Beth Am (

Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...

: בת' אם, lit. 'House of the People') is a

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congregation and

synagogue A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...

, located in the Reservoir Hill community of

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, in the United States. It is one of two non-

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synagogues in Baltimore's

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. The current congregation was formed in 1974 by Dr. Louis L. Kaplan and other congregants after Chizuk Amuno put the building up for sale. Beth Am is an urban, egalitarian congregation affiliated with the

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History

The building currently known as "Beth Am" was first founded as Chizuk Amuno Congregation. The

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structure at 2501 Eutaw Place, built in 1922, was designed by renowned local architect Joseph Evans Sperry. The stone, triple-arched building was reportedly modeled after Tempio Maggiore, the Great Synagogue of

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. Chizuk Amuno first occupied the building in 1922 and moved to a new location in

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in 1958. Following the move of Chizuk Amuno, services continued in the building, led by Cantor Abba Weisgall. Then, in 1974, the current Beth Am congregation was founded as "Kaplan's Shul" by Dr. Louis L. Kaplan, retired president of

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, and other congregants who wanted to remain in the neighborhood. Kaplan's wife Etta Jenkins suggested the name Beth Am, which translates to "House of the People". Kaplan served informally as the congregation's spiritual leader until 1981, when the congregation hired its first full-time rabbi. The first rabbi was Efrem Potts, Louis L. Kaplan's son-in-law through his marriage to Deborah Kaplan Potts. The congregation had no full-time rabbi in the years 2000–2002, when they were served part-time by Rabbi Sheila Russian, who in 1979 had become the first female rabbi in Baltimore. In 2019 the synagogue underwent a major $5.5 million renovation that added new classrooms, a grand new staircase, and a redesigned sanctuary. The renovation was awarded the 2020 Baltimore Heritage Preservation Award.

Leadership

The rabbi as of October 2024 is Rabbi Daniel Cotzin Burg, who joined the congregation in 2010. The Rabbi Emeritus is Jon Konheim, who has been with the congregation since 2002. The associate rabbi and director of Beth Am's educational programs as of 2024 is Tyler Dratch who joined the congregation in July 2021. The Cantor Emeritus is Ira Greenstein who served as

hazzan A ''hazzan'' (; , lit. Hazan) or ''chazzan'' (, plural ; ; ) is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who leads the congregation in songful prayer. In English, this prayer leader is often referred to as a cantor, a term al ...

from 2000 to 2020. The congregation is administered by a number of committees over which its executive director and board of trustees presides. The executive direct as of October 2024 is Alex Pomerantz.

Services and programs

Religious services

As of 2024, Beth Am holds weekly services on

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including a kiddush lunch. The synagogue also hosts once a month services on Friday evenings. Additionally, Beth Am holds services for all Jewish holidays. Beth Am also hosts both B'nai Mitzvahs and Weddings.

Education

Beth Am operates a Jewish education program for students in Kindergarten through the seventh grade called Jewish Discovery Lab. Students explore Hebrew, Jewish prayer, and other topics. Beth Am also offers an advocacy program for ninth and tenth graders in which students collaborate on legislative campaigns in Baltimore City or at the

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References

External links

* {{Synagogues in the United States 1974 establishments in Maryland 20th-century synagogues in the United States Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Baltimore Conservative synagogues in Maryland Jewish organizations established in 1974 Reservoir Hill, Baltimore Synagogues completed in 1922 Synagogues in Baltimore