Beryl Grant
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Beryl Grant (11 September 1921 – 4 November 2017) was an Australian nurse, community worker, and public servant.


Early life

Grant was the daughter of Norman William Grant (1888–1927) and Annie (née Laurie; 1889–1935), born on 11 September 1921 in
Subiaco, Western Australia Subiaco (known colloquially as Subi) is an inner-Western suburbs (Perth), western suburb of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is approximately west of Perth's central business district, in the City of Subiaco local government area. H ...
, one of three siblings. Her father died when she was five and her mother died when she was 14; she was then adopted by Agnes Robertson, her godmother. Grant attended Thomas Street State School and the Perth Girls' School. She trained as a nurse at the
Perth Children's Hospital Perth Children's Hospital (PCH) is a specialist children's hospital in Nedlands, Western Australia, located at the corner of Winthrop Avenue and Monash Avenue on the Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre (QEII) site. It is Western Australia's s ...
and King Edward Memorial Hospital, and then in 1957 won a Florence Nightingale Scholarship to study at the
Royal Melbourne Hospital The Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH), located in Parkville, Victoria, an inner suburb of Melbourne, is one of Australia's leading public hospitals. It is a major teaching hospital for tertiary health care with a reputation in clinical research. Th ...
.Interview with Beryl Grant/interviewed by Margaret Howroyd
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Career

Grant returned to Western Australia in 1959 and was appointed matron of the Ngala Mothercraft and Training Centre, a nursing training facility in South Perth which also served as a residential home for unwed mothers and
wards of the state Ward may refer to: Division or unit * Hospital ward, a hospital division, floor, or room set aside for a particular class or group of patients, for example the psychiatric ward * Prison ward, a division of a penal institution such as a pri ...
. She held that position until 1980. Grant reportedly played "an instrumental role in forcibly separating mothers and their young children" as part of
forced adoption Forced adoption refers to the practice of removing children from their biological families and placing them for adoption against the wishes of the parents, often with little or no consent. This practice has historically been a significant issue in v ...
practices employed during his tenure at Ngala. In 2024, following the Inquiry into Past Forced Adoption in Western Australia, the chief executive of Ngala publicly apologised for the organisation's role in past forced adoptions. Grant had earlier stated in
oral history Oral history is the collection and study of historical information from people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who pa ...
interviews that any unwed mothers had been pressured into giving up their children. In 1979, Grant was appointed as a special magistrate of the Perth Children's Court. In 1989 she also became chair of the Child Care Services Board, serving until 1996. She was a member of several state government task forces, and chaired an inquiry into prostitution in 1990. In 1968, Grant was awarded a
Winston Churchill Fellowship Winston Churchill Memorial Trusts (WCMT) are three independent but related living memorials to Sir Winston Churchill, based in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. They exist for the purpose of administering Churchill Fellowships, a ...
to study adoption and foster care overseas. She served for periods as state president of the Royal Australian Nursing Federation and president of the Australian College of Nursing, and was also on the board of the
Australian Inland Mission The Australian Presbyterian Mission was founded by the Presbyterian Church of Australia to reach those "beyond the farthest fence" with God's word. It is better known as the Australian Inland Mission (AIM). John Flynn was the first superinten ...
. Grant was also prominent in the
Uniting Church The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) is a united church in Australia. The church was founded on 22 June 1977 when most congregations of the Methodist Church of Australasia, about two-thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia and almost a ...
. In 1985, she became Moderator of the
Synod of Western Australia The Synod of Western Australia is the entity of the Uniting Church in Australia covering most of the state of Western Australia, south of a line near Port Hedland, Western Australia, Port Hedland. It is one of six geographically-based Synods of the ...
, the first woman to hold that position. She served on the board of Uniting Care Homes (later Juniper Aged Care) from 1989 to 2003.


Honours and legacy

Grant was made an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) in the
1976 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1976 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1976 to celebra ...
, "in recognition of service to nursing". In 2000, she was made an
Officer of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
(AO), "in recognition of service to nursing and to the community through the support and development of services and programmes for children and families, particularly in rural and remote areas of Australia". A biography of Grant was published in 2002, written by Ian B. Tanner. Grant died at a nursing home in Balcatta in November 2017, aged 97. A few weeks before her death, a multi-purpose facility was opened in Albany and named the Beryl Grant Community Centre in her honour.Community centre first for Lockyer
''Albany Advertiser'', 26 October 2017.
In 2024, survivors of forced adoption petitioned Juniper Aged Care, the operators of the Beryl Grant Community Centre, to rename the facility. In response, Juniper's CEO stated that the centre had been named in recognition of Grant's role in aged care and that it was awaiting the release of further findings into Grant's role in forced adoptions before making a decision on naming.


References


Further reading

* Ian B. Tanner, ''Beryl's World : The Multifaceted Life of Beryl Grant,'' Verwood Press, 2002 {{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Beryl 1921 births 2017 deaths Australian nurses Australian women nurses Australian adoptees Health professionals from Perth, Western Australia Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire Officers of the Order of Australia Uniting Church in Australia people Public servants of Western Australia