Betty Jackson
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Betty Jackson, RDI (born 24 June 1949) is an English fashion designer based in London, England. She was born in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
. In 2007, her success in British fashion was recognised with first an MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours 1987 and later with a CBE for "services to the fashion industry." She is also known for designing many of the costumes worn by Edina and Patsy on the 1990s hit television comedy '' Absolutely Fabulous''.


Early life

Jackson was born in Bacup, Lancashire, on 24 June 1949. Her father, Arthur Jackson, owned a shoe factory, and her mother, Phyllis Gertrude (Rains), shopped 'for the season' at Kendal Milne in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. One leg was amputated at the age of six as it failed to grow following a dislocation during her birth. A car accident caused further complications and she has walked with a stick ever since. She was educated at Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School. She studied fashion at the Birmingham College of Art under Zandra Rhodes, and started her fashion career as a fashion illustrator during her senior year (1971) at college. She learned her trade in the later 1970s as a designer for the Quorum line of Ossie Clark.


Career

In 1973, Jackson joined Wendy Dagworthy as her design assistant. She moved to further positions at
Quorum A quorum is the minimum number of members of a group necessary to constitute the group at a meeting. In a deliberative assembly (a body that uses parliamentary procedure, such as a legislature), a quorum is necessary to conduct the business of ...
, then Coopers, before setting up her own design company. She introduced Betty Jackson for Men collection, 1986, and opened her flagship shop in the Brompton Road, London, 1991. In 2000, she launched the Autograph collection for
Marks & Spencer Marks and Spencer plc (commonly abbreviated to M&S and colloquially known as Marks & Sparks or simply Marks) is a major British multinational retailer based in London, England, that specialises in selling clothing, beauty products, home produc ...
and later worked on the Betty Jackson Black label for
Debenhams Debenhams plc was a British department store chain that operated in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark, as well as franchised locations across Europe and the Asia Pacific. The company was founded in 1778 as a single store in London and gr ...
. As a member of an advisory panel to the British Fashion Council's Model Health Inquiry, Jackson has been involved in the ' size zero' debate. After the death in 2006 of two models who had eating disorders, media attention was drawn to the health and size of the girls. Jackson agreed to join the panel. In 2008, Jackson worked as design consultant alongside a panel of judges, designing new gowns for High Court and
Court of Appeal An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to Hearing (law), hear a Legal case, case upon appeal from a trial court or other ...
judges. In 2015, She was elected as the Master of the Faculty for the Royal Designers for Industry at the Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.


Philanthropy

She has volunteered for Smart Works, a non-profit organisation which gives free clothes and advice about job interviews to women who are unemployed.Emma Barnett
Dress for Success: the charity quietly getting British women back into work
''The Daily Telegraph'', 18 October 2012


Politics

In August 2014, despite having no ties to Scotland, Jackson was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' opposing
Scottish independence Scottish independence (; ) is the idea of Scotland regaining its independence and once again becoming a sovereign state, independent from the United Kingdom. The term Scottish independence refers to the political movement that is campaignin ...
in the run-up to that September's referendum on that issue.


Personal life

In 1981, she met her husband David Cohen (also her business partner) and they set up their company, Betty Jackson Ltd. They worked together for nearly four decades. David was from an Egyptian-Jewish family that moved to France. He died in January 2020. They had two children; a daughter, Pascale, and a son, actor and model Oliver Jackson-Cohen.


Awards

* Student Design Award,
Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
, London, 1970 * Woman Magazine Separates Designer of the Year award, London, 1981, 1983; * Cotton Institute Cotton Designer of the Year award, 1983; * Bath Museum of Costume Dress of the Year award, 1984; * British Designer of the Year award, 1985; * Harvey Nichols award, 1985; * International Linen Council Fil d'Or award, 1985, 1989; Viyella award, 1987; * MBE, 1987; * Royal Designer for Industry (RDI), Royal Society of Arts, London, 1988 * Honorary Fellow,
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public university, public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City, London, White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design uni ...
, London, 1989 * Fellow, Birmingham Polytechnic, 1989; * Honorary Fellow, University of Central Lancashire, 1992 * Designer of the Year, 1999 * CBE, 2007 * Honorary Doctor, University of Huddersfield, 2011 *
Honorary Doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
, Norwich University of the Arts, 2017


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Betty 1949 births Living people British fashion designers People from Bacup Commanders of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School English amputees Alumni of the Birmingham School of Art