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Bhagwatikumar Sharma (31 May 1934 – 5 September 2018) was an Indian author and journalist who wrote in Gujarati. Born in
Surat Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is no ...
and educated in languages, he edited a daily for several years. He wrote novels, short stories, poetry, essays and criticism. He received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1984 and
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
in 1988.


Biography

Sharma was born in
Surat Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is no ...
on 31 May 1934 in Shrimali
Brahmin Brahmin (; sa, ब्राह्मण, brāhmaṇa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Brahmins are designated as the priestly class as they serve as priests ( purohit, pandit, or pujari) and religious teachers ( ...
family of Hargovind and Heeraben. His family was a native of Ahmedabad. His father was a
pandit A Pandit ( sa, पण्डित, paṇḍit; hi, पंडित; also spelled Pundit, pronounced ; abbreviated Pt.) is a man with specialised knowledge or a teacher of any field of knowledge whether it is shashtra (Holy Books) or shastra (Wea ...
of '' Samveda''. He completed the secondary school education in 1950 and left studies. He later completed his B. A. in Gujarati and English languages in 1968. He wrote his first poem, on the event of Mahatma Gandhi's death, on 31 January 1948. In 1951, his two
sonnet A sonnet is a poetic form that originated in the poetry composed at the Court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in the Sicilian city of Palermo. The 13th-century poet and notary Giacomo da Lentini is credited with the sonnet's inventio ...
s were published for the first time in ''Gujaratmitra'', a daily published from
Surat Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is no ...
. In 1953, he recited his poem for the first time in the poet meet. He joined the editing department of ''Gujarat Mitra'' in 1955. He served as the trustee of Kavi Narmad Yugavart Trust and vice-president of Narmad Sahityasabha, Surat. He also served as president of the
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Gujarati Sahitya Parishad () is a literary organisation for the promotion of Gujarati literature located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It was founded by Ranjitram Mehta with the aim of creating literature appealing to all classes of society ...
from 2009 to 2011. He married Jyotiben in 1953. She died in 2009. Sharma died on 5 September 2018 in Surat.


Works

His novels include ''Aarti ane Angara'' (1957), ''Man Nahi Mane'' (1962), ''Rikta'' (1968), ''Vyaktamadhya'' (1970), ''Samaydvip'' (1974), ''Urdhvamool'' (1981), '' Asuryalok'' (1987), ''Dwar Nahi Khule'', ''Premyatra'', ''Viti Jashe Aa Rat?'', ''Padchhaya Sang Preet'' (1963), ''Na Kinaro, Na Mazdhar'' (1965), ''Hridaysharan'', ''Nirvikalp'' (2006). ''Samaydvip'' deals with old Brahmin culture and modern sensibility. His short story collections include ''Deep Se Deep Jale'' (1959), ''Hridaydaan'' (1960), ''Ratrani'', ''Chhinnabhinna'' (1967), ''Mahek Mali Gai'', ''Tamane Ful Didhanu Yaad Nathi'' (1970), ''Kai Yaad Nathi'' (1974), ''Vyarth Kakko, Chhal Barakhadi'' (1979), ''Akathya'' (1994), ''Mangalya Kathao'' (2001) and ''Adabeed'' (1985). His selected stories are published as ''Bhagavatikumarni Shresth Vartao'' (1987). His collections of essays are ''Shabdateet'' (1980), ''Bistantu'' (1988), ''Hriday Sarasa'' (1995), ''Dandiya Dool'' (2005), ''Jadabatod'' (2006), ''Spandan''. ''Supda Saf'' is collection of humorous essays while ''America Avje'' (1996) is his travelogue. He worked in different genres of poetry such as
Ghazal The ''ghazal'' ( ar, غَزَل, bn, গজল, Hindi-Urdu: /, fa, غزل, az, qəzəl, tr, gazel, tm, gazal, uz, gʻazal, gu, ગઝલ) is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. A ghazal may be understood as a ...
, Geet,
Sonnet A sonnet is a poetic form that originated in the poetry composed at the Court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in the Sicilian city of Palermo. The 13th-century poet and notary Giacomo da Lentini is credited with the sonnet's inventio ...
etc. ''Sambhav'' (Ghazal collection), his first anthology, was published in 1974, followed by ''Chhando Chhe Pandada Jenan'' (1987), ''Nakhdarpan'' (1995), ''Jhalhal'' (1995), ''Adhi Aksharnu Chomasu'' (2002), ''Ujaagaro'' (2004), ''Ek Kagal Harivarne'' (2003), ''Gazalayan'' (2009) and ''Atmasaat'' (2010). ''Atmasaat'' is a collection of 72 sonnets dedicated to his wife, Jyoti, after her death. He has written biography, ''Saral Shatriji''. He translated ''Sat Yugoslav Varta'' (1978), ''Ashadno Ek Divas'' (1979) and ''Alok Parva'' (1995). He edited ''Swasoshwas'' on the occasion of seventieth anniversary of
Gani Dahiwala Abdulgani Abdulkarim Dahiwala (1908-1987), popularly known as Gani Dahiwala was a Gujarati poet. Life Abdulgani Dahiwala was born on 17 August 1908 at Surat. He came to Ahmedabad in 1928 but later returned to Surat in 1930 when he started a tai ...
. His poems are also compiled as ''Tamara Vina Saanj Duske Chadhi Chhe'' (2003) by
Suresh Dalal Suresh Parshottamdas Dalal, (11 October 1932 – 10 August 2012) was a Gujarati poet, essayist, litterateur and editor. Life Dalal was born on 11 October 1932 in Thane to Purushottamdas and Bhanumati. He completed B.A. in Gujarati in 1953 from S ...
, ''Shabdanu Saat Bhavnu Lenu Chhe'' (2009) and ''Gazalni Paalakhi'' (2009) by
Ravindra Parekh Ravindra Parekh ( gu, રવીન્દ્ર પારેખ) is a Gujarati short story writer, novelist, playwright, poet, critic and translator from Gujarat, India. Life Ravindra Parekh was born on 21 November 1946 in Kalwada village (now in ...
and ''Kavyakalash'' by Bharati Dalal. He has written his autobiography ''Surat Muj Ghayal Bhoomi''.


