Betty Thatcher (16 February 1944 – 15 August 2011) was an English lyricist who wrote many of the lyrics for the
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band
Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
.
Early life
Betty Mary Newsinger was born in
Great Titchfield Street, central London. She was taught to read newspapers at home, started conventional school at the age of eight, and became a fast and prolific reader. After passing the
Eleven-plus
The eleven-plus (11+) is a standardised examination administered to some students in England and Northern Ireland in their last year of primary education, which governs admission to grammar schools and other secondary schools which use academi ...
exam, she won a scholarship to a grammar school, where she refused to take part in any examinations. After two years excelling in English and art, she transferred to a school that accepted difficult students.
Career
Thatcher's friend Liz Kellett introduced her to Kellett's school friend
Jane Relf
Jane Relf (born 7 March 1947) is a British singer, best known as the original vocalist for the progressive rock band Renaissance (band), Renaissance. She is the younger sister of Keith Relf of the The Yardbirds, Yardbirds.
Renaissance
In Ja ...
, the younger sister of ex-
Yardbirds
The Yardbirds are an English rock band formed in London in 1963. The band started the careers of three of rock's most famous guitarists: Eric Clapton (1963–1965), Jeff Beck (1965–1966) and Jimmy Page (1966–1968), all of whom ranked in t ...
singer
Keith Relf
William Keith Relf (22 March 194312 May 1976) was an English musician, best known as the lead vocalist and harmonica player for rock band the Yardbirds. He then formed the band Renaissance with his sister Jane Relf, the Yardbirds ex-drummer ...
. When Keith and Jane formed
Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
, they asked her to be the lyricist, Relf having read Thatcher's letters to Jane.
When Betty moved to
St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives (, meaning "Ia of Cornwall, St Ia's cove") is a seaside town, civil parish and port in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town lies north of Penzance and west of Camborne on the coast of the Celtic Sea. In former times, it was comm ...
, she sent her lyrics from there to
Jim McCarty
James Stanley McCarty (born 25 July 1943) is an English musician, best known as the drummer for the Yardbirds and Renaissance. Following Chris Dreja's departure from the Yardbirds in 2013, McCarty became the only founding member to still tou ...
who would write songs around them, including "Love Is All" and "Past Orbits of Dust" from the album ''
Illusion
An illusion is a distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the mind normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Although illusions distort the human perception of reality, they are generally shared by most people.
Illusions may ...
'', produced by
Paul Samwell-Smith
Paul Granville Samwell-Smith (born Paul G. Smith, 8 May 1943, in Brentford, West London, England) is an English musician and record producer. He was a founding member and the bassist of the 1960s English rock band the Yardbirds, which launched ...
and released in Germany in 1971, but not released in the UK until 1976.
After many personnel changes, the Renaissance lineup finally stabilised from 1972 to 1980, featuring
Annie Haslam
Annie Haslam (born 8 June 1947) is an English vocalist, songwriter and painter. She is best known as the lead singer of progressive rock band Renaissance since 1971, and for her long and diverse solo singing career. She has a five-octave vocal ...
(vocals),
John Tout (keyboards), Michael Dunford (guitar), Jon Camp (bass guitar/vocals) and Terence Sullivan (drums). Dunford sent tapes of his compositions to her when it was inconvenient to play through his ideas in person and said that "she writes amazingly quickly... three days later I get these stunning lyrics back in the post!"
During this period, Thatcher wrote most of the band's lyrics for the studio albums ''
Prologue
A prologue or prolog (from Ancient Greek πρόλογος ''prólogos'', from πρό ''pró'', "before" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier st ...
'' (1972), ''
Ashes Are Burning'' (1973), ''
Turn of the Cards
''Turn of the Cards'' is the fifth studio album by the English progressive rock band Renaissance, released in July 1974. It was the last Renaissance studio album to include excerpts from existing classical pieces. It was also the first album re ...
'' (1974), ''
Scheherazade and Other Stories'' (1975), ''
Novella
A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most novelettes and short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) ...
'' (1977), ''
A Song for All Seasons'' (1978) and ''
Azure d'Or'' (1979). She wrote the lyrics to their 1978 UK top 10 hit single "
Northern Lights". Her lyrics for the 1981 album ''
Camera Camera'' were her final contributions to the band, other than a few lyrics written several years later. She wrote the words to the ''Camera Camera'' track "Bonjour Swansong" as "a private goodbye to the group."
In 1973, McCarty formed the group Shoot, whose only album, ''On the Frontier'', featured the McCarty/Thatcher-composed title track that Renaissance recorded for ''
Ashes Are Burning'' (1973).
During the 1970s, Thatcher wrote English lyrics for German and Spanish hits. In 1985, she wrote the lyrics to Annie Haslam's ''
Still Life
A still life (: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, human-m ...
