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Bhishma Narain Singh (13 July 1933 – 1 August 2018) was an Indian politician who served as the
Governor of Assam This is a list of governors of Assam, and other offices of similar scope, from the start of British occupation of the area in 1824 during the First Anglo-Burmese War. The governor of Assam is the nominal head of the Indian state of Assam. The ...
from 15 April 1984 to 10 May 1989 and was the
Governor of Tamil Nadu The governor of Tamil Nadu is the head of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Governor (India), Governors in India have similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the president of India at the central level. They exist in the Sta ...
between 15 February 1991 and 30 May 1993. He belongs to the Surwar (
gour Gour may refer to: * Gour Brahmins, an Indian caste of Brahmins or landlords * Gour, an Indian caste of Muslims * Hari Singh Gour (1870-1949), Indian lawyer, educator, and writer * Joseph-Omer Gour (1893-1959), Canadian politician * Rimstone, a ...
) royal family of
Namudag Raj Namudag is a village and was an erstwhile estate in the Chhatarpur Block, Palamu district, Jharkhand state, India. Location It is located 48 km north of the district headquarters, Daltonganj; 12 km from Chhattarpur; and 177 k ...
, Jharkhand.


Life

Singh was born in a village in
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in East India, eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north ...
(Udaigarh, Palamu District) on 13 July 1933 and graduated from
Banaras Hindu University Banaras Hindu University (BHU), formerly Benares Hindu University, is a collegiate, central, and research university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, and founded in 1916. The university incorporated the Central Hindu College, ...
. He was a member of
All India Congress Committee The All India Congress Committee (AICC) is the presidium or the central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress. It is composed of members elected from States and union territories of India, state-level Pradesh Congress Commit ...
(AICC) for more than three decades and was a permanent invitee of the Congress Parliamentary Board from 1978 to 1983 under the Presidency of Mrs.
Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 un ...
. Currently, his grandson Kranti Pratap Singh is an active politician from Hussainabad.
/ref> Notable positions he has held include: * 1967: Member of Legislative Assembly of Bihar State * 1971:
Bihar Bihar ( ) is a states and union territories of India, state in Eastern India. It is the list of states and union territories of India by population, second largest state by population, the List of states and union territories of India by are ...
State Minister for Education * 1972: Bihar State Minister for Mines & Geology * 1973: Bihar State Minister for Food, Supply & Commerce * 1976: Elected to
Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India and functions as the institutional representation of India’s federal units — the states and union territories.https://rajyasabha.nic.in/ It is a key component o ...
(Upper House of Indian Parliament) * 1978:
Chief Whip The Chief Whip is a political leader whose task is to enforce the whipping system, which aims to ensure that legislators who are members of a political party attend and vote on legislation as the party leadership prescribes. United Kingdom I ...
of Congress Party in Parliament * 1980: Cabinet Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Works and Housing & labor and Communications in Mrs.
Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 un ...
's Government * 1983: Cabinet Minister for Food and Civil Supplies in Mrs. Indira Gandhi's Prime Ministership * 1984: Governor of Assam & Meghalaya and Chairman of North Eastern Council; additional charge as Governor of Sikkim in 1985 and Arunachal Pradesh in 1987 * 1991:
Governor of Tamil Nadu The governor of Tamil Nadu is the head of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Governor (India), Governors in India have similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the president of India at the central level. They exist in the Sta ...
along with additional charge of Pondicherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands Services rendered to the nation include: * As Governor of
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
in President's Rule he restored critical law and order and maintained the functioning of democratic institutions, while also focusing on efforts to improve the state's economic conditions. * As chairman of North Eastern Council he covered the administration of the seven sisters Northeast Indian States (namely
Assam Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
,
Manipur Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically t ...
,
Tripura Tripura () is a States and union territories of India, state in northeastern India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, third-smallest state in the country, it covers ; and the seventh-least populous state with a populat ...
,
Mizoram Mizoram is a states and union territories of India, state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its Capital city, capital and largest city. It shares 722-kilometres (449 miles) of international borders with Bangladesh to the west, and Myanmar t ...
,
Nagaland Nagaland () is a States and union territories of India, state in the northeast India, north-eastern region of India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and the Naga Sel ...
,
Meghalaya Meghalaya (; "the abode of clouds") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the Assam: the United Khasi Hills an ...
&
Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in northeast India. It was formed from the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and India declared it as a state on 20 February 1987. Itanagar is its capital and la ...
). During this time, efforts were made to accelerate economic and social development, contributing to a transformation in the region's profile and aiming to improve the quality of life for its residents. Social reforms and initiatives for tribal welfare were also implemented. * In Assam as governor, he pacified the social & political agitations and factions, leading to the signing of the Historic
Assam Accord The Assam Accord was a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS) signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement. It was signed in the presence of the then-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in New Delhi on 15 Au ...
between the Central & State Governments and Assam Students' Union (conflict resolution). * As Cabinet Minister Works & Housing, he was involved with the establishment of sports infrastructure for holding the IX Asian Games in New Delhi, and ensuring its completion in record time (1980–1982). * As governor of several states in India, he served as the chancellor of over two dozen universities. He ensured qualitative improvements in education and related facilities and promoted women's rights. He has been a member of the following organizations: * Associate Life Member of the Inter Parliamentary Union, Indian Branch * Associate Life Member of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in India * President of Unity International Foundation * President of All India Conference of Intellectuals


