This is the

bibliography Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliograph ...

and reference section for the

Darfur conflict The War in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, was a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups ...

series. External links to reports, news articles and other sources of information may also be found below.

Maps

Darfur Humanitarian Emergency: Satellite Imagery
from

USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...

Reference maps of Sudan
from

ReliefWeb ReliefWeb (RW) is a humanitarian information portal founded in 1996. , it hosts more than one million humanitarian situation reports, press releases, evaluations, guidelines, assessments, maps and infographics. The portal is an independent sourc ...

, including many conflict maps from Darfur
Sudan Maps
from the Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, includes both maps and

imagery
Crisis in Darfur
imagery in

Google Earth Google Earth is a web mapping, web and computer program created by Google that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satelli ...

provided by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Published works

Books

* Burr, J. Millard and Robert O. Collins (2006) ''Darfur: The Long Road to Disaster'', Markus Wiener, Princeton N.J., * Cheadle, Don and Prendergast, John (2007) ''Not on Our Watch: the mission to end genocide in Darfur and beyond'' Hyperion, New York, * Daly, M.W. (2007) ''Darfur's Sorrow: A History of Destruction and Genocide'', Cambridge University Press, * de Waal, Alex (1989) ''Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan'', Oxford University Press, New York, (Revised 2005) * de Waal, Alex (editor) (2007) ''War in Darfur and the Search for Peace'', Harvard University Press, * Flint, Julie and Alex de Waal (2006) ''Darfur: A Short History of a Long War'', Zed Books, London, * Grzyb, Amanda (ed.) (2009) ''The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes Against Humanity in Western Sudan'', McGill-Queen's University Press, * Hari, Daoud (2008) ''The Translator: A Tribesman's Memoir of Darfur''. New York: Random House, * Hassan, Salah M. and Ray, Carina E. (editors) (2009) ''Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: a critical reader'' Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, * Hoile, David (2005)
Darfur in Perspective
' (Revised 2006) European-Sudanese Public Affairs Council, London, * Johnson, Douglas H. (2003) ''The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars'', Indiana University Press, * Mamdani, Mahmood (2009) ''Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror'' Pantheon, New York, * Prunier, Gérard (2005) ''Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide'', Cornell University Press, * Steidle, Brian and Steidle Wallace, Gretchen (2007) ''The Devil Came on Horseback: Bearing Witness to the Genocide in Darfur '', PublicAffairs, * Srinivasan, Sharath (2021
Peace Kills Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans''
Hurst & Co/Oxford University Press * Totten, Samuel and Markusen, Eric (2006) ''Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the Atrocities in the Sudan'' Routledge, New York, * Totten, Samuel (2012). An Oral and Documentary History of the Darfur Genocide. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International. (; )

Articles

* Campbell, David (2007
"Geopolitics and visuality: sighting the Darfur conflict"
''Political Geography'' 26: pp. 357–382, * Degomme, Olivier and Debarati Guha-Sapir (2010) "Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict" ''The Lancet'' 375(9711): pp. 294–300,
abstract
* Ejibunu, Hassan Tai (2008) "Sudan Darfur Region's Crisis: Formula for Ultimate Solution" ''EPU Research Papers'' Issue 09/08 * Elliesie, Hatem; Behrendt, Urs and Niway Zergie Aynalem (2009) "Different Approaches to Genocide Trials under National Jurisdiction on the African Continent: The Rwandan, Ethiopian and Sudanese Cases" ''In'': ''Recht in Afrika / Law in Africa / Droit en Afrique'' R. Köppe, Cologne, Germany, pp. 21–67, * Elliesie, Hatem (2010) "Sudan under the Constraints of (International) Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law: The Case of Darfur" ''In'': Elliesie, Hatem (editor) (2010) ''Beiträge zum Islamischen Recht VII: Islam und Menschenrechte / Islam and Human Rights / al-islam wa-huquq al-insan'' P. Lang, Frankfurt a.M. pp. 193–218, * Jafari, Jamal and

Paul Williams Paul Williams may refer to: Authors * Paul Williams (Crawdaddy) (1948–2013), American music and science fiction journalist; founder of ''Crawdaddy'' and the Philip K. Dick Society * Paul Williams (Irish journalist) (born 1964), Irish journalis ...

