
Bettembourg Castle (
Luxembourgish
Luxembourgish ( ; also ''Luxemburgish'', ''Luxembourgian'', ''Letzebu(e)rgesch''; ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 400,000 people speak Luxembourgish worldwide.
The language is standardized and officiall ...
: ''Schlass Beetebuerg''; ) located in the centre of
Bettembourg
Bettembourg (; , ; , ) is a commune and town in southern Luxembourg. The country's eighth-most populous commune, it is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
, the town of Bettembourg, which lies in the east of the commune, has a population of ...
in the south of
Luxembourg
Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
has a history starting in 1733 when it was built as the residence of a farming family. Today it houses the offices and services of the local commune.
["Historique du château de Bettembourg"](_blank)
''Administration Communale de Bettembourg''. Retrieved 28 March 2011[Cyrille Bähr, "Château de Bettembourg: Un château-ferme transformé en demeure communale"]
''Administration Communale de Bettembourg''. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
History
There was a small fort in Bettembourg as far back as the 10th century. A tower was added later but was removed when further extensions were made in the 17th century.
[Evy Friedrich, "Burgen und Schlösser", ''Editions Guy Binsfeld'', .]
A second castle was built around 1733 by Lothaire de Zievel and his wife Appolinaire-Agnès-Elisabeth de Haagen Motten. The neighbouring stream known as the Düdelingerbach was probably one of the reasons they chose the site. The rather austere architectural style was typical of the period, especially as the building was designed in the interests of farming.
[
The oldest part of the castle is the south wing which housed stables and barns. The north wing, now the main part of the U-shaped complex, was added later. In about 1759, Jean-Henri de Zievel charged the architect Rousselet de Boulay with major restoration work. In 1765, on the death of the last member of the De Zievel family, the castle fell into the hands of the castle manager, Marc-Antoine de Verniolles. Various proprietors followed including members of the Hohenzollern-Hechingen-Haigerloch family (1780), Charles Joseph Collart de Donnea, owner of the ]Dommeldange
Dommeldange (, ; ) is a quarter in north-eastern Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.
, the quarter has a population of 3,012 inhabitants.
Steel works
Since the 17th century, Dommeldange was a metal production site under the Ancien Rég ...
iron works (1807), followed by various members of the Collart family until 1971. When his wife, Daisy Collart-Weber, died in 1969, August Collart decided to sell the property. The commune of Bettembourg bought the property in 1971 and, after undertaking extensive restoration and reconstruction work, opened the building as the Bettembourg town hall in 1991.[
]
The castle today
The castle now serves as the commune's administrative building and as the town hall of Bettembourg. One of the important transformations has been the creation of a large cultural room or art gallery named for the sculptor Maggy Stein
Maggy Stein (13 April 1931 – 11 February 1999) was a Luxembourgish sculptor.
Biography
Maggy Stein was born in the Luxembourg City in 1931 to the former college director Jean-Pierre Stein. Stein attended Lucien Wercollier's sculpture course a ...
. The castle's ornamental wooden panelling and its many fireplaces are of particular interest. The large park surrounding the castle is also open to the public.
Gallery
File:Bettembourg Castle2.JPG, The town hall section
File:Bettembourg Castle gate.JPG, The castle gate
File:Bettembourg Castle1.JPG, The south wing
File:Bettembourg Castle4.JPG, Looking up from the park
See also
*List of castles in Luxembourg
By some optimistic estimates, there are as many as 130 Castle, castles in Luxembourg but more realistically there are probably just over a hundred, although many of these could be considered large Dwelling, residences or Manor house, manor houses ...
References
External links
Commune of Bettembourg website
{{coord, 49, 31, 02, N, 06, 05, 48, E, display=title
Castles in Luxembourg
Bettembourg
City and town halls in Luxembourg