Awards

He was the recipient of several national and international awards, including the Medal of Merit and Certificate of Honoured by the Government of Algeria in April, 2005 and most recently receiving the highest Award of Russian Federation "
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds and efforts have been aimed at ...
" in April 2009. Singh travelled widely throughout Asia, Europe, some African countries and the US. He personally enjoyed brisk morning walks, horse riding and tribal folk place. During his time as a politician, he took part in numerous events on diplomatic visits to other countries: * He visited foreign countries on invitation after demitting office as governor. * He visited Macedonia on the invitation of the Vice President of the Assembly Mr. Kiro Popovski in April 1994. * He visited Yugoslavia on the invitation of the President of the Chamber of Citizens of the Federal Assembly of the Republic of Yugoslavia Dr. Radoman Božović in July 1994. * He visited Bahrain in February 1996 on the special invitation of the Government of Bahrain to attend NRI's Conference. * In May 1998 he visited
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
on the invitation of the President of Kazakhstan. * He was invited to attend the World Bhojpuri Conference as a Special Guest held in Mauritius in February 2000. * He visited Yugoslavia as international observer to monitor the election of the President, XXXX Federal Assembly and the bodies of local self - rule of Serbia scheduled for 24 September 2000 onwards on the invitation of the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee. * He visited China on the invitation of the External Cultural Relations of Ministry of Culture People's Republic of China in May 2001. * He visited Bhutan on the invitation of the Govt. of Bhutan through the Ambassador of Bhutan in New Delhi in September 2002. * He visited China on the invitation of the
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries The Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) is one of the major Foreign policy of China, foreign affairs organizations of the People's Republic of China. The organization is officially termed a "people's organ ...
in May 2004. * He visited Seoul, South Korea on the invitation of the International Federation of Agricultural Producers (IFAP) in May 2006. * He visited UK on the invitation of the NRI's Society London Chapter and addressed the NRI's in October 2006. * He visited Stuttgart (Germany) on the invitation of the Mercedes Benz Museum Asia Circle as Chief Guest and addressed 300 delegates on India's rich cultural heritage of religious tolerance in 2007. * He visited UK on the invitation of the British Institute of Technology & E-commerce in October 2008. * He visited Moscow on the invitation of the Government of Russia to attend a public dialogue on 18 November 2009.


References


External links


Profile of Singh Bhishma Narain at Rajya Sabha website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Bhishma Narain Governors of Tamil Nadu Governors of Assam 1933 births 2018 deaths Rajya Sabha members from Bihar Governors of Meghalaya People from Palamu district Indian National Congress politicians from Chhattisgarh