(2005
"Word Games: The UN and Genocide in Darfur"
''JURIST'' * Srinivasan, Sharath (2013) "Negotiating Violence: Sudan's Peacemakers and the War in Darfur" ''African Affairs'
DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adt072

Feature films

* '' All About Darfur'' (

2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...

) * ''The Art of Flight'' (2005) * '' Darfur Diaries: Message from Home'' (

2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...

) * ''

The Devil Came on Horseback ''The Devil Came on Horseback'' is a documentary film by Ricki Stern and Anne Sundberg illustrating the continuing Darfur Conflict in Sudan. Based on the book by former U.S. Marine Captain Brian Steidle and his experiences while working for the Af ...

'' (

2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...

) * '' Google Darfur'' (2007) * ''

Darfur Now ''Darfur Now'' is a 2007 American documentary film examining the genocide in Darfur. It was written and directed by Ted Braun and produced by Don Cheadle, Mark Jonathan Harris, and Cathy Schulman. Executive producers included Jeffrey Skoll, ...

'' (2007) * ''

Sand and Sorrow ''Sand and Sorrow: A New Documentary about Darfur'' is a 2007 American documentary film about the Darfur crisis that is narrated and co-executive produced by George Clooney. The film is directed by Paul Freedman and uses interviews and footage of h ...

'' (2007) * '' They Turned Our Desert Into Fire'' (2007)

Overviews and updating news aggregators

"Sudan"
UN News Centre
Darfur Information Center
of the

University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...

African Studies Center
Sudan page
of the

United States Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 1961 and reorganized in 1998 ...

Hague Justice Portal: Situation in DarfurRadio Dabanga
;From mainstream media * ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2004/sudan/default.stm "In Depth - Sudan: A Nation Divided"by

BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...

"Special Report: Sudan"
by

Guardian Unlimited ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...

"The Darfur Crisis"
by

The NewsHour ''PBS News Hour'', previously stylized as ''PBS NewsHour'', is the news division of PBS and an American daily evening television news program broadcast on over 350 PBS member stations since October 20, 1975. It airs seven nights a week, and i ...

Public Broadcasting Service The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia Arlington County, or simply Arlington, is a County (United States), county in the ...

"Full Coverage: Sudan"
from

Yahoo! News Yahoo News (stylized as Yahoo! News) is a news website that originated as an internet-based news aggregator by Yahoo. The site was created by Yahoo software engineer Brad Clawsie in August 1996. Articles originally came from news services such ...

The Darfur Tragedy
interactive from ''

The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...

''
Crisis briefing on Darfur
by

Reuters AlertNet Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency ...

;From advocacy organizations
"Sudan: Crisis in Darfur"

Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...

reports
The Darfur Conflict

Crimes of War Project In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...

Crisis in Darfur

International Crisis Group The International Crisis Group (ICG; also known as the Crisis Group) is a global non-profit, non-governmental organisation founded in 1995. It is a think tank, used by policymakers and academics, conducting research and analysis on global crises. ...

"Crisis in Darfur"
,

Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. Headquartered in New York City, the group investigates and reports on issues including War crime, war crimes, crim ...

;On specialized topics
"Darfur" - Legal News Archive
from

JURIST A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyzes and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal education in law (a law degree) and often a Lawyer, legal prac ...

Aggregated information on media censorship in Sudan
from the

International Freedom of Expression Exchange IFEX, formerly International Freedom of Expression Exchange, is a global network of more than 119 independent non-governmental organisations that work at a local, national, regional, or international level to defend and promote freedom of expre ...

* on Diplomacy Monitor
Genocide & Crimes Against Humanity
- a learning resource, highlighting the cases of Myanmar, Bosnia, the DRC, and Darfur

Blogs, podcasts and websites of individuals

Mia Farrow Maria de Lourdes Villiers "Mia" Farrow ( ; born February 9, 1945) is an American actress. She first gained notice for her role as Allison MacKenzie in the television soap opera ''Peyton Place (TV series), Peyton Place'' and gained further recogn ...

