Betty Mahmoody (née Lover; born June 9, 1945, in
Alma
Alma or ALMA may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film
* ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922
* ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017
* ''Alma'' (play), a 1996 drama by Joshua Sobol about Alma ...
,
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
) is an American author and
public speaker
Public speaking, also called oratory or oration, has traditionally meant the act of speaking face to face to a live audience. Today it includes any form of speaking (formally and informally) to an audience, including pre-recorded speech delive ...
best known for her book, ''
Not Without My Daughter'', which was subsequently made into
a film of the same name. She is the President and co-founder of ''One World: For Children'', an organization that promotes understanding between cultures and strives to offer security and protection to children of bi-cultural marriages.
''Not Without My Daughter''
''Not Without My Daughter'' is an account of her experiences in 1984–1986 when she left
Alpena, Michigan
Alpena ( ') is the only city in and county seat of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 10,483 at the 2010 census. After Traverse City, it is the second most populated city in the Northern Michigan region. The city ...
to go to Iran with her husband and daughter for what she was promised would be a short visit. Once there, she and her daughter were held against their will. The book was made into
a 1991 film starring
Sally Field
Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress. She has received many awards and nominations, including two Academy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film F ...
as Betty.
According to the book, she and her husband,
Sayyed Bozorg Mahmoody
Sayyed Bozorg "Moody" Mahmoody (Persian: دكتر سيد بزرگ محمودى c. 1939 – August 23, 2009) was an Iranian kidnapper, woman beater, professor, engineer, and anesthesiologist, best-known for being on the terrorist watch list and t ...
, and her daughter,
Mahtob Mahmoody
Mahtob Maryam Mahmoody (Persian: مهتاب محمودى born September 4, 1979) is an American author who wrote the autobiographical memoir ''My Name is Mahtob'', which depicts her perspective of her family's story when she and her mother, Betty ...
, traveled to
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
in August 1984 for what her husband said would be a two-week visit with his family in
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
. Once the two weeks were over, however, he refused to allow his wife and child to leave. When she protested, Moody struck Betty. It was the first time Mahtob had seen her father hit her mother. After Moody broke the news to Betty, she got extremely sick with dysentery. Mahtob sat at her side day after day, watching her fade in and out of consciousness. Betty asked Mahtob to make sure Moody didn’t give her a shot. Mahtob sat there like a loyal soldier and made sure her mother was safe. Betty was trapped in a nation hostile to Americans, in-laws who were hostile to her, and an abusive husband. According to the book, her husband separated her from her daughter for weeks on end. He also assaulted her, and threatened to kill her if she tried to leave.
[
She eventually escaped with her daughter. The book details her escape over the snowy Zagros Mountains into Turkey, and the help she received from many Iranians. After returning to the USA in 1986, she filed for divorce.
]
Other books
Mahmoody compiled stories of other parents whose foreign spouses estranged them from their children in the book ''For the Love of a Child'' (1992).
Sayyed Bozorg Mahmoody
Alexis Kouros collaborated with Mahmoody's ex-husband to create a documentary, '' Without My Daughter'', to counter the claims in Betty's book.
On August 23, 2009, Sayyed Bozorg Mahmoody died in Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
, Iran, aged 70. The state news agency IRNA
The Islamic Republic News Agency ( fa, خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی, ''Xebergâzari-ye Jimhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye''), or IRNA, is the official news agency of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Founded on 13 November 1934 as Pars News Agency ...
quoted his nephew, Majid Ghodsi, as reporting that he died in a hospital from kidney problems and other complications.
Personal life
Mahmoody is a devout member of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), also referred to simply as the Wisconsin Synod, is an American Confessional Lutheran denomination of Christianity. Characterized as theologically conservative, it was founded in 1850 in Milwauke ...
like her daughter Mahtob. In 1992 she was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa
Omicron Delta Kappa (), also known as The Circle and ODK, is one of the most prestigious honor societies in the United States with chapters at more than 300 college campuses. It was founded December 3, 1914, at Washington and Lee University i ...
, the National Leadership Honor Society, by Ferris State University
Ferris State University (FSU or Ferris) is a public university with its main campus in Big Rapids, Michigan. It was founded in 1884 and became a public institution in 1950. Ferris is the ninth-largest institutions of higher education by enroll ...
as an ''honoris causa'' initiate.
She has two sons from a previous marriage named Joseph and John, who are 13 and nine years older than Mahtob respectively.
See also
* Phyllis Chesler, who was married to a Westernized Muslim man from Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
* Aurora Nilsson
Aurora Nilsson, also known as ''Rora Asim Khan'' (1 January 1894 – 1972), was a Swedish writer who became known for her autobiographical depiction, ''Flykten från harem'' ("Escape from Harem"), about her experiences in Afghanistan during he ...
, who was married to a Westernized Muslim man from Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
* Debbie Rodriguez
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahmoody, Betty
1945 births
Living people
Activists from Michigan
American women activists
American women writers
Writers from Michigan
People from Alma, Michigan
American Lutherans
21st-century American women