The Biceratopsinae is an
extinct
Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
of
redlichiid trilobites
Trilobites (; meaning "three-lobed entities") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. One of the earliest groups of arthropods to appear in the fossil record, trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, ...
within the family
Biceratopsidae
Biceratopsidae is an extinct family of redlichiid trilobites, with species of small to average size. Species of belonging to this family lived during the Toyonian stage (''Olenellus''-zone), 522–513 million years ago, in the former continent ...
, with species of small to average size. Species belonging to this subfamily lived during the
Toyonian stage (Upper
''Olenellus''-zone), 516-513 million years ago, in the former continent of
Laurentia
Laurentia or the North American craton is a large continental craton that forms the Geology of North America, ancient geological core of North America. Many times in its past, Laurentia has been a separate continent, as it is now in the form of ...
, including what are today the South-Western United States and Canada.
Etymology
The Biceratopsinae are named for the type species ''
Biceratops nevadensis''.
Habitat
The Biceratopsinae were probably marine bottom dweller, like all Olenellina.
References
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian Series 2 first appearances
Cambrian Series 2 extinctions
Biceratopsidae
Trilobite subfamilies
{{Redlichiida-stub