, on Darfur issues *

Jan Pronk Johannes Pieter "Jan" Pronk Jr. (; born 16 March 1940) is a retired Dutch politician and diplomat of the Labour Party (Netherlands), Labour Party (PvdA) and activist. Pronk studied Economics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam School ...

blog
of the UN special envoy to Sudan *

Ryan Spencer Reed Ryan Spencer Reed (born 1979) is an American social documentary photographer. He has worked in Central and East Africa in the capacity of a photojournalist, covering the Sudanese Diaspora, since 2002. After returning from covering the War in D ...

Documentary photographic traveling exhibitions - Sudan: The Cost of Silence
*

Eric Reeves Eric Reeves (born 1950) is an American academic who is professor emeritus of English language and literature at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Reeves has carried out research into the politics and human rights situation in Sudan. ...

Sudan Research, Analysis, and Advocacy
* Brian Steidle
article and photos
taken as an

African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...

observer in 2004
Voices on Genocide Prevention

podcast A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...

s from the

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through p ...

(not specific to Darfur)
How to Fetch Firewood
a much-published poem dedicated to the women and children of Darfur;

Reports and news articles (chronological)

Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
Video Reports on the Conflict in Darfur
Darfur: "too many people killed for no reason."

, 3 February 2004
"Darfur Rising: Sudan's New Crisis"
,

, 25 March 2004
Notes from Natsios: Sudan's Growing Crisis (PDF)
USAID newsletter FrontLines, April–May 2004 issue *

Alex de Waal Alexander William Lowndes de Waal (born 22 February 1963), is the executive director of the World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He is an authority on famine and has worked on the Horn of Afri ...

"Counter-Insurgency on the Cheap"

London Review of Books The ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') is a British literary magazine published bimonthly that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews. History The ''London Review of Book ...

, August 5, 2004 * Mikael Nabati
"The U.N. Responds to the Crisis in Darfur: Security Council Resolution 1556"
ASIL Insight 142,

American Society of International Law American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, ...

, August 2004
Genocide in SudanParliamentary Brief
UK, August 2004

United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...

, September 2004 * Alex de Waal
"Tragedy in Darfur"

Boston Review ''Boston Review'' is an American quarterly political and literary magazine. It publishes political, social, and historical analysis, literary and cultural criticism, book reviews, fiction, and poetry, both online and in print. Its signature form ...

, October/November 2004
"Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General"
on reliefweb.int, 25 January 2005 * Alex Cobham
Causes of Conflicts in Sudan, Testing the Black Book
January 2005 *Paul Reynolds
"Sudan atrocities strain US relations"
BBC News, 1 February 2005
" Painful legacy of Darfur's horrors: Children born of rape"
''

International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France, for international English-speaking readers. It published under the name ''International Herald Tribune'' starting in 1967, but its ...

'', 12 February 2005
"Darfur: no peace without justice"Darfur Relief and Documentation Center (DRDC)
, 21 February 2005

Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...

, 5 April 2005
Darfur: Counting the Deaths - Mortality Estimates from Multiple Survey Data
, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, 26 May 2005 * Jane Wells

five-part series,

The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...

, June 2005
"UN refused access to Darfur to investigate atrocities"
BBC News, 13 December 2005 * Dorina Bekoe

US Institute of Peace The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is an American independent, nonprofit, national institute funded by the U.S. Congress and tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. See alsPDF on USIP website. It provides rese ...

, January 2006
"The Best Hope for Peace in Darfur"
, panel discussion recorded at the

New York Society for Ethical Culture The Ethical movement (also the Ethical Culture movement, Ethical Humanism, and Ethical Culture) is an ethical, educational, and religious movement established in 1877 by the academic Felix Adler (1851–1933)."Crisis Zone: Darfur, Sudan"

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is the Canadian Public broadcasting, public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster, with its E ...

