''Ihiburu > Lihoury'', union of 3 small rivers: ''Aphatarena'' ''(Patarena)'', ''La Harane'' and ''Arbelua > Arbéroue''.
[''Arbeloa'' in 1264; the basque strong -L- becomes regularly -r- in Gascon: Arberoa / Arbéroue.]
References
{{Authority control
Rivers of France
Rivers of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine