
The Bijbels Museum ("Biblical Museum") is a nomadic museum that was, up until July 2020, located in the
Cromhouthuizen on the
Herengracht
The Herengracht () is the second of four Amsterdam canals belonging to the canal belt and lies between the Singel and the Keizersgracht.
The Gouden Bocht (Golden Bend) in particular is known for its large and beautiful canal houses.
History
Th ...
in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. Since then, the Biblical Museum produces travelling exhibitions that are centered around
Biblical
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) biblical languages ...
stories and themes. These Biblical stories and themes function as a reference point and inspiration for the travelling exhibition. These exhibitions often link to other religions and religious movements. The Biblical Museum aims to tell stories that are inspiring and reflect on meaning making. The Biblical Museum is a museum for everyone, for both believers and non-believers.
The office of the Biblical Museum is now located at the Corvershof in Amsterdam. The exhibitions can be viewed at different locations in Amsterdam and the Netherlands.

In 2020, the collection of the Biblical Museum has been transferred to other museums and heritage institutions. The collection of Rev. Leendert Schouten, including the nineteenth-century models of the Tabernacle and the
Temple Mount
The Temple Mount (), also known as the Noble Sanctuary (Arabic: الحرم الشريف, 'Haram al-Sharif'), and sometimes as Jerusalem's holy esplanade, is a hill in the Old City of Jerusalem, Old City of Jerusalem that has been venerated as a ...
in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
has been handed over to
Museum Catharijneconvent
The Museum Catharijneconvent (St. Catherine's Convent Museum) is a museum of religious art in Utrecht, Netherlands. It is located in the former St. Catharine convent, having been sited there since 1979. Its collections include many artifacts fro ...
in Utrecht. The collection of special Bibles has been transferred to the special collection of the
Vrije Universiteit
The (abbreviated as ''VU Amsterdam'' or simply ''VU'' when in context) is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, founded in 1880. The VU Amsterdam is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the othe ...
in Amsterdam. The special collection also has a loan on the Van Santen Bijbel.
History: Becoming a Nomadic Museum
The museum grew out of the collection of 19th-century reverent Leendert Schouten, who had built the model of the
Tabernacle
According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle (), also known as the Tent of the Congregation (, also Tent of Meeting), was the portable earthly dwelling of God used by the Israelites from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. Moses was instru ...
and collected a lot of materials that originated from the time and region of the
Bible
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
. The Biblical Museum was located in the upper floors of the two middle Cromhout houses from 1975 to 2020.
The Biblical Museum was robbed in the fall of 2007. Nine objects disappeared from a display case, including bronze figurines, heart carabs and a Roman coin. Seven objects surfaced two years later at Christie's auction house in New York.
In 2012, the museum participated in
Amsterdam Heritage Museums, a collective promotion effort. The Amsterdam Fund for the Arts decided in 2016 that the Bijbels Museum lost its grant for the period 2017-2020. Until then, it had received more than 200,000 euros annually. The quality of the plans submitted was judged insufficient. In May 2018, the museum decided to dispose of its collection because there was too little money for maintenance and it wanted to fulfill its mission in a different way, to start telling stories in a new way. The change in direction was completed with the team's move to the Corvershof in Amsterdam and the closure as of July 1, 2020 of the permanent presentation on the Herengracht. Since then, the Biblical Museum became a nomadic museum with travelling exhibitions throughout Amsterdam and the Netherlands.
Former Collection
The former collection of the Biblical Museum included the first printed Bible in the Netherlands, the so called
Delft Bible from
1477
Year 1477 ( MCDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 5 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated, and this time is killed; this marks ...
. It also included the first print of the
Statenvertaling
The ''Statenvertaling'' (, ''States Translation'') or ''Statenbijbel'' (''States Bible'') was the first translation of the Bible from the original Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek languages into Dutch. It was ordered by the Synod of Dordrecht in 161 ...
from
1673
Events
January–March
* January 22 – Impersonator Mary Carleton is hanging, hanged at Newgate Prison in London, for multiple thefts and returning from penal transportation.
* February 10 – Molière's ''comédie-ballet ...
. The Biblical Museum had several models on permant display: a model of the
Temple of Salomon, of the
Temple of Herod and a 19th-century model of the Tabernacle. The collection also entailed several
archeological
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology ...
findings (mostly from the
first century B.C.E. and the
first century C.E.), religious objects and a number of prints. Former curator of the Biblical Museum Hermine Pool wrote extensively about the history of the Biblical Museum in: ''Soli Deo Gloria: Het Bijbels Museum van ds. Leendert Schouten (1828-1905) als getuigenis van de profetische en historische waarheid van de Bijbel: Een dubbelbiografie (2021).''
Travelling exhibitions
Since 2018 the Biblical Museum has chosen a new direction. Examples of this new direction (for a larger public, focus on modern art and travelling exhitions) are ''Zondvloed nu'' (The
Flood
A flood is an overflow of water (list of non-water floods, or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are of significant con ...
now), ''Verhalen van hoop'' (Stories of Hope), ''Zie mij. De bijbel in 609 foto's'' (See me. The bible in 609 photographs) and ''Dit is mijn verhaal. Jongeren over geloof, hoop en inspiratie'' (This is my story. Youth on faith, hope and inspiration).
In October - December 2020 the Biblical Museum held an exhibition in the
Westerkerk
The Westerkerk (; ) is a Calvinism, Reformed church within Protestant Church in the Netherlands, Dutch Protestant Calvinism in central Amsterdam, Netherlands. It lies in the most western part of the Grachtengordel (Amsterdam), Grachtengordel nei ...
in Amsterdam called ''NIEUWE AARDE: 12 visioenen'' (NEW EARTH: 12 visions). This exhibition was a collaboration between the Biblical Museum, The Turn Club and the Westerkerk. The exhibition was an open call for artistic representations of visions for a new earth.
In July - September 2021 the Biblical Museum held an exhibition in
Escher in het Paleis and the Kloosterkerk in
The Hague
The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
called ''Tijd en Eeuwigheid. Poëzie in beeld en woord'' (Time and Eternity. Poetry in image and word). This exhibition was also on display in Museum Krona, Uden (October 2021 - January 2022),
Museum Klooster Ter Apel (February - May 2022) and CIRCL Amsterdam (May - July 2022).
In January - April 2023 the Biblical Museum held an exhibition in Fotogalerie de Gang Haarlem called ''Eva, Sara en Hanna. Vrouwen van de wereld'' (Eve, Sarah and Hannah. Women of the World). This exhibition is also on display in de
Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam Oosterdok (September - December 2023).
In March - September 2023 the Biblical Museum held an exhibition i
Buitenplaats Doornburghcalled ''EXODUS''. ''Hedendaagse kunst, urgente verhalen'' (EXODUS. Contemporary art, urgent stories). This exhibition was a collaboration between the Biblical Museum and Buitenplaats Doornburgh. It was an open call centered around the concept of EXODUS. Out of 700 plus reactions, 28 artists were chosen.
References
External links
Bijbels Museum
{{Authority control
Museums in Amsterdam
Rijksmonuments in Amsterdam
Museums established in 1852
Literary museums in the Netherlands
Egyptological collections
Bible-themed museums, zoos, and botanical gardens
1852 establishments in the Netherlands
19th-century architecture in the Netherlands