, 24 May 2006
Darfur Report
, African Holocaust, June 2006
"Darfur's Fragile Peace Agreement"
, International Crisis Group, 20 June 2006 * Alex de Waal,
Darfur's fragile peace
, opendemocracy.net, 5 July 2006 ** Gérard Prunier,
Darfur's Sudan problem
, opendemocracy.net, 15 September 2006 (in response to de Waal's article) * Jonah Fisher
"Cracks emerge in Darfur peace deal"
BBC News From Our Correspondent, 29 July 2006 * Paul Reynolds
"Despair over Darfur"
BBC News, 6 September 2006
"A Tale of Two Genocides: The Failed U.S. Response to Rwanda and Darfur"
Africa Action, 9 September 2006
"SUDAN: Rebel fragmentation hampers Darfur peace"

IRIN Irin or IRIN may refer to: * Irin, Iran, a village in Tehran Province * Integrated Regional Information Networks, now The New Humanitarian, an independent, non-profit news agency * Islamic Republic of Iran Navy * Watcher (angel) A Watcher (Ar ...

, 11 September 2006 * Jonah Fisher
"No end in sight to Darfur troubles"
BBC News, 18 September 2006 * Sharath Srinivasan

Minority Rights Group Minority Rights Group (MRG) is an international human rights organisation, headquartered in London, with offices in Budapest and Kampala. The organisation's mission statement is to secure rights for ethnic, national, religious, linguistic mi ...

, September 2006 * Karen Allen
"Q&A: Your questions about Darfur"
BBC News, 13 October 2006
"Searching for Jacob"
''

60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...

'', 22 October 2006
Our Choice, Too: On the Edge in Darfur
(video) from the

Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting The Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting is an American news media organization established in 2006 that sponsors independent reporting on global issues that other media outlets are less willing or able to undertake on their own. The center's go ...

, 2006
"Q&A on the Darfur conflict"
BBC News, updated 27 February 2007
"France and USA push Darfur action"
HIRAM7 REVIEW, 25 June 2007 * R. Green
"Reacations in the Sudanese Press to the Darfur Rebel Attack on Omdurman"
Middle East Media Research Institute, 9 July 2008 * R. Green
"Controversy in the Arab World Over ICC Indictment of Sudan President Al-Bashir"
Middle East Media Research Institute, 24 July 2008
Measuring the Drowned and the Saved in Sudan

Michael Deibert Michael Deibert (born July 25, 1973) is an American journalist, author and researcher at the Centro de Estudos Internacionais at the Instituto Universitário de Lisboa. Biography Deibert was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and is a graduate ...

, 28 June 2009, Social Science Research Council

Advocacy organizations and websites (alphabetical)

* 24 hours For Darfur

website *

Aegis Trust The Aegis Trust, founded in 2000, is the British NGO which campaigns to prevent genocide worldwide. Based at the United Kingdom's Holocaust Centre, which opened in 1995, the Aegis Trust coordinates the UK Genocide Prevention All-Party Parliamentary ...

Protect Darfur
campaign website *

American Jewish World Service American Jewish World Service (AJWS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit international development and human rights organization that supports community-based organizations in 19 countries in the developing world and works to educate the American Jewish com ...

Darfur Action Campaign
website
Amnesty International (USA section)
website
Bystanders to Genocide
website * Canadian Students For Darfur
website
* Damanga: Coalition for Freedom and Democracy
websiteDarfur Relief and Documentation Center
* Darfur Foundation
website
** The Darfur Wall
website
* Darfur is Dying
website
*

David Blaine David Blaine (born David Blaine White; April 4, 1973) is an American magician, mentalist, and Endurance art, endurance performer. Born in New York City, Blaine became interested in magic at a very young age. He gained prominence in 1997, when h ...

Dunk for Darfur
campaign
The Darfur Store
*

Genocide Intervention Network 300px, Genocide Intervention Network logo The Genocide Intervention Network (or GI-NET) was a non-profit organization aiming to "empower individuals and communities with the tools to prevent and stop genocide". Founded in 2004, in 2005 the Genoc ...

website

Darfur Scorecard
campaign ** website * ** campaign ** campaign
Google DarfurHAeD - Hatzilu et Amei Darfur (Save the Nations of Darfur)
website
Help Darfur Now

Hold Your Breath for Darfur
*

Human Rights First Human Rights First (formerly known as the Lawyers Committee for International Human Rights) is a nonpartisan, 501(c)(3), international human rights organization based in New York City, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. Its work centers on four m ...

