Beška Bridge
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Beška Bridge ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Мост код Бешке, Most kod Beške) crosses the
Danube The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...
river near
Beška Beška () is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in the region of Syrmia (Syrmia District), in Inđija municipality. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and a population numbering 6,239 people (2002 cen ...
,
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
on the A1 motorway, part of the
European route E75 European route E 75 is part of the International E-road network, which is a series of main roads in Europe. The E 75 starts at the town of Vardø (town), Vardø in Norway by the Barents Sea, and it runs south through Finland, Poland, C ...
. It consists of two identical
prestressed concrete Prestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction. It is substantially prestressed (Compression (physics), compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. Post-t ...
constructions, the first being completed in 1975 and the second in 2011. With 2,205 m total length, it is the longest bridge over the Danube.


Name

The bridge does not have an official name, usually referred to as ''Beška Bridge'' due to its vicinity to the Beška settlement.


History

The first bridge was designed by architect
Branko Žeželj Branko (Cyrillic script: Бранко; ) is a South Slavic male given name found in all of the former Yugoslavia. It is related to the names Branimir and Branislav, and the female equivalent is Branka. People named Branko include: * Branko (DJ), Po ...
, who also designed
Belgrade Fair – Hall 1 The Belgrade Fair – Hall 1, is Belgrade Fair, Belgrade Fair's largest exhibition space. The hall opened to the public in 1957. It was the world's largest dome between 1957 and 1965 and is Europe's largest dome. Construction The Hall 1 is const ...
,
Žeželj Bridge Žeželj Bridge ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Жежељев мост, Žeželjev most) is a tied-arch bridge on the Danube river in Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia. The bridge was originally built in 1961, and was destroyed during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslav ...
and the foundations of the Belgrade Centre railway station. It was built by
Mostogradnja Mostogradnja (''Građevinsko preduzeće Mostogradnja a.d. Beograd'') is a Serbian bridge building company, with headquarters in Belgrade, Serbia. Its projects have included bridges and interchanges, as well as industrial and military structures i ...
from 1971 to 1975. It was bombed twice and partly destroyed during the
NATO bombing of Serbia The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Serbia and Montenegro, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. The bombing ...
on 1 April and 21 April 1999, but it was temporarily fixed soon after the bombing was over and reopened on 19 July 1999, as it is an important part of the E75. A twin new bridge for northbound traffic was built right next to the old one between 2008 and 2011, by a consortium led by Austrian group
Alpine Bau Alpine may refer to any mountainous region. It may also refer to: Places Europe * Alps, a European mountain range ** Alpine states, which overlap with the European range Australia * Alpine, New South Wales, a Northern Village * Alpine National ...
, and was opened on October 3, 2011. After its opening, the old bridge was closed for reconstruction, to be finally opened for the designated traffic in August 2014. The total contracted value of the works was €33.7 million, and it was financed from an
EBRD The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, shortened to EBRD ( French: ''Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement'' or ''BERD''), is an international financial institution founded in 1991 in Paris. As a multilat ...
loan. The bridge carries a full motorway profile, having two traffic lanes, hard shoulder lane and two pedestrian lanes.


Gallery

File:286. Beška, bridge on the freeway between Novi Sad and Beograd.jpg, Beška Bridge from the Danube, before northbound construction, August 2008 File:Aŭtovojo M22 super Danubo, 2.jpeg, Areal view of the northbound construction, June 2010 File:Beška, dálniční most.jpg, Northbound bridge road, October 2012 File:Beska bridge over Danube.jpg, Areal view of Beška Bridge, April 2015 File:Beška Most.jpg, River passing beneath the bridge, October 2018


See also

*
List of bridges in Serbia This list of bridges in Serbia lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included. Historical and architectural interest bridges Ma ...
*
List of crossings of the Danube This is a list of crossings of the Danube river, from its mouth in the Black Sea to its source in Germany. Next to each bridge listed is information regarding the year in which it was constructed and for what use it was constructed (foot bridge, bi ...


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20080831060234/http://www.yu-build.com/main/f/063/063.html * http://www.plovput.rs/plovni_put_mostovi_full_1232.htm
Aerial video of the Beška Bridge
Road bridges in Serbia Transport in Vojvodina Bridges completed in 1975 Bridges completed in 2011 Bridges over the Danube Yugoslav Serbian architecture {{Serbia-bridge-struct-stub