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Bethel Census Area is a census area in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population is 18,666, up from 17,013 in 2010. It is part of the
unorganized borough The Unorganized Borough is composed of the portions of the U.S. state of Alaska which are not contained in any of its 19 organized boroughs. While referred to as the "Unorganized Borough," it is not a borough itself, as it forgoes that level of ...
and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest community is the city of
Bethel Bethel ( he, בֵּית אֵל, translit=Bēṯ 'Ēl, "House of El" or "House of God",Bleeker and Widegren, 1988, p. 257. also transliterated ''Beth El'', ''Beth-El'', ''Beit El''; el, Βαιθήλ; la, Bethel) was an ancient Israelite san ...
, which is also the largest city in the unorganized borough.


Geography

According to the
U.S. Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...
, the census area has an area of , of which is land and (10.8%) is water. Its territory includes the large
Nunivak Island Nunivak Island (Central Alaskan Yup'ik: ; Nunivak Cup'ig: ''Nuniwar''; russian: Нунивак, Nunivak) is a permafrost-covered volcanic island lying about offshore from the delta of the Yukon and Kuskokwim rivers in the US state of Alaska, at a ...
in the
Bering Sea The Bering Sea (, ; rus, Бе́рингово мо́ре, r=Béringovo móre) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean. It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: Eurasia and The Amer ...
. Its land area is comparable to that of Kentucky, which has an area of slightly under forty thousand square miles.


Adjacent boroughs and census areas

*
Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska Kusilvak Census Area, formerly known as Wade Hampton Census Area, is a census area located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,368, up from 7,459 in 2010. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefor ...
- northwest * Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska - north *
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska Matanuska-Susitna Borough (often referred to as the Mat-Su Borough) is a borough located in the U.S. state of Alaska. Its county seat is Palmer, and the largest community is the census-designated place of Knik-Fairview. The borough is part o ...
- east *
Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska Kenai Peninsula Borough is a borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,799, up from 55,400 in 2010. The borough seat is Soldotna, the largest city is Kenai, and the most populated community is the ...
- southeast *
Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Lake and Peninsula Borough (russian: Лейк-энд-Пенинсула, ''Leyk-end-Peninsula'') is a borough in the state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,476, down from 1,631 in 2010. The borough seat of King Salmon is ...
- south *
Dillingham Census Area, Alaska Dillingham Census Area is a census area located in the state of Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 4,857, slightly up from 4,847 in 2010. It is part of the unorganized borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its la ...
- south


National protected areas

*
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge The Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (often shortened to Alaska Maritime or AMNWR) is a United States National Wildlife Refuge comprising 2,400 islands, headlands, rocks, islets, spires and reefs in Alaska, with a total area of , of which ...
(part of the Bering Sea unit) **
Bering Sea Wilderness Bering Sea Wilderness is a wilderness area in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is in area and was designated by the United States Congress in 1970. It encompasses St. Matthew Island St. Matthew Island (russian: Остров Святого М� ...
*
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve Lake Clark National Park and Preserve is an American national park in southwest Alaska, about southwest of Anchorage. The park was first proclaimed a national monument in 1978, then established as a national park and preserve in 1980 by the Alas ...
(part) ** Lake Clark Wilderness (part) *
Togiak National Wildlife Refuge Dominated by the Ahklun Mountains in the north and the cold waters of Bristol Bay to the south, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge confronts the traveler with a kaleidoscope of landscapes. The natural forces that have shaped this land range from the v ...
(part) ** Togiak Wilderness (part) * Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (part) ** Nunivak Wilderness


Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 16,006 people, 4,226 households, and 3,173 families living in the census area. The population density was 0 people per square mile (0/km2). There were 5,188 housing units at an average density of 0/sq mi (0/km2). The racial makeup of the census area was 12.53% White, 0.38% Black or African American, 81.93% Native American, 1.05% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 3.85% from two or more races. 0.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 4,226 households, 51.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.20% were married couples living together, 15.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.90% were non-families. 19.90% of households were one person, and 2.80% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.73 and the average family size was 4.41. In the census area the population was spread out, with 39.80% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 16.40% from 45 to 64, and 5.20% 65 or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.80 males. Bethel Census Area is one of only 38 county-level census divisions of the United States where the most spoken language is not English and one of only 3 where it is neither English nor Spanish. 63.14% of the population speak a
Yupik language The Yupik languages () are a family of languages spoken by the Yupik peoples of western and south-central Alaska and Chukotka. The Yupik languages differ enough from one another that they are not mutually intelligible, although speakers of one ...
at home, followed by English at 34.71%.


