Beta Sigma Rho
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Beta Sigma Rho () was an American social fraternity founded at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
in 1910. Most of its active chapters were absorbed into
Pi Lambda Phi Pi Lambda Phi (), commonly known as Pi Lam, is a social fraternity with 145 chapters (44 active chapters/colonies). The fraternity was founded in 1895 at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. History Very little is known about the early ...
fraternity in 1972.


History

Beta Sigma Rho was formed on October 12, 1910, at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
. It was originally named Beta Samach (), "the Greek
Beta Beta (, ; uppercase , lowercase , or cursive ; or ) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 2. In Ancient Greek, beta represented the voiced bilabial plosive . In Modern Greek, it represe ...
and the Hebrew Samach suggesting the application of the Greek society idea to the social and cultural life of the Jewish undergraduate". Its founders were Nathaniel E. Koenig, Lester D. Krohn, M. H. Milman, and M. M. Milman.Robson, John, ed. (1963). ''Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities'' (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 239. Beta Samach was notable for a lack of initiation fees and dues and was slow to establish a constitution, ritual or the other surface attributes standard to other fraternal organizations. No formal expansion program existed for its first decade even while a ''Beta chapter'' emerged at
Penn State #Redirect Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with ca ...
, and ''Gamma chapter'' at Columbia. By the end of its first decade, growing pressure on the fraternity's trustees by its members resulted in the establishment of a structure of dues and fees, along with a constitution and new operational program. On April 21, 1920, pragmatic adjustments resulted in a recasting of Beta Samach with a new name, Beta Sigma Rho, around the time of the establishment of its ''Delta chapter'' at Buffalo. During the fraternity's approximately 62-year history, it eventually chartered chapters at fifteen colleges, including two in Canada. The fraternity gradually removed religious requirements from its governing documents, reflecting this change in its ritual in 1950.


Merger

Beta Sigma Rho merged with
Pi Lambda Phi Pi Lambda Phi (), commonly known as Pi Lam, is a social fraternity with 145 chapters (44 active chapters/colonies). The fraternity was founded in 1895 at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. History Very little is known about the early ...
on December 12, 1972, whose records indicate the latter fraternity gained five active chapters and merged two chapters. At Cornell, the original Beta Sigma Rho house survived the merger, with the Pi Lambda Phi house folding, and the Beta Sig house was renamed Pi Lambda Phi starting the next school year. That Pi Lam chapter folded several years later. The chapter at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
's main campus would not agree to a merger with the existing Pi Lambda Phi chapter on the campus, therefore the ''Beta chapter'' of Beta Sigma Rho became the local fraternity Beta Sigma Beta.Beta Sigma Beta website
accessed 17 Mar 2020. The local chapter's History section notes a rejection of the Pi Lam merger.
At the time of the merger, Beta Sigma Rho's total membership was 5,380. Its headquarters were in New York City.


Symbols

The badge was a shepherd's staff crossed with a sword behind a shield. A plumed helmet was atop the shield, with 13 pearls placed on the circumference, and the letters placed vertically. The badge was gold, highlighted with black. Colors of the society were blue and gold. Its publication was ''The Beta Sigma Rho New Letter''.


Chapters

These were the chapters of Beta Sigma Rho. The main archive URL i
The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage


See also

*
List of social fraternities Social, collegiate, or general fraternities in the North American fraternity system are those that do not promote a particular profession, as professional fraternities do, or discipline, such as service fraternities. Instead, their primary purp ...
*
List of Jewish fraternities and sororities This is a list of historically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada. Baird's Manual is also available online hereThe Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Je ...
* Beta Sigma Tau * Phi Beta Delta *
Pi Lambda Phi Pi Lambda Phi (), commonly known as Pi Lam, is a social fraternity with 145 chapters (44 active chapters/colonies). The fraternity was founded in 1895 at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. History Very little is known about the early ...


References

{{Authority control Pi Lambda Phi Defunct former members of the North American Interfraternity Conference Student organizations established in 1910 1910 establishments in New York (state) Historically Jewish fraternities in the United States Jewish organizations established in 1910 Defunct Jewish organizations based in the United States Merged fraternities and sororities