In
geometry
Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician w ...
, a bicone or dicone (from , and
Greek: ''di-'', both meaning "two") is the three-dimensional
surface of revolution of a
rhombus
In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (: rhombi or rhombuses) is a quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length. Another name is equilateral quadrilateral, since equilateral means that all of its sides are equal in length. The rhom ...
around one of its
axes of symmetry. Equivalently, a bicone is the surface created by joining two
congruent right circular cones at their bases.
A bicone has
circular symmetry
In geometry, circular symmetry is a type of continuous symmetry for a Plane (geometry), planar object that can be rotational symmetry, rotated by any arbitrary angle and map onto itself.
Rotational circular symmetry is isomorphic with the circl ...
and orthogonal
bilateral symmetry
Symmetry in biology refers to the symmetry observed in organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. External symmetry can be easily seen by just looking at an organism. For example, the face of a human being has a plane of symme ...
.
Geometry
For a bicone with radius
and half-height
, the volume is
:
and the surface area is
:
where
:
is the
slant height.
See also
*
Sphericon
In solid geometry, the sphericon is a solid that has a continuous developable surface with two Congruence (geometry), congruent, semicircle, semi-circular edges, and four Vertex (geometry), vertices that define a square. It is a member of a spe ...
*
Biconical antenna
References
External links
*
Elementary geometry
Surfaces
{{Elementary-geometry-stub