Politics


Communities


Cities

* Akiak * Aniak *
Bethel Bethel ( he, בֵּית אֵל, translit=Bēṯ 'Ēl, "House of El" or "House of God",Bleeker and Widegren, 1988, p. 257. also transliterated ''Beth El'', ''Beth-El'', ''Beit El''; el, Βαιθήλ; la, Bethel) was an ancient Israelite san ...
*
Chefornak Chefornak ( esu, Cevvʼarneq) is a city in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census its population was 418, up from 394 in 2000. Geography Chefornak is located at (60.159070, -164.269437) on the south bank of the Kinia R ...
* Chuathbaluk * Eek * Goodnews Bay *
Kwethluk Kwethluk ( ; esu, Kuiggluk) is a city in Bethel Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. At the 2010 census the population was 721, up from 713 in 2000. Geography Kwethluk is located at (60.802332, -161.418556). It lies at the confluence of t ...
*
Lower Kalskag Lower Kalskag ( esu, Qalqaq; russian: Лоуэр-Калскаг) is a city in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. It is twenty-six miles west of Aniak. At the 2010 census the population was 282, up from 267 in 2000. Geography Lower Kals ...
* Mekoryuk * Napakiak * Napaskiak * Nightmute * Nunapitchuk *
Platinum Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver". Pla ...
* Quinhagak * Toksook Bay * Upper Kalskag


Census-designated places

* Akiachak * Atmautluak * Crooked Creek * Kasigluk * Kipnuk *
Kongiganak Kongiganak ( esu, Kangirnaq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States, and primarily sits on the eastern shore of the Kongiganak River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 439, up from 359 in 2000. Geo ...
*
Kwigillingok Kwigillingok ( esu, Kuigilnguq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bethel Census Area, Alaska Bethel Census Area is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population is 18,666, up from 17,013 in 2010. It is ...
* Lime Village *
Mertarvik Mertarvik (Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, Yup'ik: ''Mertarvik'' elp:IPA, məχ'təχvikEnglish language, English: Help:IPA/English, /məg'təgvɪk/ ''Help:Pronunciation respelling key, Mug-TUG-vik)'' is a village in the Bethel Census Area, Al ...
* Newtok * Oscarville * Red Devil *
Sleetmute Sleetmute ( esu, Cellitemiut; Deg Xinag: ''Tovisq'oł'') is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 86, down from 100 in 2000. Geography and Climate Sleetmute is locate ...
* Stony River * Tuluksak * Tuntutuliak * Tununak


Unincorporated communities

* Crow Village * Georgetown *
Napaimute Napaimute ( esu, Napamiut) is an unincorporated Alaska Native village located in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is classified as an Alaskan Native Village Statistical Area. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, it has a populati ...
* Umkumiute


Education

School districts include:
Text list
/ref> * Iditarod Area School District * Kuspuk School District *
Lower Kuskokwim School District Lower Kuskokwim School District (LKSD), or Bethel Public Schools, is a school district headquartered in Bethel, Alaska. it is the largest rural school district in the state, with 4,300 students. Employment and teacher demographics In 2017 it had ...
*
Lower Yukon School District Lower Yukon School District is a school district headquartered in Mountain Village, Alaska, serving the Kusilvak Census Area. As of the 2017-18 school year, it has 1,998 students across 10 schools. 91% are American Indian or Alaska Native and 5% a ...
* Yupiit School District


See also

*
List of Airports in the Bethel Census Area This is a list of airports in Alaska (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that ...
*
Nunathloogagamiutbingoi Dunes Nunathloogagamiutbingoi Dunes is the name of a beach on the southeastern coast of Nunivak Island in Bethel Census Area, Alaska. Summer temperatures in the area are frequently , and the night is commonly . The wintertime brings highs down to an ...


References


External links


Census Area map, 2000 census: Alaska Department of Labor

Census Area map, 2010 census: Alaska Department of Labor
{{Coord, 60, 45, N, 160, 30, W, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-AK_source:gnis_scale:6000000 Alaska census areas Bering Sea Populated places established in 1980 1980 establishments in Alaska