'' album, which was recorded with
Louis Clark
Louis Clark (27 February 1947 – 13 February 2021) was an English music arranger and keyboard player. He trained at Leeds College of Music. He is best known for his work with Electric Light Orchestra and ''Hooked on Classics''. Clark started o ...
and the
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London, England.
The RPO was established by Thomas Beecham in 1946. In its early days, the orchestra secured profitable recording contracts and important engagemen ...
. Thatcher and Clark also recorded an album entitled ''The Life of Dorian Gray,'' which was never released. She contributed lyrics to the
Don Airey
Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) is an English musician. He came to prominence as the keyboardist of the rock band Rainbow during 1979–1982. He has been the keyboardist of Deep Purple, the band from which Rainbow was a spinoff, since 2 ...
's 1989 album ''K2''. In 1998, Thatcher wrote the words for a Japanese commercial for
Nikka Whiskey which won five awards.
In 1994, Thatcher wrote the lyrics for the album ''The Other Woman'' by Michael Dunford's Renaissance, which featured singer Stephanie Adlington. These were written "during the painful period when a relationship was coming to an end... during which I was unable to speak, so I tried to put some of my feelings to song".
In 2005, Thatcher wrote lyrics for the album ''South of Winter'' by Terence Sullivan's group Renaissant, which featured
John Tout on keyboards, Sullivan's wife Christine on most of the vocals and Sullivan singing lead on two songs.
About the lyrics
John Tout described Thatcher's lyrics as "reclusive, almost. They're not drawn from the normal sort of thing that people write about in a rock band", and Jon Camp opined, "What she's written has always been correct for the group. It fits very well with what we've tried to do musically."
"Carpet of the Sun" conveys Thatcher's "joy of being alive, and seeing the grass grow", and "Ashes Are Burning" relates "a near death experience." "Running Hard" tells of "a long dark cliff path, that if you miss the last bus from
Hayle
Hayle (, "estuary") is a port town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated at the mouth of the Hayle River (which discharges into St Ives Bay) and is approximately northeast of ...
to St. Ives, you have to walk...the sea's at one side of you and there's a train the other side...the trees looked like webs and the stars and the moon looked like mirrors." "I Think of You" conveys how "you can love everybody, in every way, even the unlovable." “Black Flame” (inspired by the
Vietnam War) considers the human potential for wrongdoing: Thatcher observes that “We're all capable of doing
adthings if we think it's right. And it might be wrong.”
"
Mother Russia
The personification of Russia is traditionally feminine and most commonly maternal since the Middle Ages. The common terms for the national personification of Russia are:
* Mother Russia
( dim.); also
; or
; or
* Homeland the Mother
In ...
" was inspired by
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Soviet and Russian author and dissident who helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, especially the Gulag prison system. He was a ...
's book ''
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
''One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich'' (, ) is a short novel by the Russian writer and Nobel laureate Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, first published in November 1962 in the Soviet literary magazine ''Novy Mir'' (''New World'').[Wishbone Ash
Wishbone Ash are a British Rock music, rock band who achieved success in the early to mid-1970s. Their albums include ''Wishbone Ash (album), Wishbone Ash'' (1970), ''Pilgrimage (Wishbone Ash album), Pilgrimage'' (1971), ''Argus (album), Argu ...]
and it had even darker words...so I tried to make it a little lighter." Thatcher said she "always regretted writing 'Sounds of the Sea' because I felt that it was such a personal thing...every time I heard it for the first five years I cringed and thought, oh my God, everyone can see into my brain."
Interpretations of "Can You Hear Me?" vary; Annie Haslam felt it was "about the city and people", while Jon Camp said that "It's about people hiding behind their social facades, I think ... people are never actually saying what they mean, never meaning what they say."
Thatcher herself has declined to explain "Can You Hear Me?", preferring that each listener view it through their own individual understanding.
Personal life
In 1972, she married at the
Kensington and Chelsea Register Office
Kensington and Chelsea Register Office is an office for the registration of births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships located in Chelsea Town Hall, Chelsea Old Town Hall in Chelsea, London. It has hosted the weddings of many notable people ...
and became Betty Brown. The marriage ended in divorce in 1976. In the 1980s she changed her name back to Newsinger.
She was a private person and lived most of her life in
St. Ives and then in
Hayle
Hayle (, "estuary") is a port town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated at the mouth of the Hayle River (which discharges into St Ives Bay) and is approximately northeast of ...
.
In her late years she suffered from
emphysema
Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema.
Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
. She died of lung cancer on 15 August 2011, in Hayle.
Notes
References
External links
Obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thatcher, Betty
1944 births
2011 deaths
English women songwriters
English lyricists
Writers from the City of Westminster
People from Westminster