Bettle Peak
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Bettle Peak () is a peak, high, standing west of Bowers Piedmont Glacier and north of the Granite Knolls in
Victoria Land Victoria Land is a region in eastern Antarctica which fronts the western side of the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf, extending southward from about 70°30'S to 78th parallel south, 78°00'S, and westward from the Ross Sea to the edge of the Ant ...
. It was named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for James F. Bettle, a
United States Antarctic Research Program The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
meteorologist and scientific leader at
McMurdo Station McMurdo Station is an American Antarctic research station on the southern tip of Ross Island. It is operated by the United States through the United States Antarctic Program (USAP), a branch of the National Science Foundation. The station is ...
in 1962.


Location

Bettle Peak is the highest peak of a group of hills that lies to the east of Briggs Hill in the
Royal Society Range The Royal Society Range () is a majestic range of mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica, rising to along the west shore of McMurdo Sound between the Koettlitz, Skelton and Ferrar Glaciers. They are south of the Kukri Hills, southeast of the Q ...
. The group is bordered by
Ferrar Glacier Ferrar Glacier ()is a glacier in Antarctica. It is about long, flowing from the plateau of Victoria Land west of the Royal Society Range to New Harbour in McMurdo Sound. The glacier makes a right (east) turn northeast of Knobhead, where it whe ...
and New Harbour to the north, Overflow Glacier to the west,
Blue Glacier Blue Glacier is a large glacier located to the north of Mount Olympus in the Olympic Mountains of Washington. The glacier covers an area of and contains of ice and snow in spite of its low terminus elevation. The glacier length has decreased f ...
to the south and Bowers Piedmont Glacier to the east.


Glaciers


Herbertson Glacier

. A small alpine glacier which drains from the cliff that forms the south margin of New Harbour, about west-southwest of Butter Point. Named by the BrAE (1910–13), presumably for British geographer Andrew John Herbertson of
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
.


Amos Glacier

. A glacier, long, flowing southeast from Bettle Peak to a juncture with the Blue Glacier southeast of Hannon Hill. Named in 1992 by US-ACAN after Larry Leon Amos, civil engineer, USGS; member of the USGS two man astronomic surveying team to South Pole Station and Byrd Station in the 1969-70 field season. Among other work, the team established the position of the Geographic South Pole (previously done 1956) and established a tie to the Byrd Ice Strain net which had been under study for several years.


Geoid Glacier

. A glacier flowing south from Thomas Heights, to the west of Ellipsoid Hill, into Blue Glacier. The name is one of a group in the area associated with surveying applied in 1993 by the
New Zealand Geographic Board The New Zealand Geographic Board Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa (NZGB) is the authority over geographical and hydrographic names within New Zealand and its territorial waters. This includes the naming of small urban settlements, localities, mounta ...
(NZGB). Named from geoid, the particular equipotential surface which coincides with mean sea level.


Geodetic Glacier

. A glacier flowing east from Bettle Peak along the north side of Thomas Heights into Bowers Piedmont Glacier. The name is one of a group in the area associated with surveying applied in 1993 by NZGB. Named from geodesy, the branch of applied mathematics concerned with measuring, or determining the shape of the earth, and the precise location of points on its surface.


Other features

Other features and nearby features include:


Stratton Hills

. Rounded mountains, about long and rising to high, forming the south wall of Ferrar Glazier between Overflow Glacier and the vicinity of Bettle Peak. Named by the NZ-APC at the suggestion of R.H. Findlay, NZARP geologist in the area between 1977 and 1981, after Winthrop Scott Stratton, a New Zealand carpenter who achieved a fortune and devoted most of it to philanthropic causes.


Thomas Heights

. A line of summit ridges that extend from Bettle Peak eastward to the Scott Coast. The feature forms a portion of the divide between the lower ends of Ferrar Glacier and Blue Glacier. Named by the
New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) is an adjudicating committee established to authorize the naming of features in the Ross Dependency on the Antarctic continent. It is composed of the members of the New Zealand Geographic Board pl ...
(NZ-APC) in 1983 after Arthur A. Thomas of New Zealand at the suggestion of R.H. Findlay,
New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme The New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme (NZARP) was a research programme that operated a permanent research facility in Antarctica from 1959 to 1996. It was created by the Geophysics Division of New Zealand's Department of Scientific and Indu ...
(NZARP) geologist to the area, 1977–81.


Ellipsoid Hill

. A rounded, partly ice-covered summit high to the north of Blue Glacier, between Geoid Glacier and Spheroid Hill. The name is one of a group in the area associated with surveying applied in 1993 by the NZGB. Named from ellipsoid, in geodesy a mathematical figure formed by revolving an ellipse about its minor axis.


Spheroid Hill

. A mostly ice-free summit high east of Ellipsoid Hill, on the north side of Blue Glacier. The name is one of a group in the area associated with surveying applied in 1993 by NZGB. Named from spheroid (sometimes referred to as an ellipsoid), a mathematical figure formed by revolving an ellipse about its minor axis.


Robbins Hill

A hill, long, which is the east-most rock unit on the north side of the terminus of Blue Glacier. The feature rises to high in the west portion. Named after Rob Robbins, who in 1999 completed 20 consecutive years of deployment to Antarctica in various positions held for three United States Antarctic Project (United States ArmyP) support contractors at McMurdo and Palmer Stations; wintered at McMurdo, 1981 and 1985; construction diver/divemaster, McMurdo and Palmer Stations, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1995–96 seasons; Scientific Diving Coordinator, McMurdo and Palmer Stations, 1996–99 seasons. Mr. Robbins made over 1,000 dives in Antarctica for the United States Antarctic Project (USAP) and supported science in many locations around McMurdo Sound.


References


Sources

* * * {{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Mountains of Victoria Land Scott Coast