Recognition

He received Kumar Chandrak in 1977 and Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1984. He also received
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
in 1988 for his novel ''Asuryalok''. He was conferred the Doctor of Literature (D.Litt.) by
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Veer Narmad South Gujarat University is a public university located in the city of Surat, Gujarat, India. Previously known as South Gujarat University, it was renamed as Veer Narmad South Gujarat University(VNSGU) in 2004 in honour of the famous ...
in 1999. He received
Kalapi Award The Kalapi Award (Gujarati:કલાપી ઍવોર્ડ) is an annual award given to Gujarati ghazal poets. It was founded by the INT Aditya Birla Centre for Performing Arts and Research. The award is named after Gujarati poet Kalapi. The ...
in 2003. In 2011, he received the Harindra Dave Memorial Award for journalism and
Vali Gujarati Gazal Award Vali Gujarati Gazal Award is a literary honour in Gujarat, India. The award was instituted in 2005 by Vali Gujarati Gazal Kendra, run by Government of Gujarat, to perpetuate the memory of 17th century poet Vali Gujarati. The Award is conferred ann ...
for his contribution to literature. He also received Nachiketa award in 1999, Nandshankar Mehta Chandrak in 1998 for ''Akathya'', Swami Sachchidanand Sanman in 2003, Darshak Award. He received
Narsinh Mehta Award Narsinh Mehta Award (Gujarati: નરસિંહ મહેતા પુરસ્કાર) is one of the highest awards of Gujarati literature. The award is conferred upon Gujarati language author by Adyakavi Narsinh Mehta Sahitya Nidhi, Junagadh, ...
in 2009. In 2017, Gujarat Sahitya Akademi awarded him
Sahityaratna Award The Sahityaratna ( gu, સાહિત્યરત્ન એવોર્ડ), is a literary honour in Gujarat, India, conferred by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi and Government of Gujarat to the Gujarati authors for their significant contribution in Gujar ...
.


See also

*
List of Gujarati-language writers Well known laureates of Gujarati literature are Hemchandracharya, Narsinh Mehta, Mirabai, Akho, Premanand Bhatt, Shamal Bhatt, Dayaram, Dalpatram, Narmad, Govardhanram Tripathi, Mahatma Gandhi, K. M. Munshi, Umashankar Joshi, Suresh J ...


References


External links

* * Bhagwatikumar Sharma
Padchhaaya Sang Preet
: Documentary film {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Bhagwatikumar 1934 births 2018 deaths Indian male journalists Gujarati-language writers People from Surat district Writers from Gujarat Modernist writers Indian male poets Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Gujarati