Biceratopsidae is an
extinct family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
redlichiid trilobite
Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the ...
s, with species of small to average size. Species of belonging to this family lived during the
Toyonian
Cambrian Stage 4 is the still unnamed fourth stage of the Cambrian and the upper stage of Cambrian Series 2. It follows Cambrian Stage 3 and lies below the Wuliuan. The lower boundary has not been formally defined by the International Commissi ...
stage (''Olenellus''-zone), 522–513 million years ago, in the former continent of
Laurentia
Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of North America. Many times in its past, Laurentia has been a separate continent, as it is now in the form of North America, althoug ...
, including what are today the south-western United States and Canada. It contains the
subfamilies
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Biceratopsinae and
Bristoliinae.
Habitat
The Biceratopsidae were probably marine bottom dweller, like all Olenellina.
References
Olenelloidea
Trilobite families
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian first appearances
Cambrian Series 2 extinctions
{{redlichiida-stub