Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar (1883–1964), also known as Mama Warerkar,
was a
Marathi
Marathi may refer to:
*Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India
**Marathi people (Uttar Pradesh), the Marathi people in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
*Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Mar ...
writer from
Bombay Presidency, India.
Varerkar was born in 1883 in
Chiplun
Chiplun ( Help:IPA/Marathi, ͡ʃipɭuːɳ is a city in Ratnagiri district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is one of the financial and commercial hubs of Ratnagiri district, and the headquarters of Chiplun taluka. It is about 250 ...
in the
Konkan
The Konkan is a stretch of land by the western coast of India, bound by the river Daman Ganga at Damaon in the north, to Anjediva Island next to Karwar town in the south; with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Deccan plateau to the eas ...
region. He attended high schools in
Malvan
Malvan (also written as Malwan) is a town and ''taluka'' in Sindhudurg District, the southernmost district of Maharashtra State, India, well known for the historically important Sindhudurg Fort. Malvan ''taluka'' consists of villages such as ...
,
Dapoli
Dapoli is a Village and taluka in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra, India. It lies south of the state capital of Mumbai. The town is also known as Camp Dapoli, as the British had set their camps here. Many high-ranking British officers' g ...
and
Ratnagiri
Ratnagiri (IAST:Ratnāgirī ; �ət̪n̪aːɡiɾiː is a port city on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri District in southwestern Maharashtra, India. The district is part of Konkan division of Maharashtra. The city is known for the Hapus or ...
. Before graduating he left his studies, worked for a while as a postal clerk, then migrated to
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
.
Varerkar wrote the play ''Kunjawihari'' (कुंजविहारी) in 1907. He wrote other plays with historic, mythological and social themes; he wrote many novels, short stories and film scripts. His writings strongly reflected his empathy for laborers under the dominance of their employers and the plight of women under male dominance.
He translated into Marathi many novels of
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
writer
Sharat Chandra Chatterji.
Varerkar presided over
Marathi Sahitya Sammelan
Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan (All India Marathi Literary Conference) is an annual conference for literary discussions by Marathi writers. Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra State. The first Marathi Sahitya Sammelan was ...
in
Dhule
Dhule is one of the largest cities in Maharashtra, and central region of India. The city located in the Dhule District in the northwestern part of Maharashtra state, India known as West Khandesh. Situated on the banks of Panzara River, Dhule i ...
in 1944. Later, he was nominated to Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian Parliament.
Works
Novels
* Widhawa Kumari (विधवा कुमारी) (1928)
* Parat Bhet (परत भेट) (1933)
* Dhawata Dhota (धावता धोटा)
* Godu Gokhale (गोदू गोखले)
* Tarate Polad (तरते पोलाद)
* Petate Pani (पेटते पाणी)
* Sat Lakhatil Ek (सात लाखातील एक)
* Drawidi Pranayam (द्राविडी प्राणायाम)
* Bhangad Galli (भानगडगल्ली)
* Kuldaiwat(कुलदैवत)
Plays
* Kunjawihari (कुंजविहारी) (1907)
* Hach Mulacha Bap (हाच मुलाचा बाप) (1917)
* Satteche Gulam (सत्तेचे गुलाम) (1922)
* Sonyacha Kalas (सोन्याचा कळस) (1932)
* Saraswat (सारस्वत) (1942)
* Bhumikanya Sita (भूमिकन्या सीता) (1955)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Varerkar, Bhargavaram Viththal
Marathi-language writers
1964 deaths
1883 births
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs
Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha
Presidents of the Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
Writers from British India