Betty Blake (September 20, 1931 – April 13, 1982) was an American
historic preservation
Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philos ...
ist and promoter. She was best known for preserving historic
riverboat
A riverboat is a watercraft designed for inland navigation on lakes, rivers, and artificial waterways. They are generally equipped and outfitted as work boats in one of the carrying trades, for freight or people transport, including luxury ...
s in
Cincinnati
Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
. Her biggest preservation project was helping to save the ''
Delta Queen
''Delta Queen'' is an American sternwheel steamboat. She is known for Cruising (maritime), cruising the major rivers that constitute the tributaries of the Mississippi River, particularly in the American South, although she began service in Ca ...
''.
Biography
Blake was born on September 20, 1930, in
Lexington, Kentucky
Lexington is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city coterminous with and the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the city's population was 322,570, making it the List of ...
, and grew up in
Carlisle, Kentucky
Carlisle is a list of Kentucky cities, home rule-class city in Nicholas County, Kentucky, Nicholas County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 2,010 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. It is the county seat of Nicholas County ...
.
Blake was part of the campaign to help elect her father,
Stanley Blake, to the
Kentucky Senate
The Kentucky Senate is the upper house of the Kentucky General Assembly. The Kentucky Senate is composed of 38 members elected from single-member districts throughout Kentucky, the Commonwealth. There are no term limits for Kentucky senators. T ...
in 1936. Blake attended the
University of Kentucky
The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
and earned a degree in business in 1952.
Blake's first job was working at
WLW-TV in
Cincinnati
Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
, and while she was there, applied to work as a salesperson for Avalon Steamboat Lines.
When she applied for the job, the president said, "Look, this little lady wants to sell our boat. Isn't that wonderful?"
Blake was successful at the job and when the company was sold to the
Belle of Louisville, Blake went to the
Greene Line Inc, as the public relations director for the ''
Delta Queen
''Delta Queen'' is an American sternwheel steamboat. She is known for Cruising (maritime), cruising the major rivers that constitute the tributaries of the Mississippi River, particularly in the American South, although she began service in Ca ...
'' in 1962.
In the 1950s the ''Delta Queen'' was "a floating hotel with a troubled occupancy rate" but
Richard Simonton
Richard Simonton (April 29, 1915 – August 22, 1979), also known under the pseudonym Doug Malloy, was a Hollywood businessman and entrepreneur, known for his involvement in the Hollywood community, his rescue of the steamboat ''Delta Queen'', ...
rescued the boat when he bought a controlling interest in the Greene Line in 1958.
Blake promoted the ''Delta Queen'' using a steamboat race between the ''Queen'' and the ''
Belle of Louisville'' in 1963.
The race eventually became an annual attraction during
Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby () is an American Graded stakes race, Grade I stakes Thoroughbred racing, race run at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race is run by three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of . Colt (horse), Colts and geldin ...
Week.
But in 1966, Congress passed the first Safety at Sea Law that threatened to put the ''Delta Queen'' out of business. After consulting with attorney William Kohler, Richard Simonton,
Bill Muster, and Edwin "Jay" Quinby traveled to Washington, DC, to save their boat. As chairman of the board of Greene Line Steamers, Jay Quinby testified before the Senate to ask for an exemption to the law. Greene Line had to renegotiate the exemption every two to four years. In 1970 Betty Blake and Bill Muster led the campaign to get the exemption and Blake collected signatures for a petition on a roll of newsprint and unfurled it on the steps in front of the Capitol Building.
They won the exemption at the very end of 1970, despite Congressman
Edward A. Garmatz, Chairman of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, who tried to block the exemption.
Thanks to the efforts of Betty Blake and Bill Muster, the ''Delta Queen'' was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1970 and was later declared a
National Historic Landmark
A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a National Register of Historic Places property types, building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the Federal government of the United States, United States government f ...
in 1989.
In 1975, Blake was one of two women on the board of trustees of the
Greater Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce.
When she was promoted to president of the Delta Queen Steamboat Company in 1976, she became the first woman to serve as the president of a major American
cruise line
A cruise line is a company (law), company that operates cruise ships that operate on Cruising (maritime), ocean or River cruise, rivers and which markets cruises to the public. Cruise lines are distinct from Passenger ship, passenger lines whic ...
.
In 1979, Blake left the ''Delta Queen'' to open her own public relations and marketing firm called Betty Blake & Co.
A 400-seat
passenger
A passenger is a person who travels in a vehicle, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. The vehicles may be bicycles, ...
boat, the ''Betty Blake'', was named after her on April 12, 1980.
Blake became ill in December 1981.
She died from
stomach cancer
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is a cancer that develops in the Gastric mucosa, lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a numb ...
in
Georgetown, Kentucky
Georgetown is a home rule-class city in Scott County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 37,086 at the 2020 census. It is the sixth-most populous city in Kentucky. It is the seat of its county. It was originally called Lebanon whe ...
, on April 13, 1982.
Blake was buried in Carlisle Cemetery where her headstone reads only "Hi There."
In 1996, Blake was inducted into the
National Rivers Hall of Fame.
References
External links
Betty BlakeHail to Capt. Betty, the Riverboat Queen
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blake, Betty
1931 births
1982 deaths
University of Kentucky alumni
People from Carlisle, Kentucky
Businesspeople from Cincinnati
American women business executives
Businesspeople from Lexington, Kentucky
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American businesswomen
Deaths from stomach cancer in Kentucky