HOPE (Help Organize a Peace Envoy) for Darfur
campaign * Kids for Kids
LifeNets.netOperation Sudan
* Res Publica (Organization)
DarfurGenocide.org
*

Save Darfur Coalition The Save Darfur Coalition was an advocacy group that attempted "to raise public awareness and mobilize a massive response to the atrocities in Sudan's western region of Darfur." The headquarters was located in Washington, D.C. It was a coalition ...

,
Sauver Le Darfour, SLD
a European anti-genocide coalition, * STAND: A Student Anti-Genocide Coalition
website

Time to Protect
campaign
DarfurFast
campaign
ProjectDarfur.com
*
SudanActivism.comSudan: The Passion of the PresentSupport American Intervention Now (SAIN)
in Darfur
Committee on Conscience Alert - Sudan:Darfur Overview
*

Unitarian Universalist Service Committee The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC) is a non-profit, nonsectarian associate member organization of the Unitarian Universalist Association that works to provide disaster relief and promote human rights and social justice around the ...

Drumbeat for Darfur
campaign

Humanitarian and emergency relief work

Humanitarian Information Center for Darfur
United Nations
"Who's Working: Sudan"
List of aid organizations from ReliefWeb, United Nations

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is a United Nations (UN) body established in December 1991 by the General Assembly to strengthen the international response to complex emergencies and natural disaster ...

"Darfur Without Delay" (with video) about AmeriCares efforts in Darfur

Emergency Feeding in Darfur
, slideshow by

Samaritan's Purse Samaritan's Purse is an evangelical Christian humanitarian aid organization that provides aid to people in physical need as a key part of its Christian missionary work. The organization's president is Franklin Graham, son of Christian evangelis ...

Safer Access Safer or SAFER may refer to: * FSO ''Safer'', a Yemeni floating oil storage and offloading vessel * Safer (surname) * Safar or safer, the second month of the Islamic calendar * As an acronym: ** SAFER, an initiative of the World Health Organizati ...

Statement on State of Humanitarian Security in Darfu
A Collective Response on Darfur is Needed

Parties to the conflict

African Union Mission in Sudan The African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) was an African Union (AU) peacekeeping force operating primarily in the country's western region of Darfur to perform peacekeeping operations related to the Darfur conflict. It was founded in 2004, with ...

African Union website
with updates on the peacekeeping force currently in Darfur *

United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two f ...

(UNAMID)
United Nations page on UN/AU hybrid peacekeeping force
approved by

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706, adopted on August 31, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Sudan, including resolutions 1556 (2004), 1564 (2005), 1574 (2004), 1590 (2004), 1591 (2005), 1593 (2004), ...

Justice and Equality Movement The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM; , ') is an opposition group in Sudan founded by Khalil Ibrahim. Gibril Ibrahim has led the group since January 2012 after the death of Khalil, his brother, in December 2011. The JEM supported the removal ...

Website
*

National Redemption Front The National Redemption Front (NRF) is an alliance of opposition groups in Darfur, Sudan. According to their foundation declaration, the NRF consists of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), a holdout faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army ...

Founding document
*

Sudan Liberation Army The Sudan Liberation Movement/Army ( ''Ḥarakat Taḥrīr as-Sūdān''; abbreviated SLM, SLA, or SLM/A) is a Sudanese rebel group active in Darfur, Sudan. It was founded as the Darfur Liberation FrontFlint, Julie and De Waal, Alexander (20 ...

(

Minni Minnawi Suliman Arcua Minnawi (; born 12 December 1968), also known as "Minni Minnawi" (), is a Sudanese politician and the leader of a faction of the Sudanese Liberation Army. A former educator, Minnawi served as secretary to Sudan Liberation Army lead ...

) *

Janjaweed The Janjaweed () are an Sudanese Arabs, Arab nomad militia group operating in the Sahel, Sahel region, specifically in Sudan, particularly in Darfur and eastern Chad. They have also been speculated to be active in Yemen. According to the United ...

* Government of

Sudan Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Libya to the northwest, Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Eritrea and Ethiopi ...

Website
(in Arabic) * Sudanese Embassy in the

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

Website
* Massaleit Community in Exile
Website

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darfur

Darfur Darfur ( ; ) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju () while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë , and it was renamed Dartunjur () when the Tunjur ruled the area. ...

War in Darfur